Ingxelo yethu ngemivuzo kwi-IT yesiqingatha sesibini sika-2019 isekwe kwidatha evela kwi-Habr Careers salary calculator, eqokelele ngaphezulu kwemivuzo ye-7000 ngeli xesha.
Kwingxelo, siya kujonga imivuzo yangoku kwiingcali eziphambili ze-IT, kunye namandla abo kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, zombini kwilizwe ngokubanzi kwaye ngokwahlukileyo eMoscow, eSt. Petersburg kunye nezinye izixeko. Njengesiqhelo, siza kujonga ngakumbi kwiingcali zabaphuhlisi besoftware: makhe sijonge imivuzo yabo ngolwimi lwenkqubo, isixeko kunye nenkampani.
Idatha ethiwe thaca kule ngxelo, kunye nayo nayiphi na enye, inokufunyanwa ngokuzimeleyo nguye nabani na oyisebenzisayo Habr Imisebenzi. Ukuba uyaluthanda ulwazi esilufumana kwikhaltyhuleyitha, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukufaka isandla ekudaleni urhwebo lwe-IT olucacileyo ngakumbi, siyakumema. , esiza kuyisebenzisa kwingxelo yethu yonyaka ezayo.
Inkonzo yomvuzo kwiHabr Career ekupheleni kwe2017 ngenjongo yokubeka iliso rhoqo kwimivuzo kwishishini le-IT. Imivuzo ishiywe ziingcaphephe ngokwazo, siyayiqokelela kwaye siyenze ifumaneke kumntu wonke ngendlela edityanisiweyo nengaziwa mntu.
Uzifunda njani iitshathi zengxelo
Yonke imivuzo iboniswe kwii-ruble. Le yimivuzo efunyenwe kumntu, kuthatyathwe zonke iirhafu. Amachaphaza abonisa imivuzo ethile. Iqela lamanqaku kwisampulu nganye libonwa kusetyenziswa ibhokisi-whisker. Umgca othe nkqo osembindini ubonisa umvuzo ophakathi (isiqingatha semivuzo singezantsi kwaye isiqingatha singaphezulu kweli nqanaba, lo mvuzo unokuqwalaselwa njenge-avareji), imida yebhokisi yipesenti ye-25 kunye ne-75 (isiqingatha esisezantsi nesiphezulu semivuzo sahlulwe ngesiqingatha kwakhona, ngenxa yoko, isiqingatha sayo yonke imivuzo silala phakathi kwabo). Iibhodlo zebhoksi ziipesenti ze-10 kunye nama-90 (sinokuthi ngokuqhelekileyo sizithathele ingqalelo ubuncinane kunye nemivuzo ephezulu). Zonke iitshathi zolu hlobo kweli nqaku ziyacofa.
Funda ngakumbi malunga nendlela isibali somvuzo esisebenza ngayo kunye nendlela yokufunda idatha:
Umvuzo ophakathi kwishishini le-IT ngoku i-ruble ye-100: eMoscow - i-ruble ye-000, eSt.
Xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala se-2019, kwisiqingatha sesibini se-3, imivuzo eMoscow yanda nge-136% (ukusuka kwi-000 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-140), eSt. kukho ukunyuka komvuzo ophakathi kwi-000% (ukusuka kwi-6 ruble ukuya kwi-110 ruble). Ngelo xesha, umvuzo oqhelekileyo kulo lonke ishishini lahlala lingatshintshi - i-ruble ye-000, kodwa ipesenti ye-117 yanda: ukusuka kwi-ruble ye-000 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-6.
Nceda uqaphele ukuba kolu phononongo sidibene nale nkcazo-manani ilandelayo "i-paradox" okokuqala. Xa sijonga isampuli enkulu, sibona ukuba i-median ihlala ingatshintshi xa kuthelekiswa nesalathisi sayo sangaphambili. Nangona kunjalo, xa sahlula le sampuli ibe yimincinci emininzi, nganye kuzo ngokwahlukileyo sibona ukwanda kwe-median. Kwaye kuvela ukuba kwindawo nganye nganye kukho ukukhula, kodwa kwi-aggregate yale mimandla akukho kukhula. Siza kuphinda sikubone oku kwixesha elizayo.
Imivuzo ngobuchule obuphambili
Ubume bemivuzo kwiingcali eziphambili ze-IT kwisiqingatha sesibini sowama-2019.
Ngokubanzi, kuyo yonke imimandla kunye kwezi nyanga zintandathu zidlulileyo kuye kwakho ukonyuka kwemivuzo ephakathi kwicandelo lenkxaso (12%), uyilo (11%), uphuhliso lwesoftware (10%), uvavanyo (9%) kunye nolawulo. (5%). Imivuzo ephakathi kwi-analytics, ulawulo, ukuthengisa kunye nezibonelelo zabasebenzi zihlala zingatshintshi. Akuzange kuthotywe umvuzo.
Ngoku makhe sijonge ukuguquka kwemivuzo kwingingqi nganye ngokwahlukeneyo.
Ukunyuswa ngokubanzi kwimivuzo yovavanyo eqatshelwe ngasentla kukwajongwa kwakhona kummandla ngamnye kule mithathu. Kuphuhliso, imivuzo yanda kuphela eMoscow nakwimimandla, ekulawuleni - kuphela eMoscow naseSt. Kodwa kwi-design sibona imivuzo engatshintshiyo eMoscow kunye nemimandla kunye nokuncipha kweSt.
Imivuzo yomhlalutyi
Imivuzo yomyili
Imivuzo yeengcali ezisemgangathweni
Imivuzo yeengcali zolondolozo
Imivuzo yeengcali ze-HR
Imivuzo yeengcali zokuthengisa
Imivuzo yesiGqeba
Imivuzo yomphuhlisi wesoftware
Imivuzo ngobuchule obuphambili bophuhliso
Ngokubanzi, kuyo yonke imimandla kunye sibona ukuba kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2019, umvuzo ophakathi we-backend, i-frontend, i-stack epheleleyo kunye nabaphuhlisi be-desktop banyukile. Imivuzo ye-embeds, iinjineli zenkqubo kunye nabayili besoftware yehla, ngelixa leyo yabaphuhlisi bemidlalo kunye nabaphuhlisi beselula yahlala ingatshintshi.
Ngoku makhe sijonge kwiintshukumo zemivuzo yabaphuhlisi kwimimandla nganye.
Kubaphuhlisi be-backend kunye ne-full-stack, abamivuzo yabo inyukile kuyo yonke imimandla ngokubanzi, sibona ukunyuka kwingingqi nganye kwezi zintathu ngokwahlukeneyo. Kubaphuhlisi be-front-end, ukwanda ngokubanzi kwenzeka kuphela eMoscow nakwimimandla, kubaphuhlisi bedesktop - kuphela eSt.
Ngokubanzi, umvuzo wabaphuhlisi be-gamedev awukatshintshi, kodwa siyabona ukuba kwindawo nganye yemimandla emithathu iye yanda. Kubaphuhlisi beselula, abamivuzo yabo nayo ingatshintshi ngokubanzi, sibona ukunyuka kwemivuzo eSt.
Imivuzo yophuhlisi ngolwimi lwenkqubo
Umvuzo ophezulu ophakathi kwabaphuhlisi be-Elixir yi-ruble ye-165. Olu lwimi luphinde lwafumana ubunkokeli balo emva konyaka; kwisiqingatha esingaphambili sonyaka lubambe indawo yesithandathu kuphela, kwaye inkokeli yalo nyaka uphelileyo uScala ngoku wabelana neGolang ngomvuzo we-000. Kwindawo yesibini kwisiqingatha sesibini se-150 yayiyiNjongo-C kunye nomvuzo we-ruble ye-000.
Umvuzo ophakathi ukhule kwiilwimi PHP, Python, C ++, Swift, 1C kunye neRuby. Sibona ukuhla kwemivuzo eKotlin (-4%) naseDelphi (-14%). Iilwimi iJavaScript, Scala, Golang kunye neC # azinatshintsho.
Imivuzo yophuhlisi yinkampani
Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zesiqingatha sesibini se-2019, i-OZON igcine ubunkokeli bayo - umvuzo ophakathi wabaphuhlisi apha yi-ruble ye-187. I-Alfa Bank, i-Mail.ru kunye neKaspersky Lab - njengakwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka - gcina izikhundla eziphezulu.
Njengoko kwingxelo yangaphambili, sibonisa imivuzo yabo basebenza kwi-freelancing (i-80 ruble) - ngokuthelekisa nemivuzo yeenkampani ezikhupha ngaphandle.
Imivuzo yabaphuhlisi kwizixeko ezinabemi abangaphezu kwesigidi
Umvuzo ophakathi ekuphuhliseni ngokubanzi i-ruble ye-110, eyi-000% ephezulu kunesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka. Kubaphuhlisi baseMoscow - i-ruble ye-10, eSt. Petersburg - i-ruble ye-150, e-Ufa naseVoronezh - i-ruble ye-000, e-Novosibirsk - i-ruble ye-120, kwezinye izixeko ezinabantu abangaphezu kwesigidi - umyinge wama-ruble angama-000.
Xa kuthelekiswa nesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka ophelileyo, imivuzo yabaphuhlisi eMoscow yanda nge-7% (ukusuka kwi-140 ukuya kwi-ruble ye-000), eSt. ukuya kuthi ga kwi-150 ruble).
Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo, iinkokeli kwimivuzo yophuhlisi emva kweMoscow neSt. Kwisiqingatha sangoku sonyaka, uVoronezh wabajoyina.
Kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2019, ukonyuka okukhulu komvuzo ophakathi kwabonwa phakathi kwabaphuhlisi baseVoronezh, ePerm, eOmsk naseChelyabinsk. Imivuzo yawela kuphela eKrasnoyarsk, ngelixa imivuzo yabaphuhlisi eSt. Petersburg nase-Ufa yahlala ifana.
Iingqwalasela ezingundoqo
1. Kwisiqingatha sesibini se-2019, imivuzo kwi-IT ngokuqhelekileyo yahlala ingatshintshi - i-median yayiyi-ruble ye-100, njengesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.
- Umvuzo ophakathi eMoscow ngama-ruble angama-140, eSt.
- Ukukhula kwemivuzo kujongwa kwiinkalo zenkxaso (12%), uyilo (11%), uphuhliso (10%), uvavanyo (9%) kunye nolawulo (5%). Imivuzo kwi-analytics, ulawulo, ukuthengisa kunye nezibonelelo zabasebenzi zihlala zingatshintshi.
2. Umvuzo ophakathi ekuphuhliseni ngokubanzi i-ruble ye-110, eyi-000% ephezulu kunesiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka.
- Umvuzo ophakathi kwabaphuhlisi eMoscow yi-ruble ye-150, eSt. Petersburg - i-ruble ye-000, e-Ufa naseVoronezh - i-ruble ye-120, e-Novosibirsk - i-000 ruble, kwezinye iindawo - ngokuqhelekileyo i-100 ruble.
- Kwicandelo lophuhliso, sibona ukonyuswa kwemivuzo yabaphuhlisi abangasemva, idesktop, i-frontend kunye ne-stack epheleleyo. Kwi-embeds, iinjineli zenkqubo kunye nabakhi besoftware, imivuzo yehla kancinci.
- Ukukhula komvuzo ophakathi kwiilwimi PHP, Python, C ++, Swift, 1C kunye neRuby. Ukwehliswa komvuzo eKotlin naseDelphi. Akukho lutshintsho- lweJavaScript, iScala, iGolang kunye neC#.
- Abaphuhlisi be-Elixir basenayo imivuzo ephezulu - i-ruble ye-165, i-Objective-C, i-Scala ne-Golang - i-ruble ye-000.
3. Kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka ngokulandelelana, inkampani ye-OZON ibambe ubunkokeli kwimivuzo yonjiniyela, i-median yabo yi-ruble ye-187. I-Alfa Bank, i-Mail.ru kunye ne-Kaspersky Lab nazo zigcina izikhundla eziphezulu.
Sibulela wonke umntu odwelisa imivuzo yakhe kwiHabr Career, enegalelo ekudalweni kwemarike ye-IT evuleleke ngakumbi neyakhiwe! Ukuba awukawushiyi umvuzo wakho okwangoku, ungakwenza oko kwethu .
Bona kwakhona wethu kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2019.
umthombo: www.habr.com
