Sau da yawa ana fahimtar VPS mai araha a matsayin injin kama-da-wane wanda ke gudana akan GNU /LinuxA yau za mu duba ko akwai rai a duniyar Mars. Windows: An haɗa tayin kasafin kuɗi daga masu samar da kayayyaki na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje a cikin jerin gwaji.
Sabobin kama-da-wane a kan tsarin aiki na kasuwanci Windows yawanci ya fi tsada fiye da motoci a kan Linux saboda kuɗin lasisi da kuma buƙatun wutar lantarki mai yawa. Ga ayyukan da ke da ƙaramin aiki, muna buƙatar mafita mai araha. WindowsMagani: Masu haɓakawa galibi suna buƙatar ƙirƙirar kayan aiki don gwada aikace-aikacen, kuma amfani da sabar kama-da-wane mai ƙarfi ko na musamman don wannan dalili yana da tsada sosai. A matsakaici, ƙaramin VPS da aka tsara yana kashe kusan rubles 500 a kowane wata zuwa sama, amma mun sami zaɓuɓɓuka a kasuwa akan ƙasa da rubles 200. Yana da wuya a yi tsammanin mu'ujizai na aiki daga irin waɗannan sabar masu araha, amma abin sha'awa ne a gwada iyawarsu. Kamar yadda ya bayyana, samun 'yan takara masu dacewa don gwaji ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba.
Zaɓuɓɓukan nema
Sabobin kama-da-wane masu kasafin kuɗi sosai tare da Windows Da farko, wannan ya isa, amma da zarar ka yi ƙoƙarin yin odar su, matsaloli za su taso nan take. Mun sake duba tayin kusan goma sha biyu kuma mun sami damar zaɓar biyar kawai: sauran sun zama marasa araha. Yanayin da ya fi yawa shine lokacin da mai bada sabis ya yi iƙirarin dacewa da Windows, amma bai haɗa da farashin hayar lasisin OS a cikin tsare-tsaren farashin su ba kuma kawai suna shigar da sigar gwaji akan sabar. Abu ne mai kyau a lura da wannan gaskiyar a gidan yanar gizon; masu samar da masauki galibi ba sa jaddada shi. Ana bayar da lasisi don siye ko haya akan farashi mai yawa - daga ɗaruruwan rubles zuwa dubu biyu a kowane wata. Tattaunawar da aka saba da ƙungiyar tallafi ta mai ba da masauki tana kama da haka:
Wannan hanyar abu ne mai sauƙin fahimta, amma buƙatar siyan lasisi da kansa da kuma kunna gwajin Windows Server Yana sa duk wannan ra'ayi ya zama ba shi da ma'ana. Kudin hayar software, wanda ya zarce farashin VPS da kansa, shi ma bai yi kama da abin sha'awa ba, musamman tunda a ƙarni na 21 mun saba da karɓar sabar da aka shirya tare da kwafin tsarin aiki na doka nan da nan bayan dannawa kaɗan a cikin asusunmu na sirri, ba tare da ƙarin ayyuka masu tsada ba. Sakamakon haka, kusan duk masu ba da sabis na masauki an yi watsi da su, kuma kamfanonin da ke da ayyukan VPS masu gaskiya da kasafin kuɗi sun shiga gasar. WindowsAyyukan Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds, da Inoventica. Waɗannan sun haɗa da masu samar da kayayyaki na cikin gida da na ƙasashen waje waɗanda ke da tallafin fasaha na harshen Rashanci. Muna ganin wannan iyakancewa a matsayin abu na halitta gaba ɗaya: idan tallafin harshen Rashanci ba shi da mahimmanci ga abokin ciniki, suna da zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa, gami da manyan masana'antu.
Tsari da farashi
Don gwaji, mun ɗauki zaɓuɓɓukan VPS mafi arha akan Windows Mun kwatanta tsarin su bisa ga farashi da masu samar da kayayyaki da dama. Yana da kyau a lura cewa nau'in kasafin kuɗi mai yawa ya haɗa da na'urori masu sarrafa kwamfuta guda ɗaya tare da CPUs masu matsakaicin zango, 1 GB ko 512 MB na RAM, da rumbun ajiya mai girman 10, 20, ko 30 GB (HDD/SSD). Kudin wata-wata kuma ya haɗa da wanda aka riga aka shigar. Windows Server, yawanci sigar 2003, 2008, ko 2012—wannan wataƙila saboda buƙatun tsarin da manufofin lasisin Microsoft ne. Duk da haka, wasu masu samar da masauki suna ba da tsoffin sigar.
An yanke shawarar jagora nan da nan dangane da farashi: VPS mafi arha akan Windows Ana bayar da shi ta hanyar Ultravds. Yana kashe rubles 120 tare da VAT a kowane wata, ko kuma rubles 1152 (rubles 96 a kowane wata) idan an biya shi kowace shekara. Yana da rahusa kyauta, amma mai ba da sabis ɗin yana kuma ware ƙaramin ajiya na 512 MB, kuma injin baƙon zai kasance ƙarƙashin kulawarsa. Windows Server 2003 ko Windows Server Core 2019. Zaɓin ƙarshe shine mafi ban sha'awa: don kuɗi kaɗan, yana ba ku damar samun sabar kama-da-wane tare da sabuwar sigar OS, kodayake ba tare da yanayin zane ba - za mu duba shi dalla-dalla a ƙasa. Mun ga tayin daga ayyukan Ruvds da Inoventica suna da ban sha'awa iri ɗaya: kodayake sun fi tsada kusan sau uku, kuna iya samun injin kama-da-wane tare da sabuwar sigar. Windows Server.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ayyukan Inoventica
Tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
StartWin
Lissafin Kuɗi
1/3/6/12 watanni
Shekarar wata
1/3/6/12 watanni
Shekarar wata
Sa'a
Gwajin kyauta
Babu
1 mako
Ranar 1
Kwanakin 3
Babu
Farashin kowane wata
$2,97
120
362
366
₽325+₽99 don ƙirƙirar uwar garken
Farashin da aka rangwame idan ana biya duk shekara (a wata)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
1152 96 (€ XNUMX)
3040,8 253,4 (€ XNUMX)
3516 293 (€ XNUMX)
babu
CPU
1
1 * 2,2 GHz
1 * 2,3 GHz
1 * 2,2 GHz
1
RAM
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
faifai
20GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
OS
Windows Server 2008/2012
Windows Server 2003 ko Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019
Windows Server 2008 / 2012 / 2016 / 2019
Farkon ra'ayi
Babu takamaiman matsaloli tare da yin odar sabar sabar akan gidajen yanar gizon masu samarwa - duk an yi su cikin dacewa da ergonomically. Tare da Zomro kuna buƙatar shigar da captcha daga Google don shiga, yana ɗan ban haushi. Bugu da kari, Zomro ba shi da goyon bayan fasaha ta wayar (ana bayar da ita kawai ta hanyar tsarin tikiti 24*7). Har ila yau, ina so in lura da asusun sirri mai sauƙi kuma mai fahimta na Ultravds, kyakkyawar ƙirar zamani tare da raye-raye na Bigd.host (ya dace sosai don amfani da na'urar hannu) da ikon daidaita bangon bango na waje ga abokin ciniki VDS. da Ruvds. Bugu da kari, kowane mai bayarwa yana da nasa tsarin ƙarin ayyuka (ajiyayyen, ajiya, kariyar DDoS, da sauransu) waɗanda ba mu fahimce su ba. Gabaɗaya, ra'ayi yana da kyau: a baya mun yi aiki kawai tare da ƙwararrun masana'antu, waɗanda ke da ƙarin ayyuka, amma tsarin gudanarwar su ya fi rikitarwa.
Gwaje-gwaje
Babu wata ma'ana a gudanar da gwajin lodi mai tsada saboda yawan adadin mahalarta da madaidaicin daidaitawa. Anan ya fi dacewa don iyakance kanku ga shahararrun gwaje-gwajen roba da kuma duban iyawar hanyar sadarwa - wannan ya isa ga kwatancen VPS.
Mai da martani ta hanyar sadarwa
Yana da wuya a yi tsammanin saukar da shirye-shirye nan take da kuma saurin amsawar GUI daga injunan kama-da-wane da aka tsara kaɗan. Duk da haka, amsawar hanyar sadarwa ba ta da mahimmanci ga sabar, kuma idan aka yi la'akari da ƙarancin kuɗin sabis ɗin, za ku rayu da jinkirin. Yana da mahimmanci musamman a cikin saitunan da ke da 512 MB na RAM. Hakanan ya bayyana cewa ana ba da shawarar tsohon sigar OS. Windows Server 2012 akan injunan sarrafawa guda ɗaya tare da gigabyte na RAM ba shi da ma'ana: zai yi aiki a hankali kuma abin baƙin ciki, amma wannan shine ra'ayinmu na ra'ayi.
A fannin gabaɗaya, zaɓin da ke da shi ya fi kyau (musamman dangane da farashi) Windows Server Core 2019 daga Ultravds. Rashin cikakken tebur mai zane yana rage buƙatun kwamfuta sosai: ana iya samun damar sabar ta hanyar RDP ko WinRM, kuma yanayin layin umarni yana ba da damar duk wani aiki da ake buƙata, gami da ƙaddamar da shirye-shirye tare da hanyar haɗin hoto. Ba duk masu gudanarwa ba ne suka saba da aiki da na'urar wasan bidiyo, amma wannan kyakkyawan sulhu ne: abokin ciniki ba zai buƙaci amfani da sigar OS mai tsufa akan kayan aiki mai rauni ba, don haka magance matsalolin dacewa da software.
Tebur ɗin yana da tsauri, amma za ku iya keɓance shi kaɗan ta hanyar shigar da Tsarin Haɗin Kai na Server Core App akan Buƙata (FOD). Ya fi kyau kada ku yi haka, domin nan take za ku rasa adadi mai yawa na RAM fiye da abin da tsarin ya riga ya yi amfani da shi - kusan 200 MB daga cikin 512 MB da ake da su. Bayan haka, za ku iya gudanar da shirye-shirye masu sauƙi kawai akan sabar, amma babu buƙatar mayar da shi zuwa cikakken tebur: bayan haka, tsarin. Windows Server An tsara Core don gudanarwa ta nesa ta Cibiyar Gudanarwa, kuma ya kamata a kashe damar RDP zuwa injin aiki.
Zai fi kyau a yi shi daban: yi amfani da gajeriyar hanyar keyboard "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" don kiran Task Manager, sannan kaddamar da Powershell daga gare ta (kayan shigarwa kuma ya haɗa da tsohuwar cmd mai kyau, amma yana da ƙarancin ƙarfi). Bayan haka, ta amfani da umarni guda biyu, an ƙirƙiri albarkatun hanyar sadarwa da aka raba, inda ake loda abubuwan da suka dace:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesLokacin shigarwa da gudanar da software na sabar, matsaloli kan taso a wasu lokutan saboda ƙarancin tsarin aiki. Waɗannan galibi ana iya magance su, kuma wannan wataƙila shine kawai zaɓi lokacin da Windows Server 2019 yana aiki da kyau akan na'urar kama-da-wane tare da 512 MB na RAM.
Gwajin roba GeekBench 4
A yau, wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin mafi kyawun kayan aiki don gwada ƙwarewar kwamfuta na kwamfutocin da ke gudana Windows Kwamfutoci. Yana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje sama da dozin guda biyu, an raba su zuwa rukuni huɗu: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point, da Memory. Shirin yana amfani da algorithms daban-daban na matsawa, yana gwada aikin JPEG da SQLite, da kuma nazarin HTML. An saki sigar ta biyar ta GeekBench kwanan nan, amma da yawa ba su gamsu da manyan canje-canjen algorithm ba, don haka muka yanke shawarar amfani da huɗu da aka gwada da gaskiya. Kodayake ana iya ɗaukar GeekBench a matsayin gwajin roba mafi cikakken bayani ga tsarin aiki na Microsoft, bai rufe tsarin faifai ba - dole ne mu gwada shi daban. Don fayyace gaskiya, duk sakamakon an taƙaita su a cikin zane ɗaya.
An sanya dukkan motocin a cikin Windows Server 2012R2 (banda UltraLite daga Ultravds - yana da Windows Server Core 2019 tare da Tsarin Haɗin gwiwar Aikace-aikacen Server Core akan Buƙata), kuma sakamakon ya kasance kusa da tsammanin kuma ya dace da saitunan da masu samar da sabis suka ayyana. Tabbas, gwajin roba ba alama ce mai inganci ba. A ƙarƙashin aikin aiki na gaske, uwar garken na iya yin aiki daban-daban, kuma da yawa ya dogara da aikin mai masaukin baki na zahiri inda tsarin baƙon abokin ciniki yake. A nan, ya cancanci duba ƙimar Mitar Tushe da Matsakaicin Mitar da Geekbench ya ruwaito:
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ayyukan Inoventica
Fassara Basan
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
Matsakaicin Mita
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
A kan kwamfuta ta zahiri, ma'aunin farko ya kamata ya zama ƙasa da na biyu, amma akan kwamfutar kama-da-wane akasin haka. Wataƙila wannan ya faru ne saboda ƙididdiga akan albarkatun kwamfuta.
CrystalDiskMark 6
Ana amfani da wannan gwajin roba don kimanta aikin tsarin faifai. CrystalDiskMark 6 mai amfani yana aiwatar da ayyuka na rubutu/karanta jeri da bazuwar tare da zurfin jerin gwano na 1, 8 da 32. Mun kuma taƙaita sakamakon gwajin a cikin zane wanda wasu bambance-bambancen aiki ke bayyane. A cikin saitunan masu rahusa, yawancin masu samarwa suna amfani da faifan diski mai ƙarfi (HDD). Zomro yana da ingantacciyar fa'idar jiha (SSD) a cikin tsarin Micro, amma bisa ga sakamakon gwaji baya aiki da sauri fiye da HDD na zamani.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 bytes/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 bytes/s]
* KB = byte 1000, KiB = byte 1024
Speedtest da Ookla
Don kimanta iyawar cibiyar sadarwa na VPS, bari mu ɗauki wani sanannen ma'auni. An taƙaita sakamakon aikinsa a cikin tebur.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
Ruvds
Ayyukan Inoventica
Saukewa, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Saukewa, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping, ms
6
3
14
1
6
Sakamako da ƙarshe
Idan za mu ƙirƙiri matsayi bisa ga gwaje-gwajenmu, masu samar da VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds, da Inoventica ne suka sami mafi kyawun sakamako. Suna ba da damar kwamfuta mai kyau kuma suna amfani da HDDs masu sauri. Duk da haka, farashin ya fi girma fiye da ruble 100 da aka ambata a cikin taken, kuma ayyukan Inoventica suna ƙara kuɗin sabis na lokaci ɗaya don yin odar na'ura. Babu rangwame don biyan kuɗi na shekara-shekara, amma ana biyan kuɗi na awa ɗaya. Ultravds ne ke bayar da mafi arha daga cikin masu samar da VPS da aka gwada: Windows Server Tsarin Core 2019 da tsarin UltraLite na rubles 120 (ruble 96 idan ana biyansa kowace shekara) su ne kawai masu samar da kayayyaki da suka kusa da farashin da aka ambata a farko. Zomro ya zo na ƙarshe: VDS tare da tsarin Micro ya kashe mu 203,95 rubles a farashin musayar banki, amma ya nuna sakamako mara kyau a gwaje-gwaje. Sakamakon haka, teburin gasar yana kama da haka:
wuri
VPS
Putarfin sarrafawa
Ayyukan tuƙi
Ƙarfin tashar sadarwa
Priceananan farashin
Kyakkyawan ƙimar farashi / inganci
I
Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Ayyukan Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Akwai rayuwa a ɓangaren kasafin kuɗi mai yawa: irin wannan na'ura ta cancanci amfani idan ba a yi la'akari da farashin mafita mafi ƙarfi ba. Wannan na iya zama sabar gwaji ba tare da manyan ayyuka ba, ƙaramin FTP ko sabar yanar gizo, rumbun adana fayiloli, ko ma sabar aikace-aikace - akwai lokutan amfani da yawa. Mun zaɓi UltraLite tare da Windows Server Core 2019 akan rubles 120 a kowane wata daga Ultravds. Ƙarfinsa ya ɗan yi ƙasa da sabar VPS masu ƙarfi waɗanda ke da 1 GB na RAM, amma yana kashe kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku. Wannan sabar ta isa ga buƙatunmu, matuƙar ba mu mayar da ita zuwa tebur ba, don haka ƙarancin farashi shine abin da ke yanke shawara.
source: www.habr.com
