A ranar 6 ga Afrilu, 2026, ma'aikatan mishan na Artemis II kammala cikin nasara Tashar jirgin sama mai tarihi ta tsawon sa'o'i bakwai tana tashi a duniyar wata, wadda ta dawo da ɗan adam zuwa tauraron ɗan adam na duniya tun bayan aikin Apollo 17 a shekarar 1972. Bugu da ƙari, ma'aikatan jirgin Artemis 2 sun yi tafiya mai nisa daga duniyarsu, inda suka zarce nisan da ayyukan Apollo suka yi.
Ma'aikatan jirgin ƙasa da ƙasa sun haɗa da 'yan sama jannatin NASA Reid Wiseman, Victor Glover, da Christina Koch, da kuma ɗan sama jannatin Hukumar Sararin Samaniya ta Kanada Jeremy Hansen. A lokacin da ake gudanar da aikin jirgin ruwan Orion, sun ɗauki hoto kuma sun yi rikodin ɓangaren wata mai nisa, suna kama ramuka, kwararar lawa ta da, tsage-tsage, da tsaunuka, wanda zai bai wa masana kimiyya damar fahimtar yadda aka tsara da kuma juyin halittar saman wata.
An fara lura da lamarin da ƙarfe 8:56 na dare agogon Moscow, lokacin da ma'aikatan jirgin suka isa wani wuri mai tarihi daga Duniya. Fiye da shekaru hamsin da suka gabata, an kafa tarihin a lokacin aikin Apollo 13 a nisan kilomita 400,170. Jirgin saman Orion, a lokacin aikin Artemis II na zamani, ya yi tafiya fiye da haka, zuwa kilomita 406,771. A lokacin da ya kusanci Wata a ranar 7 ga Afrilu da ƙarfe 2:00 na safe agogon Moscow, Orion ya wuce kilomita 6,545 kacal a saman samansa. A wannan lokacin, an rasa hulɗa da jirgin na tsawon mintuna 40, yayin da Wata ya ɓoye shi daga Duniya.
Waɗannan su ne lokutan da suka fi jan hankali a lokacin tashi daga duniyar wata. 'Yan sama jannatin sun lura da abubuwan mamaki na musamman: Duniya tana faɗuwa a bayan sararin wata sannan ta tashi yayin da take fitowa daga bayan gefen wata mai nisa. Irin waɗannan fitowar rana da faɗuwar rana ba za a iya gani a kan Wata ba, domin gefen ɗaya koyaushe yana fuskantar duniyarmu. Faɗuwar wata da fitowar rana suna faruwa ne kawai lokacin da suke tafiya a kan Wata ko kuma a cikin kewayarsa, kamar yadda ake yi a lokacin aikin Orion.
An kammala binciken da "kusufin rana" na kusan awa ɗaya, lokacin da Rana ta ɓace a bayan Wata. Wannan ya ba da damar lura da coronar rana ba tare da wata matsala ba, aikin da aka saba yi da coronagraphs. 'Yan sama jannatin sun kuma lura da walƙiya shida a kan Wata—micrometeorites suna faɗuwa a samansa. Waɗannan abubuwan lura, waɗanda ake iya gani kawai a cikin duhu, suna da sha'awar kimiyya ta musamman don fahimtar hanyoyin da ke faruwa a saman wata.
Masana kimiyya sun riga sun fara jiran a watsa bayanai daga jirgin sama domin yin nazarin hotuna, rikodin sauti, da sauran kayayyaki. Ma'aikatan jirgin sama suna hutawa a yanzu. Ma'aikatan jirgin za su tattauna abubuwan da suka gani da tawagar kimiyyar wata daga baya a wannan rana ta hanyar watsa shirye-shiryen NASA kai tsaye.
source:
source: 3dnews.ru
