DebianHoʻololi maʻalahi i386 i AMD64

He ʻatikala pōkole kēia e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi hoʻolālā 64-bit ma kāu ʻōnaehana 32-bit me ka ʻole o ka hoʻouka hou ʻana. Debian/Ka hoʻolaha ma muli o Deabian (kahi āu i hoʻoiho hewa ai ma kahi o 64bit).

* Pono kāu hāmeʻa e kākoʻo mua i ka amd64, ʻaʻohe mea e hana i ke kilokilo.
*Hino paha kēia i ka ʻōnaehana, no laila e hoʻomau pono.
* Ua nānā ʻia nā mea a pau Debian10-buster-i386.
* Mai hana i kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i kekahi mea ma aneʻi.

Dpkg, apt a me sources.list

Pololei i ka helu, inā ua kaupaona ʻoe i nā mea āpau, e hoʻomaka kākou e hoʻomākaukau i nā pūʻolo (ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole pili ke kauoha ma aneʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēlā me kēia helu)

1. E koho i ka amd64 ma /etc/apt/sources.list ma ka hoʻokomo ' [arch=amd64] ' ma waena o debdeb-src a me URL

Pākuhi:

# Base reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster main contrib non-free

# Update reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64]  http://deb.debian.org/debian/ buster-updates main

# Security reps
deb [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main
deb-src [arch=amd64] http://security.debian.org/debian-security/ buster/updates main

Pono kēia e hōʻoia i ka wā e hiki mai ana nā pūʻolo 64-bit wale nō i hoʻouka ʻia.

2. Hoʻohui i ka amd64 i ka dpkg i ʻole ia e hoʻohiki:

$ sudo dpkg --add-architecture amd64

3. Hoʻohou i ka papa inoa o nā pūʻolo:

$ sudo apt update

Core

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe kumu o kēia mau mea me ka ʻole o kahi kernel 64-bit, no laila e hoʻokomo iā ia:

$ sudo apt install linux-headers-$VERSION-amd64 linux-image-amd64

E kau i $VERSION e hoʻololi i ka mana kernel makemake.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka kernel, e hoʻonohonoho hou ka grub.

Ka pauʻana

Ma hope o ka reboot, hiki i kā mākou ʻōnaehana ke hana me amd64, akā hiki mai kekahi mau pilikia me nā pūʻolo. No ka hoʻoponopono iā lākou, ua lawa ia e holo i kēia mau kauoha:

$ sudo apt --fix-broken install
$ sudo apt full-upgrade

ʻOiai ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo nui e pili ana i kēia - e hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūʻolo pono āpau e like me nā mea hilinaʻi, a e wehe ʻia nā mea pono ʻole e like me kēia:

$ sudo apt autoremove

I kēia manawa ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻōnaehana 64-bit ma kāu makemake!

Source: www.habr.com