ʻO ka Internet Society (ISOC), he hui waiwai ʻole ʻAmelika , me ka Public Interest Registry (PIR), ka mea nāna e hoʻokele i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kikowaena .org. Hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka "makemake lehulehu" no nā hui lehulehu, ke kūʻai ʻia nei ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka kikowaena e ka hui kālepa ʻo Ethos Capital no kahi kālā i hōʻike ʻole ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia e pani ʻia ka ʻaelike i ka hapaha mua o 2020 (e nānā ).
No laila, ke hāʻawi ʻia nei ke kākau inoa o 10 miliona mau inoa kikowaena .org a me ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kahe kālā i kahi ʻoihana kalepa. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻelima mahina i hala aku nei, ʻo ICANN I ke kākoʻo ʻana i kāna hoʻoholo, ua hōʻike ʻo ICANN i ʻelua mau manaʻo o ka lehulehu. I loko o ka wā manaʻo o ka lehulehu, ua loaʻa i ka hui he 3315 mau manaʻo, a ʻo ia hoʻi (98,2%).
Ua ʻōlelo nā mea hoʻohewa he hana ma mua o ke kūʻai aku kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ISOC, a ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻo ICANN (a i ʻole ua hana pū ʻia). ʻIke ʻia, ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia mau kānalua.
ʻO Ethos Capital, kahi ʻoihana pilikino i hoʻokumu hou ʻia, e kūʻai aku iā ISOC a me PIR, ka hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 2002 e hoʻokele i ka papa inoa .org.
Ua kūʻē nā mea a pau, me nā mea hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa kikowaena, i ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā palena kumukūʻai. Ua maopopo i kēia manawa inā kūʻai ʻia aku ke kau inoa, ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ke pale ʻia ka piʻi ʻana o ke kumukūʻai. ʻO nā mea eo nui, ʻo ia nā mea nona ke kikowaena .org o kēia manawa, nāna e ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o nā kumukūʻai hoʻohou.
Ua ʻoluʻolu nā luna nāna i hoʻoponopono i ka ʻaelike me ka ʻaelike: "He mea nui a hoihoi kēia no ISOC a me ka papa inoa PIR," wahi a Andrew Sullivan, pelekikena a me CEO o Internet ISOC. "E hāʻawi ka ʻaelike i ke kaiāulu pūnaewele me ke kālā a me nā kumuwaiwai hoʻomau e hoʻolaha i kā mākou misionari ma kahi ākea i ko mākou hoʻomau ʻana i kā mākou hana e wehe, hiki ke komo, a palekana hoʻi i ka pūnaewele."
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi nā kānaka a pau e hoʻomau ka PIR, ma ke ʻano he hui waiwai ʻole, i ka hana like. ʻIke loa, he mau makemake ʻē aʻe ko ka mea nona hou, ʻoihana.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopohopo o ke kaiāulu e ka hui lehulehu ʻo Internet Commerce Association ma iā ICANN. ʻO ke kumu, ua lawe ʻo ia iā ia iho e hoʻokomo i nā huaʻōlelo i nā mea a haʻi ʻole e ʻōlelo nei, ʻoiai ke lana nei nā manaʻo i ka lewa:
"ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka hewa weliweli āu i hana ai. ʻO nā hoʻoholo kulekele nui e loaʻa ana nā hopena piliona kālā a e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kūpaʻa o ka Pūnaewele e pono ke lilo i kumuhana o ke komo ʻana o ka papa hana, ʻaʻole e waiho ʻia i ka manaʻo o nā limahana ICANN."
Inā ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo he ala kūpono ka hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻana i nā palena kumukūʻai ma nā inoa kikowaena .org no ka mea e waiho ʻia ke kau inoa ma nā lima o kahi kahua waiwai ʻole, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe. Inā ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ʻoe ka mea nona ka pono o ke kau inoa .org, pono ʻoe e ʻae i kāu poʻe lawelawe e hoʻonohonoho i kā lākou mau kumukūʻai, ma mua o ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe. Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ʻaʻohe waiwai kalepa o nā kikowaena .org ma ka ʻāpana aupuni, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe. Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe e hoʻemi ana ka hoʻokūkū mai nā gTLD ʻē aʻe i nā kumukūʻai .org, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe.
ʻŌlelo ka Paukū 7.5 o ka ʻaelike hoʻopaʻa inoa ma waena o ka Public Interest Registry a me ICANN:
Koe wale nō ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma kēia Paukū 7.5, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ʻaoʻao ke hāʻawi i kekahi o kāna mau pono a kuleana paha ma lalo o kēia ʻAelike me ka ʻole o ka ʻae mua ʻana i kākau ʻia e kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole e hōʻole ʻia kēlā ʻae me ke kumu ʻole.
No laila, aia iā ICANN ke kuleana e ālai i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻaelike lawelawe .org, ʻo ia ka mea e noi ʻia nei e hana. Hoʻopau ka leka hāmama me kēia mau ʻōlelo:
"Inā ua hoʻokumu ʻia kāu kuhi hewa ʻana i ke komo ʻana i kahi ʻaelike mau loa me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e waiho ʻia ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa ma nā lima o kahi hui hoihoi lehulehu, a laila ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi hui kalepa e hoʻihoʻi hou iā ʻoe i kāu ʻano hana. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ke kūʻai aku i manaʻo ʻia o ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa .org e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ke koho e kāohi i kāu ʻae, hoʻopau i ka ʻaelike hoʻopaʻa inoa ma hope o kekahi hana i pau, a hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻaelike i ke kau ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū."
ʻAuhea ka papa ICANN i ka wā e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pono o nā hui waiwai ʻole i loaʻa nā kikowaena inoa i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia?
I ka makahiki 2018, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka Public Interest Registry ma kahi o $101 miliona, a ua hāʻawi ʻia ma kahi o $50 miliona i ka Internet Society, mai $74 miliona i ka makahiki i hala.
ʻO ke kāhea ʻana iā ICANN e hoʻopau i ka ʻaelike a ka mea kākau inoa ma lalo o ka Paukū 7.5 he uē paha ia i loko o ka ʻole inā pili nā lālā o ICANN i kēia ʻaelike. A aia kēlā mau kānalua.
ʻO Eric Brooks ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ka Luna Nui o Ethos Capital, nāna i hana ma kahi ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka kālā a hiki i kēia manawa. I hoʻokahi makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūʻai ʻo Abry Partners iā Donuts, ka mea hoʻokele o nā ʻāpana kikowaena .guru, .software, a me .life, me 240 mau TLD ʻē aʻe. Ua koho ʻia ʻo Akram Atallah, ka Pelekikena mua o ka ICANN's Global Domains Division, i CEO o Donuts, a ua lilo kekahi mea hoʻokumu pū o Donuts i CEO o ka Public Interest Registry. ʻO Jon Nevett, ka Hope Pelekikena Kiʻekiʻe mua o ICANN, hana pū ma Ethos Capital, a ʻo Fadi Chehadé, ka Luna Hoʻokele mua o ICANN, lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākāʻōlelo no Abry Partners. Uea inoa Domain.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ua "pili maikaʻi loa" ʻo Abry Partners i loko o ICANN.
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Ethos Capital iho nei i hala koke aku nei, ma mua koke o ka ʻaelike .org. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka inoa kikowaena ʻo EthosCapital.com i ka hopena o ʻOkakopa 2019.
He hoʻolālā e hoʻolimalima i nā luna mua ma nā ʻoihana kālepa hou Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui o nā lako DPI no ka pale ʻana iā Telegram a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe ma Rusia ʻo RDP.ru, nona ka 40% o ke kapikala ma Traffic Technologies, kahi hui i hoʻokumu ʻia i ʻehā mau lā ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻia ʻana o ka bila "sovereign RuNet" i ka State Duma. ʻO kekahi 60% nona ka IT Invest, kahi i lawelawe ai ke Kuhina Hoʻolaha mua ʻo Ilya Massukh ma ke ʻano he CEO.
Me he mea lā e hiki ke hana nā hana like ma ka pae ICANN.
Source: www.habr.com
