ʻO ka hui waiwai ʻole ʻAmelika ʻO ka Internet Society (ISOC) , me ka mea hoʻohana o ka Public Interest Registry (PIR), nāna e mālama i ka hoʻonui domain .org. Hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o ka "makemake lehulehu" no nā hui lehulehu, ke hoʻoili ʻia nei ka ʻāpana domain i nā lima o ka ʻoihana ʻoihana ʻo Ethos Capital no ka nui ʻike ʻole. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka ʻaelike e pani ʻia i ka hapaha mua. 2020 (e ʻike ).
No laila, he papa inoa o 10 miliona mau inoa inoa. org a me ka hoʻokele waiwai kālā i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻoihana kalepa. ʻO ka mahalo, ʻelima mau mahina i hala aku nei ʻo ICANN . Ua hāʻawi ʻo ICANN i ʻelua manaʻo lehulehu e kākoʻo i kāna hoʻoholo. Ma ka manawa like, i ka wā kūkākūkā lehulehu, ua loaʻa i ka hui nā manaʻo 3315, ʻo ia hoʻi (98,2%).
Ua ʻōlelo ka poʻe hoʻohewa, ua kūʻai mua ʻia kēia ma ka ʻaoʻao o ISOC a ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻo ICANN (a i ʻole hui pū ʻia). ʻIke ʻia, ua hōʻoia ʻia nā kānalua i kēia manawa.
E loaʻa iā Ethos Capital ʻo ISOC a me ka hui PIR i hana ʻia ma 2002 e hoʻokele i ka .org registry.
Ua kū'ē ka poʻe a pau, me nā mea kākau inoa inoa, i ka wehe ʻia ʻana o nā kumu kūʻai. Ua maopopo i kēia manawa inā kūʻai ʻia ke kākau inoa, aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻonui i ke kumukūʻai. ʻO ka poʻe pohō nui loa ka poʻe nona nā kāʻei kapu .org. no ka mea e hoʻonui ai nā kumukūʻai hou.
Ua hauʻoli nā luna nāna i hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻaelike i ka ʻaelike: "He hoʻomohala koʻikoʻi a hoihoi kēia no ka ISOC a me ka PIR Registry," wahi a Andrew Sullivan, Pelekikena a me Luna Nui o Internet ISOC. "E hāʻawi ka ʻaelike i ka Internet Society me ke kālā hoʻomau a me nā kumuwaiwai e hoʻomohala i kā mākou misionari ma kahi ākea ākea ke hoʻomau nei mākou i kā mākou hana e wehe aʻe ka pūnaewele, hiki a palekana."
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo ka poʻe a pau e hoʻomau ka PIR, ma ke ʻano he hui waiwai ʻole, i ka hana like. ʻIke ʻia he mau mea ʻē aʻe ka mea nona ka mea hou - pāʻoihana.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopohopo kaiāulu e ka hui lehulehu Internet Commerce Association ma ia ICANN. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua lawe ʻo ia iā ia iho e hōʻike ma nā huaʻōlelo i nā mea ʻē aʻe i ʻōlelo ʻole ai, ʻoiai aia nā manaʻo i ka lewa:
"ʻOiaʻiʻo, i kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke mahalo i ka hewa weliweli āu i hana ai. ʻO nā hoʻoholo kulekele nui e loaʻa ana nā hopena multibillion-dollar a me ka hopena i ka paʻa o ka Pūnaewele e pono ke komo i ka papa ma mua o ka waiho ʻana i ka manaʻo o nā limahana ICANN.
Inā alakaʻi ʻia ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻo ka wehe ʻana i nā pāpale kumukūʻai ma nā inoa inoa .org he ala akamai no ka mea e mau ana ke kākau inoa ma ka lima o kahi kumu waiwai ʻole, ua hoʻopunipuni ʻia ʻoe. Inā ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻoe e manaʻoʻiʻo ʻoiai ʻo ʻoe ka mea nona ka papa inoa .org, pono ʻoe e ʻae i kāu mea lawelawe e haʻi i nā kumukūʻai no nā lawelawe ma mua o ke ʻano ʻē aʻe, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe. Inā ua haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe ʻaʻohe waiwai pāʻoihana o nā kāʻei kapu .org ma ka ʻāpana aupuni, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe. Inā haʻi ʻia iā ʻoe e mālama ka hoʻokūkū mai nā gTLD ʻē aʻe i nā kumukūʻai .org, ua alakaʻi hewa ʻia ʻoe."
ʻO ka pauku 7.5 o ka ʻaelike hoʻopaʻa inoa ma waena o ka Public Interest Registry a me ICANN e ʻōlelo nei:
Koe nae ka mea i hoakakaia ma keia Pauku 7.5, aole hiki i kekahi aoao ke haawi i kekahi o kona mau kuleana a i ole ia mau kuleana ma lalo o keia Kuikahi me ka ole o ka ae mua i kakauia e kekahi aoao, aole e kaohi ia ka ae ana.
No laila, he kuleana ko ICANN e ālai i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻaelike lawelawe .org, a ke noi ʻia nei e hana. Hoʻopau ka leka hāmama me kēia mau huaʻōlelo:
"Inā ʻo kou kuhi hewa ʻana i ke komo ʻana i kahi ʻaelike mau loa me ka ʻole o nā palena kumukūʻai i kau ʻia ma ka lima o kahi hui e lawelawe ana i ka pono o ka lehulehu, a laila ʻo ke kūʻai ʻana i ke kākau inoa i kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana e hoʻoikaika iā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo hou i kāu ala. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ke kūʻai aku ʻana o ka .org registry e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka manawa e ʻae i kāu ʻae ʻana, e hoʻopau i ka Registry Agreement ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kālepa, a waiho i ka ʻaelike i ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻAuhea ka papa ICANN e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i nā pono o nā hui waiwai ʻole e hoʻopaʻa inoa inoa?"
Ma 2018, ʻo ka loaʻa kālā o ka Public Interest Registry ma kahi o $ 101 miliona, kahi kokoke i $ 50 miliona i hoʻoili ʻia i ka Internet Society, i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me $ 74 miliona i ka makahiki i hala.
Ke kāhea nei ʻo ICANN e hoʻopau i ka ʻaelike hoʻopaʻa inoa ma lalo o ka Pauku 7.5 hiki ke hoʻōho i ka ʻole inā pili nā lālā ICANN i ka ʻaelike. Akā, aia nā manaʻo kānalua.
ʻO Eric Brooks ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me Luna Nui o Ethos Capital, ka mea i hana hou ma kahi ʻoihana hoʻopukapuka . I hoʻokahi makahiki aku nei, ua loaʻa iā Abry Partners nā Donuts, ka mea hoʻokele o ka .guru, .software a me .life domain zones a me 240 TLDs ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻolimalima ʻia ʻo Akram Atallah, ka pelekikena mua o ka māhele kikowaena honua o ICANN, ma ke ʻano he luna hoʻokō o Donuts, a ua lawe ʻo Donuts 'co-founder i ke kūlana o ka luna hoʻokele o ka Public Interest Registry. Eia kekahi, hana ʻo ICANN Senior Hope Pelekikena ʻo Jon Nevett no Ethos Capital, a ʻo ka Luna Hoʻokele ICANN mua ʻo Fadi Chehadé he kākāʻōlelo iā Abry Partners. Uea inoa Domain.
I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻo Abry Partners "pili maikaʻi loa" i loko o ICANN.
ʻO ka hui ʻo Ethos Capital ponoʻī i hana ʻia i kēia manawa, ma mua koke o ka ʻaelike e kūʻai i ka .org zone. Ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka inoa inoa ʻo EthosCapital.com ma ka hopena o ʻOkakopa 2019.
Hoʻolālā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā luna kahiko i nā ʻoihana kalepa hou . No ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako nui o nā lako DPI no ka pale ʻana i Telegram a me nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe ma Rūsia ʻo ka hui RDP.ru, nona ka 40% o ke kapikala i ka hui Traffic Technologies, i hana ʻia ʻehā lā ma hope o ka bila ma ka "sovereign Runet. ” ua waiho ʻia i ka State Duma. ʻO 60% ʻē aʻe no ka hui IT Invest, kahi i hana ai ka Hope Kuhina Nui o Communications Ilya Massukh ma ke ʻano he luna nui.
Me he mea lā hiki ke hana like nā ʻano hana ma ka pae ICANN.
Source: www.habr.com