Aloha kākou! I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi huahana ʻoihana me ka hana piha no kou home me ka manuahi.
No koʻu home, hoʻohana wau i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona:
- Ke kānana nei au i ka hele ʻana o ka pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻohana home (ʻo ka Pūnaewele hou, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana pono ʻia, hiki ke hoʻopunipuni i nā mea hoʻohana home);
- Hoʻonohonoho wau i kahi pilina ma waena o nā keʻena a me ka dacha (hiki iā ʻoe ke kahe i kahi kahawai kiʻiʻoniʻoni multicast ma 4K mai kahi server minidlna ma o kahi tunnel VPN i kahi TV ma kahi keʻena ʻē aʻe (UpLinks o 100 Mbit))
- ka pale ʻana i kahi kikowaena Nextcloud kūloko me ka hoʻohana ʻana i WAF
hoihoi? A laila hoʻokipa i ka pōpoki.
Ua ʻike mākou a pau ua lilo kā mākou punaewele aloha i mau pōʻino no ka mea hoʻohana maʻamau. He nui ka poʻe o mākou e kū nei i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ko lākou ʻohana (keiki, nā mākua, nā kūpuna) e lawe i nā maʻi like ʻole ma kā lākou kamepiula home, a laila pono mākou, ma ke ʻano he "tausani programmer," pono mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia mau ʻōpala āpau me ka hao wela. c:). Eia kekahi, ua noʻonoʻo ka poʻe i loaʻa nā kikowaena home i ka pale ʻana iā lākou mai nā "kull hackers", nā bots hewa, hacking through exploits, etc. ʻO 99% o kēia mau pilikia hiki ke kānana pono ʻia ma ka pā ahi, e pale ana, no ka laʻana, mai ka hele ʻana o ka makuahine mai nā hopena hulina Yandex i kahi pūnaewele maikaʻi ʻole me ka pūʻulu o nā maʻi virus, a i ʻole ke ʻike ʻana a me ka pale ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana i kahi hoʻohana i ʻike ʻia ma kahi. ka mana kahiko o Apache a i ʻole kahi plugin ma WordPress, inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa e hoʻonui iā ia ma kāu kikowaena home, a ʻaʻole hiki i nā mea hoʻomohala ke kanu i kahi nāwaliwali koʻikoʻi i kā lākou huahana i ka manawa.
"A he aha ke ʻano o ka hopena e hoʻoponopono ai i kēia mau pilikia?" - nīnau ʻoe, a naʻu e pane - ʻo kēia , e aloha a mahalo. Eia ka ʻike e pili ana i ka huahana a me ka pōkole e pili ana i ka mea kūʻai aku:
Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Sophos ma 1985 ma Oxford, UK. Aia ma mua o 3300 mau limahana o ka hui. Loaʻa i ka hui nā kikowaena hoʻomohala a me nā keʻena a puni ka honua. Kūleʻa wale me nā huahana e hōʻoia i ka palekana holoʻokoʻa ma nā pae āpau o ka pūnaewele: ʻo ia wale nō ma ka honua i alakaʻi i nā quadrants Gartner ma nā wahi i ka manawa hoʻokahi: UTM a me nā antiviruses.
ʻO Sophos XG Firewall kahi ʻoihana-level solution e pili ana i ka papa NextGen Firewall (NGFW). ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai ka pā ahi maʻamau ʻo ia ka mea hoʻohana i ke kikowaena o ka pale, ʻaʻole nā protocols a i ʻole nā awa, e like me ka maʻamau Firewall.
Nā inoa hana a me nā laikini:
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua loaʻa i ka huahana kahi pānaehana Pūnaewele Pūnaewele piha piha, anti-spam a me ka hōʻike maʻalahi no nā modula āpau.
Mai ʻae i ka huaʻōlelo "laikini" e hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe. No ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana, uku maoli ʻia ka huahana. Akā no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka home ua manuahi ka huahana. "ʻAuhea ka hopu?" - ke nīnau nei ʻoe. Uaʻike nā kānaka a pau he cheese free wale nō kā mākou ... A eia mākou i ka mea hoihoi loa, nā palena o ka home free version, ʻae, ʻoiaʻiʻo aia nā palena:
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka mana home no ka hoʻohana pāʻoihana;
- ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia ma kahi mīkini me ka ʻoi aku o 4 cores a me 6 GB o RAM;
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka pahu one.
A ʻo ia wale nō, ʻaʻohe kapu hou. ʻAʻole ma ke ʻano o ka hana, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano o ka helu o nā mea hoʻohana, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano o nā waihona inoa inoa, ʻaʻole ma ke ʻano o nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa hou mai ka huahana i kūʻai ʻia me kahi laikini FullGuard. A ʻaʻohe hopu. E lawe a hoʻohana.
ʻAʻole ʻoe i manaʻoʻiʻo? A laila, manaʻo wau iā ʻoe e hoʻoiho a ʻike iā ʻoe iho. No laila he aha ka mea e pono ai no kēia huahana hana mana?
- ʻO kahi kikowaena hao a i ʻole ka mīkini virtual ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 cores a me 6 GB o RAM (ma ke ala, lawa kēia e hāʻawi i ka palekana no nā mea hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 me ka ʻole o ka uhaʻi ʻana i ka wela)
- SSD disk o ka liʻiliʻi loa 64 GB
- ʻO ka liʻiliʻi he 2 mau kikowaena pūnaewele (LAN a me WAN)
Nā paepae virtualization i kākoʻo ʻia:
- VMware
- Hyper-V
- KVM
- Citrix XenApp
- Microsoft Azure
No kēlā me kēia o kēia mau paepae aia kahi mīkini virtual i hoʻonohonoho mua ʻia me nā mea hana i hoʻokomo mua ʻia a me nā mea hoʻokele no ka hypervisor.
E neʻe pololei kākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laikini home. Pono mākou i kekahi VPN haole. Pono e hana ʻia nā hana hou aʻe mai kahi IP address o kekahi ʻāina ʻē.
ʻO ka hana mua ka hana ʻana i kahi moʻokāki pilikino ma ka pūnaewele Sophos, kahi e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻoiho i nā hāʻawi, hoʻokele i nā laikini, etc. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia loulou:
E wehe ʻia kahi puka mana i mua ou, pono mākou e kaomi i ka pihi Create Sophos ID:
A laila, hoʻopiha i nā kahua āpau a kaomi iā Register
A laila, e hele i kāu leka uila, e hahai i ka loulou i loko o ka leka, e hana i kahi ʻōlelo huna a komo i kā mākou moʻokāki pilikino hou. ʻO ia, ua hana mākou i kahi moʻokāki.
E hele i ka ʻaoʻao o nā huahana manuahi mai Sophos me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia loulou
E kaomi i ka ʻāpana Sophos XG Firewall Home Edition a kaomi Hoʻoiho. Ma ka ʻaoʻao aʻe, e kaomi i ke pihi E hoʻomaka
E hoʻopiha i ka ʻike e pili ana iā mākou iho:
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka leka uila āu i kuhikuhi ai ma aneʻi e like me ka leka uila āu i hoʻopaʻa inoa ai i kāu portal Sophos.
Ma hope o kēia mau ʻanuʻu, e ʻike ʻoe i kēia memo e hōʻike ana i kahi noi kūleʻa:
Ma kēia ʻaoʻao hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho koke i ka polokalamu polokalamu o XG. Kaomi ma ka pihi Download, e ʻae i ka ʻaelike laikini a kaomi ma ka Submit. E hoʻomaka ana ke kiʻi .iso o Sophos XG Firewall i ka hoʻoiho ʻana, hiki ke kau ʻia ma nā lako x86.
A e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi leka uila me kahi kī laikini home no Sophos XG Firewall
Inā makemake ʻoe i kahi kiʻi mīkini virtual, e hana i kēia:
Hele pololei mākou i ka portal pono'ī a komo i kā mākou moʻokāki a mākou i hana ai ma mua.
A laila, kaomi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ma Network Protection -> Hoʻoiho i nā mea hoʻonohonoho a e lawe ʻia mākou i kahi ʻaoʻao mai kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i ke kiʻi disk Software a me nā kiʻi mīkini uila Sophos XG Firewall.
E koho i ka mana kūpono no kāu hypervisor.
Kaomi ma ka pihi Download a ʻike i ka ʻaoʻao me ka palapala laikini, e ʻae a kaomi aʻe, ua like nā mea āpau me ka mana Pūnaewele.
ʻO ka hopena, ua loaʻa iā mākou kahi disk hoʻonohonoho me ka ʻōnaehana a me kahi kī laikini me ka hana piha a hiki i 2999.
A laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka e hoʻoponopono i kāu mau pilikia pili i ka home. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka ma ka heluhelu ʻana i ke alakaʻi hoʻomaka ʻana no ka polokalamu polokalamu ma a ma . A laila e hele i ka luna a wehe .
Mahalo no kou manawa.
Inā he nīnau kāu e pili ana i ka mana kālepa o XG Firewall, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻaʻike mai iā mākou, ka hui , mea hoʻolaha Sophos. E kākau wale ʻoe ma ke ʻano manuahi ma .
Source: www.habr.com