Ua emi ka "ola" o nā ʻenehana—hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kelepona paʻalima ma ka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Akā aia kekahi mau mea hana i hana no nā makahiki he nui a e hana paha no nā makahiki he nui e hiki mai ana. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau ʻōnaehana Kepani FACOM 128B, hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1958.
Ото - —PD/ Ma ke kiʻi: hope o FACOM 128B - FACOM 201A
Pehea i hiki mai ai ka FACOM
I nā makahiki 1950 mua, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kamepiula ma luna o nā paipu māmā - ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka kamepiula kalepa mua. . He paʻakikī kēia mau mea i ka mālama ʻana a hāʻule pinepine. No laila, ua koho kekahi mau ʻoihana i kahi ala ʻē aʻe a hoʻomaka e hoʻomohala ma muli o nā relay a me nā hoʻololi. Aia ma waena o lākou ka hui Iapana ʻo Fujitsu. Ua hoʻolālā ʻo ia e hoʻokūkū me ka ʻAmelika "".
I ka makahiki 1954, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Toshio Ikeda, ke poʻo o ke keʻena ʻenehana kamepiula o Fujitsu, i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana kamepiula hou. ʻO ke kuleana o nā mea logical i loko hoʻololi i nā relay i hoʻohana ʻia i nā hoʻololi kelepona. Ua hoʻohana nā ʻenekinia o ka hui i 4500 o kēia mau relay a ua hōʻuluʻulu i kahi kamepiula mai lākou . ʻElua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mana maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana - , a i ka makahiki 1959 - FACOM 128B.
Nā hiʻohiʻona kamepiula
ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana a Fujitsu ma mua o nā mīkini ʻumeke. No ka laʻana, IBM 701 ʻO ka hana hoʻohui e lawe ma kahi o 60 milliseconds. FACOM 128B hana like i loko o 100–200 milliseconds. Lawe ʻo ia iā ia i 350 milliseconds e hoʻonui i ʻelua mau helu, a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi no nā hana logarithmic paʻakikī.
He aha ka FACOM 128B i nele i ka hana, ua hana ia no ka hilinaʻi a me ka maʻalahi o ka mālama. Ua hana ʻia nā hana helu a pau ma ka ʻōnaehana helu decimal, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā helu ma ke code binary-pentary (). No ka hōʻike ʻana i kahi helu ma ka hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻehiku mau bits - 0 5 и 0 1 2 3 4, ka mea i hiki ai ke hoʻopili i kekahi helu mai ka ʻole a i ka ʻeiwa ma ka "kukui" i ʻelua mau ʻāpana o ke kaʻina.
ʻO kēia alahele e ʻimi i nā relay paʻa. Inā ʻaʻole i like ka nui o nā bits ikaika me ʻelua, a laila ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ua hiki ʻole mai kahi hemahema. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ʻāpana hewa ma hope o kēia.
Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka kamepiula FACOM 128B a hiki i ka makahiki 1970. Me kāna kōkua, ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā lens kūikawā no nā kāmera - ka mokulele mokulele mua i kūkulu ʻia e ka poʻe Kepani ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke Kaua Honua II.
Pehea ka FACOM i kēia lā?
ʻAʻole hoʻohana hou ʻia ka FACOM 128B no nā helu koʻikoʻi a me nā helu. Ua lilo ka mīkini i mea hōʻikeʻike hale hōʻikeʻike piha, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka "hale kaulana" o ka hale hana ʻo Fujitsu Numazu Plant ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Numazu.
Mālama ʻia ka hana o ka lolouila e kahi ʻenekinia hoʻokahi, ʻo Tadao Hamada. Wahi a ia , 'e noho 'o ia ma ka 'oihana' no ke koena o kona ola ana, no ka mea, makemake 'o ia e malama i ka ho'oilina 'enehana o Iapana no ka hanauna hou. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo ia ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana i ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana. ʻO ka FACOM 128B ka hilinaʻi nui e pono ke hoʻololi i hoʻokahi relay i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻoiai ka holo ʻana o ka demo i kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO ka mea nui paha, e hana ka lolouila no nā makahiki he nui, ʻoiai ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana o Tadao Hamada. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka hilinaʻi e ka makahiki i hala ka National Museum of Nature and Science Tokyo FACOM 128B i ka papa inoa o nā ʻenehana koʻikoʻi o ka mōʻaukala.
ʻO nā "loaʻa lōʻihi" ʻē aʻe
ʻO kahi kamepiula ʻē aʻe e hoʻomau nei i ka hana mai ka 50s o ke kenekulia i hala ma ka hui ʻAmelika ʻo Sparkler Filters (nā lako kānana). ʻO kēia kaʻa - , he kamepiula electromechanical e heluhelu ana i ka ʻike mai nā kāleka 80-kolume i kuʻi ʻia. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka IBM 402 hana hope loa ma ka honua.
ʻAʻole like me ka FACOM 128B, kahi ʻāpana hōʻikeʻike, hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini no ka mālama puke a me ka hōʻike kālā. Mālama ʻia nā polokalamu kamepiula e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā panela patch kahi i hoʻopili ʻia ai nā kumu ʻenehana e nā uea e hoʻoholo ai i ka algorithm hana.
Ото - — CC BY-SA
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole manaʻo ka hui e hoʻololi i nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula hou a haʻalele i kāna kamepiula kūʻokoʻa. Akā aia kekahi mea hiki i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka IBM 402 i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike Moʻolelo Computer. ʻO kona mau ʻelele i ka wā i hala , aka, ua pau na kukakuka ana.
ʻO kekahi laʻana o ke kamepiula lōʻihi , mai ka makahiki 1987 mai i loko o ka hui Hecla Mining, nāna e mine kālā a me nā metala makamae ʻē aʻe. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka lolouila ma kahi kikowaena ma Alaska, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai e loiloi i nā ʻāpana oka a paʻi i nā lepili no nā laʻana. Ma ke ala, ʻo ka mea paʻi kahiko ke kuleana no ka mea hope. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻehiku mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua ʻike kekahi o nā ʻenekini Hecla Mining i kahi pou topical ma Reddit "ʻaʻole pono ʻo ia e pāʻani i ka moʻo. , no ka mea ua holo mua ia ma kahi PC "post-apocalyptic". Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēia - hoʻohui maoli i ka ambiance.
Hāʻawi mākou ma 1cloud.ru i ka lawelawe "" He kūpono ia no ka mālama ʻana i nā waihona a me nā waihona, a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā palapala hui.
Pūnaehana mālama ma nā ʻano diski ʻekolu: HDD SATA, HDD SAS a me SSD SAS me ka nui o nā kaukani TB.
ʻO nā lako a pau ma nā kikowaena data DataSpace (Moscow), Xelent/SDN (St. Petersburg) a me Ahost (Alma-Ata).
He aha hou aʻe ma kā mākou blog ma Habré:
Source: www.habr.com