ʻO ka VPS inexpensive ʻo ia hoʻi he mīkini virtual e holo ana ma GNU/Linux. I kēia lā e nānā mākou inā aia ke ola ma Mars Windows: ʻo ka papa inoa hoʻāʻo i loaʻa nā makana kālā mai nā mea hoʻolako kūloko a me nā haole.
ʻOi aku ke kumu kūʻai ma mua o nā mīkini Linux ma muli o ka pono o nā uku laikini a me nā koi kiʻekiʻe iki no ka mana hana kamepiula. No nā papahana me kahi haʻahaʻa liʻiliʻi, pono mākou i kahi hoʻonā Windows haʻahaʻa: hana pinepine nā mea hoʻomohala i kahi ʻōnaehana no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā noi, a ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā kikowaena virtual a i hoʻolaʻa ʻia paha no kēia mau kumu. Ma ka awelika, he VPS ma kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi e pili ana i 500 rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina a ʻoi aku, akā ua ʻike mākou i nā koho ma ka mākeke no ka liʻiliʻi o 200 rubles. He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻo i nā hana mana mai kēlā mau kikowaena haʻahaʻa, akā he mea hoihoi ia e hoʻāʻo i kā lākou hiki. E like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana o nā moho no ka hoʻāʻo.
Nā koho huli
I ka nānā mua ʻana, lawa loa nā kikowaena virtual ultra-low-cost me Windows, akā i ka manawa e hiki ai ʻoe i kahi o nā hoʻāʻo pono e kauoha iā lākou, hiki koke mai nā pilikia. Ua nānā mākou ma kahi o ʻelua mau kaukani manaʻo a ua hiki iā mākou ke koho i 5 wale nō o lākou: ʻo ke koena ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka pili kālā. ʻO ka koho maʻamau i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai ka mea hāʻawi i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me Windows, akā ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i kahi laikini OS i kāna mau kumukūʻai uku a hoʻokomo wale i kahi mana hoʻāʻo ma ka kikowaena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā ʻike ʻia kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ma ka pūnaewele, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine nā mea hoʻokipa iā ia. Manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai aku i nā laikini iā ʻoe iho a hoʻolimalima paha iā lākou ma ke kumukūʻai maikaʻi loa - mai nā haneli a i ʻelua mau tausani rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina. ʻO kahi kūkākūkā maʻamau me ke kākoʻo hoʻokipa e like me kēia:
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia ala, akā ʻo ka pono e kūʻai kūʻokoʻa i kahi laikini a hoʻāla i kahi hoʻāʻo ʻo Windows Server e hoʻonele i ka manaʻo o kekahi ʻano. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻolimalima ʻana i nā polokalamu, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kumukūʻai o ka VPS ponoʻī, ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻowalewale, ʻoiai ʻoiai ma ka XNUMXst century ua maʻa mākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kikowaena mākaukau me kahi kope kānāwai o ka ʻōnaehana hana ma hope koke o ka ʻelua. kaomi i kāu moʻokāki pilikino a me ka ʻole o nā lawelawe ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hopena, aneane ua hoʻolei ʻia nā mea hoʻokipa a pau, a ʻo nā hui me ka VPS kūʻai haʻahaʻa maikaʻi loa ma Windows i komo i ka "lāhui": Zomro, Ultravds, Bigd.host, Ruvds a me nā lawelawe Inoventica. Aia ma waena o lākou he mau ʻāina a me nā haole me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana ʻōlelo Lūkini. He mea maʻamau ia ʻano palena iā mākou: inā ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ke kākoʻo ma ka ʻōlelo Lūkini i ka mea kūʻai aku, he nui kāna mau koho, e komo pū me nā ʻoihana pilikua.
Nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā kumukūʻai
No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ua lawe mākou i nā koho VPS inexpensive loa ma Windows mai nā mea hoʻolako a hoʻāʻo e hoʻohālikelike i kā lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana me ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ke kumukūʻai. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻāpana ultra-budget e pili ana i nā mīkini virtual hoʻokahi-processor me ka ʻole o nā CPU kiʻekiʻe loa, 1 GB a i ʻole 512 MB o RAM a me kahi paʻa paʻa (HDD/SSD) o 10, 20 a i ʻole 30 GB. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka uku o kēlā me kēia mahina i kahi Windows Server i hoʻokomo mua ʻia, ʻo ka mana maʻamau 2003, 2008 a i ʻole 2012 - ma muli paha kēia i nā koi ʻōnaehana a me nā kulekele laikini Microsoft. Eia nō naʻe, hāʻawi kekahi mau hosters i nā ʻōnaehana o nā mana kahiko.
Ma keʻano o nā kumukūʻai, ua hoʻoholo kokeʻia ke alakaʻi:ʻo ka VPS cheap loa ma Windows e hāʻawiʻia e Ultravds. Inā uku ʻia i kēlā me kēia mahina, e uku ʻia ka mea hoʻohana 120 rubles me ka VAT, a inā i uku ʻia no hoʻokahi makahiki - 1152 rubles (96 rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina). He mea maʻalahi no ka mea ʻole, akā i ka manawa like ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale ka mea hoʻokele i ka nui o ka hoʻomanaʻo - ʻo 512 MB wale nō, a e holo ka mīkini malihini i ka Windows Server 2003 a i ʻole Windows Server Core 2019. ʻO ka koho hope loa ka mea hoihoi loa: no ka nominal. kālā hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi kikowaena virtual me ka mana hou ʻO ka OS, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o kahi kaiapuni kiʻi - ma lalo mākou e nānā hou aku. ʻIke mākou i nā hāʻawi o nā lawelawe Ruvds a me Inoventica ʻaʻole i emi iki ka hoihoi: ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke kiʻi i kahi mīkini virtual me ka mana hou o Windows Server.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
ʻO Ruvds
Nā lawelawe Inoventica
Palena Kūlana
VPS/VDS "Micro"
UltraLite
HoomakaWin
ʻO ka uku kālā
1/3/6/12 mahina
Makahiki mahina
1/3/6/12 mahina
Makahiki mahina
Ka hola
Hōʻike manuahi
No
ʻO ka wiki 1
ʻO 1 lā
Nā lā 3
No
Kumukuai no ka mahina
$2,97
120
362
366
₽325+₽99 no ka hana ʻana i kahi kikowaena
Ke kumu kūʻai hoʻemi inā uku ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki (i kēlā me kēia mahina)
$ 31,58 ($ 2,63)
₽1152 (₽96)
₽3040,8 (₽253,4)
₽3516 (₽293)
aole
CPU
1
1*2,2 GHz
1*2,3 GHz
1*2,2 GHz
1
hipa kāne
1 GB
512 MB
1 GB
1 GB
1 GB
pā hōkū
20 GB (SSD)
10 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
20 GB (HDD)
30 GB (HDD)
IPv4
1
1
1
1
1
Kaukau
Windows Server 2008/2012
ʻO Windows Server 2003 a i ʻole Windows Server Core 2019
Windows Server 2003/2012
Windows Server 2003/2012/2016/2019
Windows Server 2008/2012/2016/2019
ʻO ka manaʻo nui
ʻAʻohe pilikia kūikawā me ke kauoha ʻana i nā kikowaena virtual ma nā pūnaewele o nā mea hoʻolako - ua hana ʻia lākou a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka ergonomically. Me Zomro pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kahi captcha mai Google e komo i loko, he mea hoʻonāukiuki. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe kākoʻo ʻenehana ʻo Zomro ma ke kelepona (hāʻawi ʻia ma o ka ʻōnaehana tiketi 24 * 7 wale nō). Makemake au e hoʻomaopopo i ka moʻolelo pilikino maʻalahi a me ka intuitive o Ultravds, ka nani o kēia manawa me ka animation o Bigd.host (maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana ma kahi polokalamu kelepona) a me ka hiki ke hoʻonohonoho i kahi pā ahi ma waho o ka mea kūʻai VDS. o Ruvds. Eia hou, ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻolako kāna mau lawelawe ʻē aʻe (backup, storage, DDoS protection, etc.) a mākou i maopopo ʻole ai. Ma keʻano laulā, maikaʻi ka manaʻo: ma mua ua hana mākou me nā poʻe pilikua ʻoihana, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lawelawe, akā ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou ʻōnaehana hoʻokele.
Nā ho'āʻo
ʻAʻohe kumu o ka hana ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ukana ma muli o ka nui o nā mea komo a me nā hoʻonohonoho nāwaliwali. Maanei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palena ʻana iā ʻoe iho i nā hoʻokolohua synthetic kaulana a me ka nānā haʻahaʻa o ka hiki o ka pūnaewele - ua lawa kēia no ka hoʻohālikelike koʻikoʻi o VPS.
ʻO ka pane ʻana o ka interface
He mea paʻakikī ke manaʻo i ka hoʻouka koke ʻana o nā papahana a me ka pane wikiwiki ʻana o ka interface kiʻi mai nā mīkini virtual ma kahi hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, no kahi kikowaena, ʻoi aku ka mamao o ka pane ʻana o ka interface mai ka palena nui loa, a hāʻawi ʻia i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o nā lawelawe, pono ʻoe e hoʻopaneʻe. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma nā hoʻonohonoho me 512 MB o RAM. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mana OS ma mua o Windows Server 2012 ma nā mīkini kaʻina hoʻokahi me kahi gigabyte o RAM: e hana mālie a kaumaha, akā ʻo kēia kā mākou manaʻo.
E kūʻē i ka ʻaoʻao maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho me Windows Server Core 2019 mai Ultravds (ma ke kumu kūʻai). ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi papa kiʻi piha piha e hōʻemi nui i nā koi no nā kumuwaiwai helu: hiki ke komo i ke kikowaena ma o RDP a i ʻole WinRM, a ʻo ke ʻano laina kauoha e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hana e pono ai, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana i nā polokalamu me kahi kiʻi kiʻi. ʻAʻole hoʻohana nā mea hoʻokele āpau i ka hana me ka console, akā he hoʻololi maikaʻi kēia: ʻaʻole pono ka mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohana i kahi mana kahiko o ka OS ma nā hāmeʻa nāwaliwali, ma kēia ala e hoʻoholo ai nā pilikia pili polokalamu.
Ke nānā aku nei ka pākaukau, akā inā makemake ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonohonoho liʻiliʻi ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka mea kikowaena Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand (FOD). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hana i kēia, no ka mea, e nalowale koke ʻoe i ka nui o ka RAM me ka mea i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana - ma kahi o 200 MB mai ka 512 i loaʻa. Ma hope o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke holo i kekahi mau polokalamu māmā ma ke kikowaena, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohuli iā ia i kahi papa piha piha: ma hope o nā mea a pau, ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho Windows Server Core no ka hoʻokele mamao ma o ka Admin Center a me ka komo RDP. i ka mīkini hana pono e pio.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana ʻokoʻa: e hoʻohana i ka pōkole keyboard "CTRL + SHIFT + ESC" e kāhea i ka Task Manager, a laila e hoʻokuʻu iā Powershell mai ia mea (ʻo ka pahu hoʻonohonoho pū kekahi me ka cmd kahiko maikaʻi, akā he liʻiliʻi nā mana). Ma hope aʻe, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻelua mau kauoha, ua hana ʻia kahi punawai pūnaewele kaʻana like, kahi e hoʻoili ʻia ai nā hoʻoili pono:
New-Item -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -ItemType Directory
New-SmbShare -Path 'C:ShareFiles' -FullAccess Administrator -Name ShareFilesI ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā polokalamu kikowaena, hiki mai nā pilikia i kekahi manawa ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana hana. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke lanakila a, ʻo ia wale nō ke koho i ka wā e hana maikaʻi ai ʻo Windows Server 2019 i kahi mīkini virtual me 512 MB o RAM.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻo GeekBench 4
I kēia lā, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā mea pono maikaʻi loa no ka nānā ʻana i ka hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kamepiula Windows. Ma ka huina holoʻokoʻa, hana ia ma mua o ʻelua mau kaukani hoʻokolohua, i māhele ʻia i ʻehā mau ʻāpana: Cryptography, Integer, Floating Point a me Memory. Hoʻohana ka papahana i nā ʻano algorithms kaomi, hana nā hoʻāʻo me JPEG a me SQLite, a me ka parsing HTML. I kēia manawa ua loaʻa ka lima o GeekBench, akā nui ka poʻe i makemake ʻole i ka hoʻololi koʻikoʻi o nā algorithms i loko, no laila ua hoʻoholo mākou e hoʻohana i nā ʻehā i hōʻoia ʻia. ʻOiai hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo GeekBench ʻo ka hōʻike synthetic piha loa no nā ʻōnaehana hana Microsoft, ʻaʻole ia e pili i ka subsystem disk - pono e nānā ʻokoʻa. No ka akaka, hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā hualoaʻa a pau i kahi kiʻi maʻamau.
Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Windows Server 2012R2 ma nā mīkini āpau (koe wale ʻo UltraLite mai Ultravds - aia ʻo Windows Server Core 2019 me ka Server Core App Compatibility Feature on Demand), a ua kokoke nā hopena i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia a pili i nā hoʻonohonoho i haʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻolako. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ia he hōʻailona synthetic. Ma lalo o kahi haʻahaʻa hana maoli, ʻokoʻa paha ke ʻano o ke kikowaena, a hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka ukana ma ka host kino kahi e pau ai ka ʻōnaehana malihini. Eia ka mea kūpono e nānā i ka Base Frequency a me Maximum Frequency waiwai i hāʻawi ʻia e Geekbench:
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
ʻO Ruvds
Nā lawelawe Inoventica
Ka Palena Kuhikahi
2,13 GHz
4,39 GHz
4,56 GHz
4,39 GHz
5,37 GHz
ʻO ke alapine kiʻekiʻe
2,24 GHz
2,19 GHz
2,38 GHz
2,2 GHz
2,94 GHz
Ma ka lolouila kino, pono e emi iho ka palena mua ma mua o ka lua, aka, ma ka lolouila, ua like ka like'ole. Ma muli paha kēia o nā quota ma nā kumuwaiwai helu helu.
ʻO CrystalDiskMark 6
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo synthetic e loiloi i ka hana o ka subsystem disk. Hoʻohana ka CrystalDiskMark 6 i nā hana kākau / heluhelu maʻamau me ka hohonu o ka laina o 1, 8 a me 32. Ua hōʻuluʻulu pū mākou i nā hopena hōʻike ma kahi kiʻi i ʻike maopopo ʻia kekahi ʻano o ka hana. Ma nā hoʻonohonoho haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻolako i nā mīkini paʻakikī magnetic (HDD). Loaʻa iā Zomro kahi drive state solid (SSD) i kāna hoʻolālā Micro, akā e like me nā hopena hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole ia e hana wikiwiki ma mua o nā HDD hou.
* MB/s = 1,000,000 paita/s [SATA/600 = 600,000,000 paita/s] * KB = 1000 paita, KiB = 1024 paita
ʻO wikiwiki e Ookla
No ka loiloi ʻana i ka hiki ʻana o ka pūnaewele o VPS, e lawe i kahi pae kaulana ʻē aʻe. Hōʻuluʻulu ʻia nā hopena o kāna hana ma kahi papa.
Zomro
Ultravds
Bigd.host
ʻO Ruvds
Nā lawelawe Inoventica
Hoʻoiho, Mbps
87
344,83
283,62
316,5
209,97
Hoʻouka, Mbps
9,02
87,73
67,76
23,84
32,95
Ping,ms
6
3
14
1
6
ʻO ka hōʻuluʻulu a me nā manaʻo
Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e hana i kahi helu e pili ana i kā mākou mau hoʻokolohua, ua hōʻike ʻia nā hopena maikaʻi loa e nā mea lawelawe VPS Bigd.host, Ruvds a me nā lawelawe Inoventica. Me nā mana helu helu maikaʻi, hoʻohana lākou i nā HDD wikiwiki loa. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o ka 100 rubles i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ke poʻo inoa, a hoʻohui pū nā lawelawe Inoventica i ke kumukūʻai o kahi lawelawe manawa hoʻokahi no ke kauoha ʻana i kahi kaʻa, ʻaʻohe hoʻemi i ka wā e uku ai i ka makahiki, akā ʻo ka uku he hola. Hāʻawi ʻia ka mea maʻalahi loa o ka VDS i hoʻāʻo ʻia e Ultravds: me ka Windows Server Core 2019 a me ka uku ʻo UltraLite no 120 (96 inā uku ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki) rubles - ʻo kēia mea hāʻawi wale nō ka mea i hoʻokō i kahi kokoke i ka paepae i haʻi mua ʻia. Ua hele mai ʻo Zomro ma kahi hope loa: ʻo VDS ma ka Micro tariff ua kūʻai mākou iā ₽203,95 ma ke kumukūʻai panakō, akā hōʻike i nā hopena mediocre i nā hoʻokolohua. ʻO ka hopena, ua like nā kūlana:
wahi
VPS
Mana hoʻoheluhelu
Hana hoʻokele
Hiki i ke alahele kamaʻilio
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa
Maikaʻi kumu kūʻai / maikaʻi lākiō
I
Nā Ultravds (UltraLite)
+
-
+
+
+
II
Bigd.host
+
+
+
-
+
ʻO Ruvds
+
+
+
-
+
Nā lawelawe Inoventica
+
+
+
-
+
III
Zomro
+
-
-
+
-
Aia ke ola ma ka māhele ultra-budget: pono ke hoʻohana ʻia kēlā mīkini inā ʻaʻole pono nā kumukūʻai o kahi hopena ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. He kikowaena hoʻāʻo paha kēia me ka ʻole o nā hana koʻikoʻi, kahi ftp liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kikowaena pūnaewele, kahi waihona waihona, a i ʻole kahi kikowaena noi - he nui nā hiʻohiʻona noiʻi. Ua koho mākou i UltraLite me Windows Server Core 2019 no 120 rubles i kēlā me kēia mahina mai Ultravds. Ma keʻano o nā mea hiki, he haʻahaʻa loa ia i ka VPS ikaika loa me ka 1 GB o RAM, akāʻo nā kumukūʻai ma kahi oʻekolu manawa. Hoʻopili kēia kikowaena i kā mākou mau hana inā ʻaʻole mākou e hoʻohuli iā ia i papapihi, no laila ua lilo ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa i mea hoʻoholo.
Source: www.habr.com