Ua hoʻohana ʻo AMD i ka makahiki 2019 me ka hua nui, e hōʻike ana i kahi helu nui o nā huahana hou i kūkulu ʻia ma ka microarchitecture Zen 2. Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa o nā hoʻolaha, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma ka ʻāpana papapihi, ua mālama ʻia no ka hopena o ka makahiki. I ka hopena o Nowemapa, ua hele mai ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Ryzen Threadripper processors i ka mākeke, hiki ke kahaha i nā mea hoihoi me ka helu o nā cores hoʻoponopono a me ka pae o ka hana i hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoluʻolu loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻo AMD i nā kumukūʻai: hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ka 32-core AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X a me 24-core Threadripper 3960X e nā mea hoʻohana hoʻokahi nāna i hana a hoʻoponopono i nā ʻikepili kikohoʻe ma ka pae ʻoihana a i ʻole ka pae amateur a e koi ana i ka helu helu nui. mana.
Eia nō naʻe, ma ka pololei, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kolu o ka hanauna hou ʻo Ryzen Threadripper ʻaʻole ia ka CPU mua o kēia ʻano. Hiki i ko lākou poʻe mua ke haʻaheo i nā mana multi-core i kūkulu ʻia a me ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no kēlā me kēia kumu. Akā ʻo AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X a me Threadripper 3960X ke hāʻawi mau nei i kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole like me ko lākou mau mua, ua loaʻa iā lākou kahi ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka topology UMA homogeneous. Eia kekahi, me ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā kaʻina hana i ka microarchitecture Zen2 hou, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo AMD i kāna papa holoʻokoʻa HEDT platform, e hoʻololi ana i ka chipset X399 mua me kahi hoʻonohonoho hou o TRX40 system logic. ʻO ka hana hou i loko o ia mea he piʻi nui i ka bandwidth o ka pilina i ka mea hana: hoʻohana ʻia ka pahi ʻo PCI Express 4.0 x8 no kēia mau kumu, a wehe kēia i ka hiki ke kūkulu i nā ʻōnaehana paʻakikī a me nā hiʻohiʻona.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia me ka ʻole o nā hopena ʻaoʻao: ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi pūʻulu loiloi hou i alakaʻi i ka nalowale o ka launa pū ʻana ma waena o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen Threadripper o nā hanauna i hala a me kēia manawa. Pono nā CPU 24- a me 32-core hou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā motherboards hou i kūkulu wale ʻia ma TRX40. A ke kaupalena nei kēia i nā koho hiki ke hoʻohui i nā hoʻonohonoho hoʻokō kiʻekiʻe. Akā ʻo ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua haʻalele nā mea hana motherboard i nā mea hoihoi i ka lurch, ʻaʻole kūpono ia: a hiki i kēia lā, ua hoʻolaha mua ʻia he ʻumi mau motherboards i mākaukau e ʻae i ka Ryzen Threadripper 3970X a i ʻole Threadripper 3960X. E nānā mākou i kekahi o kēia mau papa, hāʻawi ʻia e Gigabyte, i kēia loiloi.
AMD TRX40 chipset: he aha ka mea hou
ʻO kekahi o nā hoʻomaikaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka paepae i hoʻokomo ʻia e AMD i ka manawa like me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka hana kaʻina hana i ka ʻenehana 7-nm ʻo ia ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o ka pahi ʻo PCI Express 4.0 me ka pālua o ka bandwidth i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka PCI Express 3.0 maʻamau. ʻO ka mea mua, ua ʻike ʻia ke kākoʻo no ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kiʻekiʻe ma ka X570 consumer kaiaola a me nā kaʻina hana Ryzen 3000, a i kēia manawa ua hiki mai i nā huahana kiʻekiʻe - ma ka Ryzen Threadripper a me ka TRX40 system logic set. Eia kekahi, ma ka hihia o ka HEDT platform, ua hana pū ʻo AMD e hōʻoia ʻaʻole i pāpālua ka throughput o ka pilina ma waena o ka processor a me ka chipset, akā ʻoi aku - quadrupled (mai 3,94 a 15,75 GB / s).
Loaʻa kēia ma ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pilina ma waena o kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole e ʻehā, e like me ka wā ma mua, akā e nā laina ʻewalu PCI Express. ʻO ka hopena, hāʻawi nā motherboards TRX40 i nā pilina kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe no ka mālama ʻana i ka media i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻaʻole wale i ka mea hana, akā i ka chipset. ʻAʻole he bottleneck ka pilina ma waena o ka logic set a me ka processor.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka TRX40 i kahi helu nui o ka wikiwiki wikiwiki, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka hana ʻana o kēia mau chips i GlobalFoundries, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka ʻenehana 12nm no kēia kumu. ʻO ka hopena, e like me ka hihia o ka X570, hiki i ka chipset ke hoʻokomo i ke kākoʻo no nā alahele 16 PCI Express 4.0, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopili i nā mea hou aku. ʻO kēia mau laina, inā pono, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i ke ʻano SATA e kākoʻo i nā drive kahiko, akā i ka huina, nā ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka Ryzen Threadripper hou hiki ke hāʻawi i ka mea hoʻohana 72 PCI Express 4.0 laina - 56 processor a me 16 chipset.
ʻO kahi hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻē aʻe i ka TRX40 ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka X399 ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu o nā awa 10 Gbps USB 3.2 Gen2. Ma ka pae chipset, ʻewalu mau awa i hāʻawi ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻoiai ma mua he ʻelua wale nō i ka X399. Eia kekahi, hōʻike ka TRX40 i ʻehā mau port USB 2.0, hiki ke kūpono i nā mea pono ʻole i ka bandwidth. He mea kupanaha ka hōʻole ʻana o AMD i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā awa 5-Gbit/s USB 3.2 Gen1 i kāna hoʻonohonoho loiloi ʻōnaehana hou. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻana o ia mau awa ma nā motherboards hou no ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Ryzen Threadripper hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea hoʻoponopono hou.
| TRX40 | X570 | X399 | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nā poʻe hana hana | ʻO Ryzen Threadripper ke kolu o ka hanauna | ʻO Ryzen ka lua a me ke kolu o nā hanauna | ʻO Ryzen Threadripper ka hanauna mua a me ka lua |
| loulou i ka mea hana | PCIe x8 | PCIe x4 | PCIe x4 |
| Manaʻo PCI Express | 4.0 | 4.0 | 3.0 |
| Ka helu o nā alanui PCI Express waho | 16 | 16 | 8 |
| Nā awa USB 3.2 Gen2 | 8 | 8 | 2 |
| Nā awa USB 3.2 Gen1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
| Nā awa USB 2.0 | 4 | 4 | 6 |
| SATA | 4 | 4 | 8 |
| TDP | 15 W | 11 W | 5 W |
Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ke kolu o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen, ua ʻike mua mākou i nā chipsets AMD e hoʻohui i ke kākoʻo no ka pahi ʻo PCI Express 4.0 e loaʻa i ka hoʻokuʻu wela kiʻekiʻe. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo TRX40, a ua koi ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu wela o 15 W no ia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka helu ʻana o ka wela o ka Socket AM4 chipset o ka X570. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o nā motherboards hou no nā kaʻina hana Ryzen Threadripper e hoʻohana mau i ka hoʻoluʻu ikaika o ka chipset, hiki ke hana me ka ʻole o mua.
E like me ka mea i haʻi mua ʻia, ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi hoʻonohonoho loiloi hou i pili i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana ma waena o nā ʻōnaehana HEDT o nā hanauna i hala a me nā hanauna hou. ʻOiai ʻo ka AMD Ryzen Threadripper 3970X hou a me Threadripper 3960X e mālama i ka mea kahiko a me ka hoʻolālā LGA me 4096 pins, ʻaʻole kūpono lākou me ko lākou mau mua. Ma ke kino, ʻaʻole i loli ka pine matrix, akā ʻo ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka PCI Express 4.0 pono e hoʻololi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi mau pine. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole hiki i ka Ryzen Threadrippers hou ke holo ma nā papa X399, a ʻaʻole kūpono nā papa hoʻokumu TRX40 me nā hanauna ʻelua o nā kaʻina hana Ryzen Threadripper.
Ma ka manawa like, ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻo AMD, no kekahi kumu ʻike ʻole, i ka nui a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka Socket SP3 (sTR4) socket ponoʻī a paʻa i ka wahi o nā "kī" ma ke kumu kumu. ʻIke ʻia ma ka mechanically, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā kaʻina hana o nā hanauna like ʻole, a aia wale ka incompatibility ma ka pae logical a me ka uila. Akā ua hoʻohiki ʻo AMD i ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā Ryzen Threadripper i kahi motherboard o ka hanauna hewa ʻaʻole pono e alakaʻi i nā hopena weliweli. ʻAʻole e hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana, akā ʻaʻole e hāʻule ka papa hana a me ka papa.
Nāʻike kiko'ī
Ma waena o nā mea hana motherboard, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo Gigabyte i ka nui o nā makana no nā kaʻina hana Ryzen Threadripper ʻekolu. ʻOiai ka hapa nui o kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū i kaupalena iā lākou iho i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hana ʻo Gigabyte i ʻehā papa o nā pae like ʻole i ka manawa hoʻokahi. No kēia loiloi, ua loaʻa iā mākou ka motherboard TRX40 Aorus Master mai ka mea hana, a he koho waena ia.
ʻO ka papa maʻalahi loa o Gigabyte, ʻo TRX40 Aorus Xtreme, ke kaena nei i ʻelua mau mea hoʻoponopono pūnaewele 10-gigabit, ʻehā mau mākia M.2 me ke kākoʻo no nā drive PCI Express 4.0 x4, a me kahi kaapuni mana kaʻina me 16 mau kahawai pono. ʻO ka heroine o kēia loiloi, ʻo ka TRX40 Aorus Master, he papa maʻalahi, akā naʻe, mālama ia i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui o kahi huahana kaumaha. Hana ʻia ia ma ka E-ATX form factor, ua hoʻolako ʻia me ʻehā mau puʻupuʻu PCI Express x16 a aia ma luna o kahi 5-gigabit Aquantia network controller a hiki i kahi pūnaewele uea Wi-Fi 6. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, e like me ka kahiko kükohu, ua lako me ka mana mana kaapuni me 16-phase manao. Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i kēia no ka mea ʻo nā kaʻina hana hou he "pepehi" maʻamau o 280 W, a i mea e hāʻawi ai i kēlā CPU me ka mana kiʻekiʻe, pono e hoʻolālā ʻia ka mana kaapuni ma ka motherboard me ke akahele loa. ka palena nui o ka palekana .
| ʻO Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master | |
| Nā mea hana i kākoʻo ʻia | ʻO ka hanauna 3 o AMD Ryzen Threadripper |
| ʻĀina Chipete | AMD TRX40 |
| Pūnaehana hoʻomanaʻo | 8 × DDR4, a hiki i 256 GB, a hiki i DDR4-4400, ʻehā kahawai |
| Hoʻonui ʻia | 2 × PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x16 mode); 2 × PCI Express 3.0/4.0 x16 (x8 mode); 1 × PCI Express 4.0 x1 |
| Nā mea hoʻokele hoʻokele | 8 × SATA 6 Gb/s 1 × M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA no 2242/2260/2280/22110 mau mea hoʻopono) 2 × M.2 (PCI-E 4.0/3.0 x4/SATA no 2242/2260/2280 mea hoʻopono) |
| Nā awa USB | 5 × USB 3.2 Gen2 ma ka ʻaoʻao hope; 1 × USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C ma ka ʻaoʻao hope; 1 × USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻohui i loko; 4 × USB 3.2 Gen1 e like me nā mea hoʻohui i loko; 6 × USB 2.0 e like me nā mea hoʻohui i loko |
| Nā mea hoʻoponopono pūnaewele | 1 × Intel WGI211AT (Ethernet 1 Gbit/s); 1 × Aquantia AQtion AQC111C (Ethernet 5 Gbps); 1 × Intel Dual Band Wireless AX200NGW/CNVi (Wi-Fi 802.11a/b/g/n/ac/ax (2,4/5 GHz) + Bluetooth 5.0) |
| Subsystem leo | 1 × Realtek ALC4050H + Realtek ALC1220-VB codec; 1 × Realtek ALC4050H codec + ESS SABRE9218 DAC |
| Nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao hope | 1 × USB 3.2 Gen2 (ʻAno-C); 5 × USB 3.2 Gen2 (ʻAno-A); 2 × USB 2.0; 2 × RJ-45; 5 × nā mea hoʻohui leo mini-jack; 1 × S/PDIF (optical, output); 2 × mea hoʻohui antena; pihi ClearCMOS; Pihi Q-Flash Plus |
| Nā kumu kumu | E-ATX (305×269 mm) |
| kuai | $499 (manaʻo ʻia) |
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai a ka mea hana no ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master he $ 500, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke maʻalahi nā papa no Ryzen Threadripper. Eia, kā lākou hoʻolālā uila paʻakikī, hiki ke hoʻonui nui ʻia, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia kahua holoʻokoʻa i kahi pā o ka premium e pāʻani ana, no ka mea, ʻo nā kumukūʻai i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka Ryzen Threadripper 3970X a me Threadripper 3960X he $1400 a me $2000. Eia kekahi, pono e ʻae ʻia e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā motherboards ʻē aʻe no nā kaʻina hana AMD, ʻo ka TRX40 Aorus Master i nīnau ʻia ʻaʻole like ke kumukūʻai. E like me ka laʻana: ʻo ka hapa nui o nā papa kālā no ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Ryzen Threadripper i kūʻai ʻia he $400, a ʻo ka palena o ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a hiki i $850.
ʻO ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona
ʻOiai ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi motherboard waiwai nui a me nā hiʻohiʻona, hele mai ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master i kahi pahu liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa ka nui o ka nui o nā motherboards waena.
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Aia ka ʻike ʻike o ka ʻeke ma kahi pae ʻae ʻia. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hope kahi papa inoa pōkole o nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka ʻike e pili ana i nā pono nui o ka papa. Loaʻa kēia mau mea ma Gigabyte i ka mana kaʻina hana, ka hoʻoluʻu noʻonoʻo o ke kaapuni mana, ʻehā mau slot PCI Express x16 me ke kākoʻo no ka ʻehā o ka mana o ka protocol, kahi mea hoʻoponopono pūnaewele me ka bandwidth o 5 Gbps a me ka maʻamau Wi-Fi 6 maʻamau.
Hele mai ka papa me ka nui o nā mea pono like ʻole:
- ʻehā mau kaula SATA;
- hoʻokahi antenna Wi-Fi me ka loaʻa o 4 dBi;
- G-Connector module no ka hoʻopili maʻalahi o nā LED hale a me nā pihi;
- hoʻokahi kaula no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia;
- hoʻokahi kaula no ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED RGB;
- hoʻokahi mea kani kani kani;
- ʻelua kaula kaula Velcro;
- ʻelua mau mea ʻike wela mamao;
- nā wili a kū no ke kau ʻana i nā drive M.2;
- he mau mea hoʻopili e hoʻonani i ka hihia.
I ka manawa like, e hoʻoholo ana i ka pōʻai, ua maopopo i ka hierarchy Gigabyte ka motherboard i nīnau ʻia ʻaʻole ia he hopena hae. ʻO nā papa pipiʻi loa mai kēia mea hana i hoʻolako pinepine ʻia me kahi papa inoa o nā mea hoʻohui.
Hoʻolālā a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ka motherboard mua no ka Ryzen Threadripper hou i hele mai i loko o kā mākou hale hana. Eia kekahi, ua hana ʻia kēia ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka manawa e kamaʻilio kikoʻī me nā kaʻina hana multi-core a me ʻelima-chip e pili ana i ka Zen 2 microarchitecture i ka hana. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake nui ai mākou i ka papa Gigabyte. ʻO ka mea mua, he mea hoihoi loa pehea i hiki ai i nā mea hoʻomohala ke hoʻopili i kahi ʻāpana maʻamau o ka PCB i kēlā mau slots, nā mea hoʻokele a me nā mea hoʻohui i hiki ke lawelawe ʻia e kahi Ryzen Threadripper hou i hui pū ʻia me kahi hoʻonohonoho logic system TRX40. ʻO ka lua, he hoihoi nui i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻina hana a pehea e hoʻomaha ʻia ai, hiki ke hoʻokō i nā pono o nā kaʻina hana ma lalo o 300 W ma ke ʻano nominal.
A pono wau e ʻōlelo, ua hiki i ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ke hāʻawi i nā pane hōʻoia i nā nīnau āpau. Akā ʻo ka mea mua, ua hōʻike maopopo loa i ka hana ʻana i nā motherboards no Ryzen Threadripper e koi i ka hana ʻenehana koʻikoʻi, a ma muli o ka hopena, ʻaʻole i maʻamau ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ia mau papa. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka papa Gigabyte i nīnau ʻia ua hana ʻia i loko o kahi kumu semi-E-ATX i hoʻonui ʻia (269 mm ka laulā me ka 244 mm maʻamau), akā naʻe naʻe, ʻo ka Socket sTR4 processor socket nui, ʻewalu DIMM slots. a ua lawe mau ka mea hoʻololi mana i ka hapa o luna. I ka manawa like, ua lilo ka nui o ke kaapuni mana i mea koʻikoʻi e noho ana i ka lewa ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka papa, a ʻo kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha i ka manawa like i hopu i kahi nui o ka lewa, me ka ʻaoʻao hope. o ka papa.
Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻoluʻolu loa ka TRX40 Aorus Master e hana. ʻOiai ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā pahu hoʻomanaʻo ma luna o kēia papa ma kahi kokoke loa i ke kumu hana, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia hoʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao ma waena o ka slot PCIe x16 mua a me ka heatsink kaapuni mana, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hui ʻana i kahi ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master. , ma ka liʻiliʻi inā hoʻohana ʻoe no ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana i ke kaʻina hana, kahi LSS, a ʻaʻole kekahi mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa ea nui. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea hoʻohui nui a me nā awa o loko o kēia papa ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau a lalo, a ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke komo ʻana iā lākou i loko o kahi ʻōnaehana hui piha.
E hauʻoli paha ka poʻe he nui i ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e hoʻopau loa i nā mea hoʻolālā kukui. ʻO ka mea RGB wale nō i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka hoʻolālā he "maka" liʻiliʻi a haʻahaʻa loa i ka pahu o ka panel hope, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona koʻikoʻi i koho ʻia no ka TRX40 Aorus Master. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka poʻe kākoʻo o ka haunaele kala ke hana maʻalahi i ka ʻōnaehana me kēia papa me nā kala āpau o ke ānuenue. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, hāʻawi nā mea hoʻolālā i ʻehā mau wahi no ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana LED waho: ʻelua no nā mea hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia a ʻelua no nā LED 5050 RGB mau.
No ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā kāleka hoʻonui ma ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻehā PCIe x16. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou a pau i nā laina kaʻina hana PCI Express, me nā laina 16 PCI Express 4.0 i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia i ka lua a me ke kolu, a me nā laina 8 i ka lua a me ka hā. Akā i ka manawa like, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo ma muli o ke kūlana pili, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ʻekolu kāleka wale nō me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu pālua i loko o lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka lawa, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka hāmeʻa ma lalo o ka brand Aorus e kuhikuhi nui ʻia i nā mea pāʻani.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ala ʻewalu PCI Express 4.0 i ke kaʻina hana i ʻelua mau mea hoʻohui M.2, aia ma lalo o ka mua a me ke kolu o nā slot PCIe x16. Ma lalo o ka ʻōnaehana logic i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master aia kekahi, ʻekolu M.2 slot, akā ʻo ka TRX40 chip ke kuleana no kāna hana. ʻAʻole maikaʻi loa ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā slot M.2 a pau ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻoluʻu, akā mai poina ʻaʻole nui ka nui o ka hakahaka ma nā papa no Ryzen Threadripper. Eia kekahi, no nā kaʻa ma ka TRX40 Aorus Master, ua hāʻawi ʻia nā radiators, he mau papa alumini mānoanoa me kahi kiʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole pono nā hiʻohiʻona NVMe SSD kiʻekiʻe i ka pōʻino o ka wela, ʻoiai inā aia lākou ma lalo o nā kiʻi. mea hoʻokē.
A ma ka laulā, ua hoʻokokoke ʻo Gigabyte i ka hoʻoluʻu ʻana o nā ʻāpana like ʻole ma ka papa i nīnau ʻia me ke kuleana. No ka laʻana, loaʻa i ka chipset kahi radiator nui i lako me ka 50 mm centrifugal fan. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia peʻahi: ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mahana o ka chipset ma mua o 50 degere me ka hoʻoluʻu passive, a huli ka peʻahi i ka wā i ʻoi aku ai kēia māka.
Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa, ʻo ka ʻoluʻolu o ke kaapuni mana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā ʻāpana mana hoʻomehana ma ka RX40 Aorus Master i ka lālani hoʻokahi ma ka ʻaoʻao o luna o ka papa, a ua uhi ʻia lākou a pau e kahi heatsink hoʻokahi me kahi paipu wela a me nā fins alumini ʻili. Eia kekahi, ke hoʻomau nei ka paipu wela, e hele ana ma ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka papa i lalo, kahi i kau ʻia ai kahi radiator like ʻole ma luna o ia ma kahi o ka pahu pahu hope a me kahi poloka alumini nui ma lalo.
ʻO kēia mau mea a pau e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hakakā pono i nā mahana hana kiʻekiʻe o nā pae mana, akā ma ka ʻaoʻao palekana, ua hoʻohui pū nā ʻenekini Gigabyte i kahi peʻa, e like me ka hoʻolālā, pono e puhi i ka lua o nā radiators ma kahi o ka pahu pani hope.
Aka, me he mea la, e aho ina aole lakou e hana pela. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he 30 mm ke anawaena o kēia peʻa a me ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻololi ʻana a hiki i 10 tausani mau kipi i kēlā me kēia minuke. ʻOiai i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hiki i ka wā e hiki ai ke kaapuni mana i kahi mahana o 100 degere, hiki ke nīnau ʻia kona pono. Akā, hana ia i kahi walaʻau hope ʻoiai ka liʻiliʻi o ka ukana, no ka mea, ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka wikiwiki o kēia mea liʻiliʻi he 5 tausani mau kipi i kēlā me kēia minuke.
Ke kū mai nei kahi nīnau kūlohelohe maoli: pono anei ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu VRM maʻalahi? A hiki iā mākou ke pane ma ka ʻae. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maoli ka mea hoʻololi mana o ka papa i ka wā e hana ai. No ka laʻana, i ka wā o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka TRX40 Aorus Master me kahi 24-core Ryzen Threadripper 3970X, i ka wā i hoʻohana ʻia ai ka Precision Boost Override, hiki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻohana ke hiki i 320-380 W, kahi i hiki ai ka mahana VRM i 80 degere.
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻomaopopo i kahi e hele mai ai kēia hoʻomehana inā ʻoe e nānā pono i ke ʻano o ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka mana. ʻAʻole mākou i ʻike i kēlā mau mana mana ikaika i nā motherboards consumer, no ka mea ma ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ua ʻākoakoa ʻia ka mea hoʻololi e like me kahi kaapuni me 19 mau kahawai kūʻokoʻa.
ʻO kēia mau mea, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kahawai 16 i ka kaʻina hana ponoʻī, a ʻekolu mau kaha hou e hoʻohana i ka processor SoC. A ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā pae ʻoiaʻiʻo loa: ʻaʻohe mea pālua a ʻaʻohe mea like o nā mea i kēia kaapuni. Hoʻomalu ʻia nā ʻāpana kaʻina hana e ka Infineon XDPE132G5C server-level PWM controller, me kahi mana mana 70-amp Infineon TDA21472 i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēlā me kēia kahawai.
No ka mea kaʻina hana SoC, kahi kaʻawale International Rectifier IR35204 ʻekolu-phase PWM mana ke kuleana no ka mana iā ia, ka mea e hiki ai i ka TRX40 Aorus Master ke hāʻawi i nā kahawai kiʻekiʻe a hiki i 1330 A i ka kaʻina hana inā pono.
ʻAʻohe mea kānalua ʻo ka Ryzen Threadrippers hou nā mea hoʻohana mea hoʻohana i ka mana, akā he liʻiliʻi loa nā papa i loaʻa i nā hoʻolālā mana holomua, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e nānā wale i ka Socket sTR4 platform. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kona mau kaikuaʻana ʻo Aorus Xtreme a me Designare, a me ka MSI TRX40 Creator hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master ma ke ʻano o ka mana uila.
Ma waho aʻe o ka lako mana, nā mea maikaʻi o ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master e loaʻa nā ala maikaʻi i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia papa no nā hoʻokolohua. Ua lako ʻia me ʻelua mau pahu BIOS, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ma waena o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hoʻololi hāmeʻa. I ka manawa like, hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi o nā chip BIOS i ka "crib", e hōʻike ana i ka hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, inā pilikia, hiki ke hoʻonui hou ʻia ka firmware: ʻaʻole pono e hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana.
ʻAʻole i skimp nā mea hoʻomohala a hoʻohui i kahi hōʻailona POST code piha piha i ka papa, a me nā pihi Power On a me Reset, e hoʻohui i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka TRX40 Aorus Master ma kahi papa wehe. Ma ke ala, ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, he mea maʻalahi hoʻi e uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka papa me kahi ʻāpana alumini me kahi uhi "nanocarbon", ʻaʻole ia e hoʻonui wale i ka rigidity o ka ʻaha holoʻokoʻa, akā e lawelawe pū nō hoʻi i mea hoʻohui. mea pasive o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, mahalo nui ka poʻe hoihoi i ka hele ʻana ma ka papa o nā helu no ka nānā ʻana i nā volta nui me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi multimeter.
Ua loaʻa pū nā ʻenehana Gigabyte i nā ala e ʻoluʻolu ai i ka mea hoʻohana i ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka nānā ʻana i nā lako. Hoʻolako ʻia ka papa me ʻeono mau mea ʻike wela a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i ʻelua mau mea ʻike waho (i hoʻokomo ʻia), a hiki nō ke hoʻomalu i ʻelua kaʻina hana a me ʻeono mau pahu pahu me nā pilina ʻekolu-pin a me ʻehā-pin. Akā, hiki i nā papa he nui ke hana i kēia, akā ʻo ka TRX40 Aorus Master ke kū nei i waho no ka mea he ʻano kani kani mamao kūʻokoʻa e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ana a hoʻomalu i nā mahana wale nō, akā i ka pae walaʻau i hana ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana hana.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona e kāhāhā paha i nā mea hoʻohana o TRX40 Aorus Master ʻo kāna leo hoʻohui atypical loa. ʻO ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka codec Realtek ALC1220, ka mea maʻamau no nā papa pipiʻi, ʻelua mau pahu Realtek ALC4050H hou i loaʻa i ke kaapuni kani. ʻO ke kumu o ka TRX40 system logic set ʻaʻohe ona leo leo ponoʻī, no laila pono nā mea hana e ʻimi i kekahi mau workarounds ma nā papa no Ryzen Threadripper. No ka laʻana, ma ka papa Gigabyte i nīnau ʻia, ʻelua mau kāleka kani i hoʻohui ʻia ma o kahi USB 2.0 interface, i hōʻike ʻia e Realtek ALC4050H chips, ke kuleana no ka hana kani.
Hoʻokahi kāleka e lawelawe i nā awa analog ma ka ʻaoʻao hope - no kā lākou hana, ʻo ka Realtek ALC1220 codec ka mea e pono ai, a ʻo nā huahana o ka papa mua o ka hihia i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi kāleka kani lua, i ka hana a ka ESS ʻO SABRE9218 DAC, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i nā headphone impedance kiʻekiʻe, pili pono.
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā kikowaena pūnaewele ma ka TRX40 Aorus Master me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala maʻamau. Ma kahi o ka gigabit Intel WGI211AT kaohi maʻamau, ua hoʻohui ʻia kekahi chip i ka papa - AQtion AQC111C mai Aquantia. Hiki i kēia puʻupuʻu ke kākoʻo i ka ʻupena uea ma luna o nā kaula wili maʻamau i ka wikiwiki o 5 a me 2,5 Gbps, e hana ana i ka papa Gigabyte i kūpono me nā ʻōnaehana pūnaewele o ka hanauna e hiki mai ana. No ka poʻe makemake i nā pili kelepona, hāʻawi ka TRX40 Aorus Master i kahi module Intel Wi-Fi 6 AX200 i hoʻokomo mua ʻia. Ua kūpono kēia module me ka maʻamau IEEE 802.11ax a ma ka hoʻonohonoho 2T2R hiki ke hāʻawi i nā helu hoʻoili ʻikepili o 2,4 Gbps. Kākoʻo ia i ka maʻamau Bluetooth 5.
Me he mea lā ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā pine interface āpau i ka ʻaoʻao hope o ka Gigabyte TRX40 Aorus Master i ka hiki. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole, ma kahi ʻē aʻe, ua lilo ia i mea manuahi. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Gigabyte e mōhai aku i kekahi mau awa USB, a ma muli o ka hopena, aia kahi lumi ma ka ʻaoʻao hope no ka hoʻoheheʻe fan e puhi i ka VRM heatsink.
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake mākou e ʻōlelo he liʻiliʻi loa nā port USB i koe, no ka mea, ʻo ka huina he ʻehiku USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-A, hoʻokahi USB 3.2 Gen2 Type-C a me ʻelua USB 2.0 ma ka ʻaoʻao hope. Eia kekahi, ma hope o lākou he ʻelua mau mea hoʻopili pūnaewele RJ-45 (gigabit a me ʻelima gigabit), ʻelua mau mea hoʻohui antenna Wi-Fi, ʻelima mau leo leo analog, kahi puka S/PDIF optical a me ʻelua mau pihi: no ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana i nā hoʻonohonoho BIOS a no ke kūʻokoʻa. nā hoʻolaha firmware. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka plug I / O Shield hope ma ka papa ma mua, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hui ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana i ka hihia.
Source: 3dnews.ru