I ēnei rā, ko ngā otinga whakamātautau me te whakataurite poraka mekameka kua whakaritea mō tētahi poraka mekameka motuhake, mō ōna marau rānei. Heoi anō, he maha atu anō ngā otinga whānui e rerekē ana te mahi: ko ētahi he kaupapa tuwhera-pūtake, ko ētahi e whakaratohia ana hei SaaS, ā, ko te nuinga he otinga ā-whare i hangaia e ngā tīma whakawhanake poraka mekameka. Heoi anō, e whakaoti ana rātou katoa i ngā raruraru ōrite. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, kua arotakehia e au ētahi hua kua hangaia mō te whakamātautau poraka mekameka.

He rite tonu te mahi a te whatunga poraka mekameka ki te pātengi raraunga tohatoha, nō reira ka taea te whakamahi i ngā taputapu me ngā tikanga rite mō te whakamātautau. Hei mārama ake ki te whakamātautau i ngā pātengi raraunga tohatoha, tirohia tēnei kohinga rauemi me ngā tuhinga whānui. mai i koneiHei tauira, ka wehea te whakaroa ki ngā wāhanga i roto i tēnei Tuhinga, ā, kia mārama ai koe ki te rapu hapa i roto i ngā rauropi tāruarua, ka tūtohu ahau kia pānuihia tēnei tuhinga.

Ka whakamāramahia e au ētahi otinga rongonui mō te whakamātautau me te whakataurite i te poraka mekameka. Ka koa ahau mēnā ka whakamāramahia e koe ētahi atu hua pūmanawa whai hua mō ngā kaupapa rite i roto i ngā kōrero.

Ka tīmata ahau me tētahi taputapu, ahakoa kāore i hangaia mō ngā poraka mekameka, ka taea te whakamātautau whai hua i tā rātou mahi, mena kei reira he whatunga kua oti kē te whakarite hei whakamātautau. Ko tētahi mea nui i roto i te pono o tētahi pūnaha tohatoha ko te kaha ki te haere tonu i te mahi mena ka puta he raruraru tūmau me te whatunga. Ka uru atu pea ēnei ki te whakaroa o te whatunga, te kī tonu o te kōpae, te kore e wātea mai o ngā ratonga o waho (DNS), ngā rahunga taputapu, me ngā rau atu take. Hei whakamātautau i te pakari o tētahi pūnaha e rere tahi ana puta noa i te tini o ngā mīhini, ka taea e koe te whakamahi GremlinHe huarahi tino whai hua tēnei e kīia nei ko te Chaos Engineering.

Mā te whakamahi i tana ake kaihoko whatunga, ka hangaia e Gremlin he momo raruraru rerekē i runga i te maha o ngā mīhini e hiahiatia ana: te whakaroa o te whatunga, te taumaha rawa o tētahi rauemi (CPU, kōpae, mahara, whatunga), te whakakore i ngā kawa takitahi, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā poraka mekameka, ka taea te whakamahi i a Gremlin i runga i ngā tūmau whatunga whakamātautau, te whai i ngā take o te ao tūturu me te aroturuki i ngā whanonga whatunga. Mā tēnei, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaiwhakahaere te tirotiro i ngā mea ka pā ki te pūnaha mēnā ka rahua, ka whakahoutia rānei te waehere i roto i te taiao whakahaeretia. Heoi, me whirihora me te whakatinana i te whatunga i mua, ā, me whakarite te kohinga o ngā inenga e tika ana.

He taputapu watea a Gremlin mā ngā kaihoahoa whare, DevOps, me ngā tohunga haumarutanga, ā, he otinga whānui hoki mō te whakamātautau i ngā pūnaha tohatoha o nāianei me ngā pūnaha e rere ana, tae atu ki ngā mekameka poraka.

He otinga tino motuhake ake a Hyperledger Caliper. Tātaitai Pūkete HiperuE tautoko ana a Caliper i ētahi mekameka poraka—he mema nō te whānau Hyperledger (Fabric, Sawtooth, Iroha, Burrow, Besu), tae atu ki a Ethereum me te whatunga FISCO BCOS.

Mā Caliper koe e tautuhi i te āhua o te whatunga poraka mekameka me ngā kirimana mō te whakamātautau, me te whakaahua hoki i te whirihoranga o te pūnga. Ka whakatakotoria ngā pūnga poraka mekameka ki roto i ngā ipu Docker i runga i te mīhini kotahi. Kātahi ka taea e koe te tīpako i te mea e tika ana. ngā whirihoranga whakamātautau ā, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi kōnae pūrongo me ngā hua whakamātautau i muri i te whakarewatanga. Kei konei te rārangi katoa o ngā inenga Caliper me te huarahi paearu. Ngā Inenga Mahi Poraka HiperledgerHe tuhinga pai tēnei mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te whakataurite i te mekameka poraka. Ka taea hoki e koe te whirihora i te kohinga inenga i roto i tētahi taupānga Prometheus/Grafana motuhake.

He taputapu a Hyperledger Caliper e aro ana ki ngā kaiwhakawhanake me ngā kaihoahoa pūnaha, nā te mea ka taea te tukurua i ngā whakamātautau me te whakamātautau aunoa me te whakataurite i ngā paearu. Ka whakamahia i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā pūnaha matua poraka mekameka: ngā rauropi whakaae, he mīhini mariko mō te tukatuka i ngā kirimana atamai, he paparanga hoa-ki-hoa, me ētahi atu tikanga pūnaha.

Tāke MixBytes — he taputapu i puta mai i te wā i whakawhanakehia ai ngā rauropi whakaae me te whakaotinga mō ngā whatunga e hangai ana ki te EOS me te whakamātautau i ngā parachain e hangai ana ki te Parity Substrate (Polkadot). He rite tonu tana mahi ki te Hyperledger Caliper, nā te mea ka taea te kohikohi i ngā inenga nui mai i ngā pona o tētahi pūnaha tohatoha me ngā mīhini kiritaki e whakahaere ana i ngā tuhinga whakamātautau.

He maha ngā ratonga kapua e whakamahia ana e MixBytes Tank (Digital Ocean, Google Cloud Engine, me ētahi atu), e taea ai e ia te whakarewa i ngā pūnga maha, te mahi i ngā tukanga whirihoranga tuatahi, te whakahaere i ētahi paearu i te wā kotahi i runga i ngā mīhini rerekē, te kohikohi i ngā inenga e tika ana, me te whakaweto aunoa i te whatunga.

Mā te MixBytes Tank ka taea te whakamahi i te tūmau kapua me te utu iti mā te kati aunoa i ngā rauemi kāore e hiahiatia i muri i te whakamātautau. Ko tētahi atu āhuatanga motuhake ko te whakamahinga o te mōkihi Molecule, e āhei ai ngā kaiwhakawhanake ki te whakamātautau i te whakatinanatanga o te poraka mekameka e hiahiatia ana i te rohe.

Mā te MixBytes Tank ka taea te kite wawe i ngā arai me ngā hapa taurangi e puta ake ana i roto i ngā whatunga tūturu me te maha o ngā tūmau me ngā kiritaki kua tohatohahia ki ngā rohe. Mā te tank koe e āwhina ki te mārama ki ngā mea ka puta i runga i ngā pona mēnā ka tukuna e ngā kiritaki ngā tauwhitinga ki tētahi TPS i raro i ngā tikanga tino auau me te maha tūturu o ngā pona, kua tohatohahia puta noa i ngā whenua rerekē, mēnā e tika ana.

He tūāpapa a Whiteblock Genesis mō te whakamātautau i ngā poraka mekameka e hangai ana ki Ethereum. He whānuitanga o ngā āhuatanga e tukuna ana e tēnei taputapu: ka taea e koe te whakarewa i tētahi whatunga, te waihanga i te maha o ngā pūkete e hiahiatia ana, te whakarite i te maha o ngā kiritaki e hiahiatia ana, te whirihora i te āhua whatunga, te tautuhi i ngā tawhā whānui me te ngaronga pākete, me te whakahaere i te whakamātautau.

Kei a Whiteblock Genesis āna ake āheinga whakamātautau. Ka tohua noa e ngā kaiwhakawhanake ngā tawhā whakamātautau, ka whakahaerehia mā te whakamahi i tētahi API kua oti te hanga, ā, ka tirohia ngā hua mā te whakamahi i tētahi papatohu watea.

Mā te Whiteblock Genesis ka taea e koe te whirihora i tētahi whakamātautau whānui ka rere aunoa te tūāpapa mō ia huringa waehere nui. Mā tēnei ka taea e koe te hopu wawe i ngā hapa, me te aromatawai tonu i te pānga o ngā huringa ki ngā tawhā whatunga matua, pērā i te tere o te tauwhitinga me te whakamahinga rauemi o te pūnga.

Madt

Ko tētahi atu hua hou whakamere mō te whakamātautau i ngā pūnaha tohatoha ko mārōKua tuhia ki te Python, ā, ka taea e koe te waihanga i te āhua whatunga e hiahiatia ana me te maha o ngā tūmau me ngā kiritaki e hiahiatia ana mā te whakamahi i tētahi hōtuhi whirihoranga māmā (tauira). Whai muri i tēnei, ka whakatinanahia e te ratonga te whatunga ki roto i ētahi ipu Docker, ā, ka whakarewahia he atanga tukutuku hei aroturuki i ngā karere mai i ngā tūmau whatunga me ngā kiritaki. Ka taea te whakamahi i a Madt mō te whakamātautau poraka mekameka—kei roto i te putunga o te kaupapa he whakamātautau whatunga hoa-ki-hoa e hangai ana ki te kawa Kademlia, e whakanui haere ana i te whakaroa tuku raraunga ki ngā pona, ā, e tirotiro ana i te tūnga o aua raraunga.

He hua hou a Madt, engari i runga i tōna hoahoa tino ngāwari, ka taea e ia te whanake hei hua whai hua.

Ētahi atu rongoā

Tata ki ngā whakamātautau katoa o te pūnaha poraka mekameka me whakahaere i ngā horopaki tuatahi, te whakarite i ngā pūkete, me te whakarite i ngā tikanga whakamātautau (tērā pea ka uru atu ki tēnei te whakamātautau i ngā hapa whakaae ka puta mai i ngā marau mekameka maha, te whakahaere i ngā horopaki marau mārō, te whakarerekē i ngā tawhā pūnaha, me ētahi atu). He rerekē te whakahaere i ēnei mahi katoa i roto i ngā poraka mekameka rerekē, nō reira he māmā ake mā ngā tīma te whakarerekē haere i te whakamātautau hua me te whakataurite ki te CI/CD ā-roto me te whakamahi i ā rātou ake whanaketanga, e piki haere ana te uaua i te whanaketanga o te mahi a te poraka mekameka.

Heoi, mā te whakamahi i ngā otinga kua oti te hanga ka taea te whakaiti i te wā whakamātautau mō ēnei tīma, nō reira ki taku whakaaro ka kaha te whakawhanake i tēnei pūmanawa i ngā tau e haere ake nei.

mutunga

Hei whakamutunga i tēnei tirohanga poto, ka whakarārangihia e au ētahi āhuatanga nui o ngā taputapu whakamātautau poraka mekameka:

• Te kaha ki te whakatū aunoa i tētahi whatunga poraka mekameka i raro i ngā āhuatanga ka taea te tukurua. He mea nui tēnei āhuatanga ina whakawhanakehia ngā wāhanga pūnaha o ngā poraka mekameka: ngā rauropi whakaae, te mutunga, me ngā kirimana atamai pūnaha.
• Mā te utu whakahaere o te pūnaha, te whakapaunga rauemi, me te ngāwari o te whakamahi ka whakarite kia tukuna e te kaupapa he whakamātautau kounga teitei i te utu iti.
• Ngāwari me te ngāwari o te whirihoranga whakamātautau. Mā tēnei āhuatanga ka nui ake te tūponotanga o te tautuhi i ngā raruraru pūnaha—he iti ake te tūponotanga ka ngaro tetahi mea nui.
• Whakaritenga mō ngā momo poraka mekameka motuhake. Mā te whakawhanake i tētahi otinga i runga i tētahi otinga o nāianei ka taea te whakapai ake i te kounga me te whakaiti i ngā utu wā.
• Te ngāwari me te wātea o ngā hua kua whiwhi me ō rātou momo (ngā pūrongo, ngā inenga, ngā kauwhata, ngā rangitaki, me ētahi atu). He mea tino nui tēnei mēnā kei te hiahia koe ki te whai i te hītori o te whanaketanga o tētahi hua, ki te hiahia rānei koe ki te tātari hohonu i te whanonga whatunga poraka mekameka.

Kia ora tō whakamātautau, kia tere hoki ō poraka mekameka, kia manawanui hoki ki ngā hapa!

Source: will.com