E whakamanamana ana te ao hou ki te neke atu i te 40 ngā mahi. I te whanaketanga o te hapori, me te huri hei mamati, ka ngaro ētahi mahi nā te mea kua tawhito, ko ētahi ia, i te ritenga kē, ka puta ake, ka tino hiahiatia i roto i te mākete mahi.
Ko tētahi o aua mahi he kaihoahoa pūmanawa. He maha ngā ingoa e karangatia ana i runga ipurangi, engari kua tūtaki ahau ki ēnei e whai ake nei:
- kaihoahoa pūnaha
- kaihoahoa pūmanawa
- Kaihoahoa hangarau mōhiohio
- Kaihoahoa hanganga hangarau mōhiohio
ā, e pā katoa ana ēnei ki te kaihoahoa pūmanawa.
Ā, ki te mea i mua ko te kupu "hoahoa" i honoa ki te hanganga o ngā whare me ētahi atu hanganga, inaianei he rerekē te tikanga o tēnei mahi.
Ko te kaihoahoa pūmanawa te mahi tino nui i roto i te ao hangarau mōhiohio. Ko rātou te kawenga mō ngā mahi pēnei i te hanga i ngā pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio uaua hei whakaoti rapanga pakihi. Mō ngā kamupene nui, ka āwhina te kaihoahoa pūmanawa ki te penapena moni mā te hanga i tētahi pūnaha hangarau mōhiohio e hono ana, e mahi tahi ana mai i ngā wāhanga maha. Ko tētahi atu mahi matua mō te kaihoahoa ko te aunoa me te whakangawari i ngā tukanga pakihi, kia taea ai e te kamupene te eke ki tētahi taumata hou o te tuku ratonga (ahakoa kua tae mai ētahi whakahē ki ahau i roto i ngā kōrero mō tēnei whakaaro...).
E hia ngā wā ka whakatuwherahia e koe te taupānga pūkoro a te kamupene, ka mutu nā te mea kāore i te pai te whirihoranga, kāore e pai te mahi, ā, kāore e āwhina i a koe ki te tiki i te ratonga e hiahiatia ana e koe? Ki taku whakaaro he maha ngā wā. Ko te he mō tēnei kei te kaihoahoa pūmanawa, nā te mea i kore i matapae i ngā raruraru katoa ka pā ki te kaiwhakamahi i a ia e whakamahi ana i te taupānga pūkoro, ā, kāore i aromatawai tika i ngā mōrearea. Tērā pea ka mukua e koe te taupānga, ka whakamahia he kaiwhakataetae nāna te kaihoahoa pūnaha i kitea he mātau ake, he pūkenga ake, ā, ka pāngia te kamupene tuatahi e ngā mate. Ka tīmata te mahi a te kaihoahoa pūmanawa mā te kōrero ki te kiritaki me te mārama ki te kaupapa whakatinanatanga o te hua, ā, ka mutu mā te tirotiro kaupapa i ia wāhanga. Ko rātou te kawenga mō ngā mea katoa e pā ana ki tā rātou hua.
Heoi anō, kāore e taea e ngā tohunga hangarau mōhiohio katoa te noho hei kaihoahoa pūmanawa matatau. E hiahiatia ana tēnei he ngaiotanga me ētahi āhuatanga whaiaro. Me wehewehe te tohunga pai mā ēnei āhuatanga e whai ake nei:
- ngā pūkenga whakawhitiwhiti kōrero
- te ātete ki te ahotea
- kawenga
- ngā pūkenga whakahaere
- ngā pūkenga tātari
Ahakoa kāore e taea e koe te whakapai ake i ō pūkenga whaiaro ahakoa he tohunga hinengaro pai, ka taea tonu e koe te whakapai ake i tō mōhiotanga hangarau i roto i te mara hangarau mōhiohio. Kua whakatuwherahia e OTUS he whakaurunga mō tētahi akoranga o taua ingoa anō: Ahakoa kāore tēnei akoranga e tika ana mō te hunga kāore i te mōhio ki te pūtaiao rorohiko i mua, mēnā he mōhiotanga, he wheako hoki tōu ki tētahi o ēnei puranga e whai ake nei: Java (Spring / Java EE), Node.js, C# (.net), Python (Django), Golang, PHP rānei, ko tēnei akoranga māu. He mea hanga motuhake mō ngā kaiārahi tīma, ngā kaiwhakahaere, me ngā kaiwhakawhanake kua rite ki te mōhio ki ngā mahi pai mō te whakawhanake i te hoahoanga pūmanawa me ngā pūnaha tohatoha matatini me te manawanui ki ngā hapa.
Kāore tēnei akoranga e kapi i ngā tauira taketake. Hei whakarite i te painga nui ki te hunga e mahi ana i roto i ngā pūnaha tohatoha/whakawhitiwhiti, ka kapi i ngā take iti o te hoahoa tono papamuri, ngā huarahi ki te mahi me ngā ratonga tawhito, ngā take e pā ana ki te ōrite o ngā huringa (hei tauira, te raupapatanga tauwhitinga), me te whakarite ratonga.
Ko te tohunga hoahoa pūmanawa a Egor Zuev te kaiako o te akoranga. Neke atu i te 10 tau ia e mahi ana i roto i ngā mahi ā-ringa me ngā rangahau, kua whiwhi tohu ia, ā, he kaiako anō hoki ia. Mena kei te hiahia koe ki te ako atu mō te akoranga, ki te pātai atu rānei ki a Egor i ētahi pātai, ka taea e koe te mahi i tēnā iKa whakaratohia e Egor he whakamārama taipitopito mō te kaupapa o te akoranga, tae atu ki ngā pūkenga, ngā pūkenga, me ngā tūmanakohanga e tatari ana ki ngā kaiuru ina oti.
Ka whakahaerehia te whakangungu i runga ipurangi mā ngā hui tukutuku, me te mahi ā-ringa whānui me te tautoko kaiako puta noa i te akoranga. Ka tū te whakawhitiwhiti kōrero ki ngā kaiako i roto i ngā hongere Slack kati. Ka mutu te akoranga i roto i tētahi kaupapa whakamutunga. Ka taea e koe te whiriwhiri ki te whakawhanake i roto i ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei:
- pātengi raraunga tohatoha,
- te puna raraunga tohatoha,
- te whakatinanatanga o tētahi poraka mekameka tūmataiti,
- pūnaha rapu tikanga tohatoha.
Ka taea e koe te whakamahi i ō mahi kaupapa hei putea mahi, ā, i te otinga o tō whakangungu, ka whiwhi koe i tētahi tiwhikete e whakaū ana i tō pūkenga ki te hoahoanga pūmanawa.
He mea tika hoki kia whakahuatia ko ngā tauira katoa kua puta i te OTUS ka whai wāhi ki te kimi mahi rangatira me te utu tika, nā te mea ka āwhina tonu a OTUS i ana kiritaki ki te mahi i roto i ngā kamupene hoa mahi, ā, ka kitea te rārangi katoa o aua mahi..
Source: will.com
