Sitifunika kukonza zomasulira: womasulira wathu amadziwa bwino momwe ziyenera kumasulidwira

Cholembachi ndikuyesa kufikira osindikiza. Kuti amve ndi kusamalira zomasulira zawo moyenera.

Paulendo wanga wachitukuko, ndinagula mabuku ambiri osiyanasiyana. Mabuku ochokera kwa ofalitsa osiyanasiyana. Onse aang'ono ndi aakulu. Choyamba, nyumba zazikulu zosindikizira zomwe zili ndi mwayi wopereka ndalama zomasulira mabuku aukadaulo. Awa anali mabuku osiyana kwambiri: tonse tadutsamo kapena tikuyenda ulendo wodzipeza tokha. Ndipo mabuku onsewa anali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: anamasuliridwa m’njira yakuti anali zosatheka kuwerenga. M'kupita kwa nthawi, ndithudi, mumazoloŵera kumasulira kwa mawu (kumasulira mwakachetechete kwa omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku) ndi kusweka kwa kalembedwe, komwe zikuwonekeratu kuti malembawa atengedwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi. Komabe, palibe chizoloŵezi cha mtengo umene ofalitsa amapempha zofalitsa zotchuka.

Ofalitsa akupemphedwa kuti apereke ndemanga.

Tiyeni tiyese kumvetsetsa kuti buku ndi chiyani? Tiyeni titenge bukhu lamasamba 600, lomwe ndi chinthu chapakati pa msika wa IT. Kusindikiza kopi imodzi, yotengera mtengo wa Chekhov Printing House, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi nyumba zazikulu zosindikizira, ndi yofanana ndi 175 rubles. Ndipo kusindikiza, mwachitsanzo, makope 2 ndi ofanana ndi ma ruble 000. Komanso, ngati mutenga buku lodziwika, mtengo wake ukhala pafupifupi ma ruble 350. Iwo. bukulo lidzalandira (000 - 1) * 500 - 1% = 500 rubles.

Koma kusindikiza kuli ndi ndalama zambiri. Pansipa ndikuyesa kwanga komvetsa chisoni kuwerengera, koma Publishing House Peter adabwera mu ndemanga ndikulongosola mwatsatanetsatane. Kutengera kuchokera ku ndemanga + ulalo wa ndemanga:

Khama langa lomvetsa chisoni

• kulipira nyumba yosungiramo zinthu;
• zoyendera kuchokera ku bwalo losindikizira kupita ku nyumba yosungiramo zinthu;
• ntchito zogawa (monga momwe ndikudziwira, pafupifupi ma ruble 150 pa bukhu lililonse ... koma izi ndizongopeka)
• ntchito zomasulira ndi mkonzi;
• gawo lina laling'ono - malipiro a gulu lonse losindikiza (pali mabuku ambiri, kotero kuti chiwerengerocho ndi chochepa);

Yankhani IMnEpaTOP. Akadalipo zinthu zina zambiri zosangalatsa, Ndikupangira kuwerenga

1. Mwayiwala za kulipira kwa omwe ali ndi copyright/mlembi (advance + royalties).
2. Munawerengera misonkho molakwika (mocheperako). Pali VAT, pali misonkho yeniyeni.
3. Simunaganizire za "chiwongoladzanja", chomwe chimasonyeza zofunikira za malire. Monga momwe mwawonera, bukuli silimasindikizidwa mwezi umodzi. Kuzungulira sikugulitsidwa mwezi umodzi. Ndipo mtengo wake kuyambira pachiyambi ndi wofunikira kwambiri (kutsogola + kasamalidwe, komwe kudatsogola kusaka, kuvomereza kusindikizidwa, kupeza ufulu). Ndipo ndalama zimatsagana ndi bukhulo mpaka buku lomaliza litagulitsidwa. Ngati chofalitsa sichimapeza ndalama zambiri kuposa njira zina zopezera ndalama, ndiye nchifukwa ninji nyumba yosindikizira ilipo?
4. Ngati muli ndi gulu, ndiye kuti pali ofesi (maofesi), komwe amagwira ntchito pamakompyuta ena, ndi zina ... Kukonza kwawo kumawononga ndalama.
5. Lingaliro lakuti malipiro a antchito ndi ochepa peresenti ndi ofunika kokha ngati palidi mabuku ambiri. Koma ngati alipo ambiri, mosakayikira amalandira chidwi chochepa (chomwe simuchikonda). Ndipo ngati pali mabuku ochepa pantchito, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa ndalamazi sikungakhale kochepa. Nthawi zambiri, chinthu chowonongerachi chimatenga mochuluka momwe owerenga amafunira kulipira zowonjezera.
6. Zowopsa zamalonda. Sikuti mabuku onse amagulitsidwa monga momwe anakonzera, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti, si mabuku onse omwe amapanga phindu. Komanso, si mabuku onse omwe amagulitsidwa. Mwachibadwa, zoopsa zonsezi zimawerengedwa ndikulipidwa ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wa mabuku onse osindikizidwa. Motero, mabuku otchuka amalipira amene sanapambane.
7. Choyipa kwambiri pakuwerengera kwanu ndi distributor Commission. Sizinakonzedwe 150r. Sizinakonzedwe konse. Wofalitsa amatumiza mabuku ambiri. Ma network amayikidwa pamashelefu pamtengo uliwonse womwe umawoneka ngati wolondola. Pakuwerengera kwanu, mtengo wa osindikiza umakwera ndi ~ 10%. Izi ndizotalikirana ndi chowonadi (kusiyana kwake kumakhala kokulirapo kangapo; kuwonjezeka kwa mtengo wofalitsa kumatha kufika 60%, zomwe wogulitsa amadzitengera yekha).

Chifukwa chake, padzakhala kutha, koma osati modabwitsa. Mwachitsanzo, maakaunti amatha kukhala ndi ma ruble opitilira 500,000 kuchokera ku makope 2,000. Kuchokera kumalingaliro amalonda akuluakulu, kuchuluka kwake sikuli koopsa. Choncho, ofalitsa ayamba kusunga ndalama. Mwachitsanzo, pamndandanda womwe uli pamwambapa sindinawonetse kuwerengera ndi okamba zaukadaulo zomwe bukulo linalembedwa. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa chakuti mabungwe osindikizira apereka chitsanzochi “akatswiri a zaumisiri amaŵerengera bukhu kwaulere, kulikonza, kulikonza, ndipo pobwezera amaikamo dzina lawo m’zilembo zing’onozing’ono kwinakwake kumene palibe amene amaŵerenga.” Kwa ena ndi kudziona kukhala wofunika, kwa ena ndi kuchepetsa mtengo. Zikumveka bwino, ngati si kwa mmodzi "koma".

Osindikiza safuna zosintha zathu.

Osati aliyense akudziwa, koma ine ndatero ntchito yaying'ono, zomwe ndimalemba nthawi ndi nthawi. Ili pa github ndipo imagawidwa pansi pa layisensi yaulere. Ndi ntchitoyi, ndinalumikizana ndi zofalitsa ziwiri (sindidzapereka mayina, koma mabuku awo ali pamashelefu anu). Kwa nthaŵi yoyamba ndinayesa kuchita apilo m’masiku oyambirira, pamene analembedwa 30 peresenti.

• Ndinkafuna chivundikiro changa, chomwe ndidalamula kuchokera kwa wopanga studio ya Lebedev. Iwo sali;
• amafuna kuti ndichotse makope onse a bukhuli ku github. Izi sizingatheke, choncho ndinatsutsa kuti sizingatheke;
• Ndinkafuna kusungitsa ufulu wofalitsa Baibulo lachingelezi padera. Iwo anaika chiletso, kulungamitsa zimenezi chifukwa chakuti nyumba yosindikizira mabuku ya Chingelezi itawafikira, iwo sanafune kusiya mwayi wopeza ndalama. Koma sanalandiridwepo.
  Ndidafuna kuti ndisinthe mgwirizano, koma adachita mwanjira yoti kunja zonse zimawoneka ngati nditha kusindikizidwa m'Chingerezi padera - m'malo ena osindikizira. Koma kwenikweni, ayi. Adathera pamenepo.

Ndinalumikizana ndi chofalitsa china. Anapempha kuti awerenge malembawo, ndinatumiza. Iwo anapereka zikhalidwe:

• kusindikiza kudzanditengera kuchokera ku 200,000 rubles.
• kuchokera ku makope 500
• mapepala otsika kwambiri (a la newsprint, pamene zilembo zikuwonekera);
• pogulitsidwa - 45% kwa ine, 55% kwa iwo.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ntchitoyo inayang’aniridwa ndi womasulira wawo. Iwo. zikutanthauza chiyani?

Nyumba yosindikizira ilibe opanga mapulogalamu. M'malo mwake, pali anthu omwe amamasulira luso. Nyumba yosindikizira ilibe opanga mapulogalamu mu kayendetsedwe kake. Kodi izi zikutanthauza chiyani? Kuti oyang'anira sadziwa zomwe lembalo likunena. Iwo kwenikweni amangoganizira za malonda. Pali munthu wogwira ntchito yemwe amamasulira mabuku aukadaulo. Mwina anadya galuyo, sichoncho? Izi zikutanthauza kuti amamukhulupirira ndikumuona ngati katswiri pankhaniyi. Munthu ameneyu amalandira buku kuchokera kwa wolemba wina monga chothandizira ndipo amaliyerekezera ndi zomwe zinamuchitikira. Popeza amapeza mtsinje wa mabuku pa kulowetsa kwake + zina zikuchitika, sangafufuze mozama m’malembawo. Zomwe adandilembera:

Mawu:"Izi sizowononga konse, chifukwa zingawonekere poyambilira chifukwa cha kufanana kwa zomwe zalengezedwa mu C # ndi owononga mu C ++. Womaliza, mosiyana ndi wowonongayo, akutsimikiziridwa kuti adzatchedwa, pamene wowonongayo sangatchulidwe. "
Womasulira: Mawu akuti "wowononga mu C ++ sangatchulidwe" ndi zopanda pake (ndipo izi sizikutanthauza kugwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe a reflexive a verebu, zomwe ziri zosayenera apa).
Kukambitsirana kwapadera mu gawo lachiwiri ndikosangalatsa kwambiri, koma osati koyambirira - buku la Richter "CLR kudzera C #" mwina lili ndi zonsezi. Kuwerenga kwambiri kolonjezedwa kwaphimbidwa bwino m'buku la mutuwu lotembenuzidwa ndi <Wosindikiza>.
Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu a mlembi sikuthandizanso kuti bukuli likhale lodalirika.
Koma nachi chitsanzo china: kwenikweni patsamba limodzi pali matanthauzidwe atatu a liwu limodzi (stack unwinding): kukwezedwa, kumasula ndi kumasula. Kodi kuwunika izi?
Nthawi zambiri, kuti musindikize ngati buku, muyenera kulembanso zinthuzo kapena kuzisintha mosamala.

Sindimayesa kukhala ndi kalembedwe kabwino, kusakhalapo kwa zolakwika mu galamala, kalembedwe. Koma ... kodi womasulira amasanthula zolakwika mu kufotokoza kwaukadaulo? Ndipo molimba mtima, akupereka kuti alembenso zonse osaganiza kuti sakudziwa kanthu. Yankho linali:

Ngati simumasula kukumbukira ku chinthucho, wowononga sadzatchedwa, chifukwa padzakhala kutayikira kukumbukira.

Kupatulapo akufotokozedwa mwachiphamaso paliponse, mosiyana ndi bukhu langa.

Kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka mawu a mlembi sikuthandizanso kuti bukuli likhale lodalirika.

Awa ndi terminology yamapulogalamu. Kodi katswiri wanu ndi wopanga .NET?

Koma nachi chitsanzo china: kwenikweni patsamba limodzi pali matanthauzidwe atatu a liwu limodzi (stack unwinding): kukwezedwa, kumasula ndi kumasula. Kodi kuwunika izi?

Mawu onse atatu amagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama.

Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ndinayesa dzanja langa pakusintha matembenuzidwe a Chingelezi kupita ku Chirasha. Mawuwa ndi gehena. Zonse m'malembedwe komanso kumasulira mawu. Iwo. Zalembedwa mu Russian, koma osati Russian. Zalembedwa mu Chingerezi. Kumveka bwino? Ndikuluza manja anga ndikuyamba kukonza. Nthawi zina - m'ndime. Yankho linali motere: chifukwa chiyani mukuchita izi? Timadziwa bwino momwe ziyenera kukhalira zolondola. Womasulira wathu ndi wabwino kwambiri ndipo pambuyo pake palibe chifukwa choyang'ana kalembedwe ndi kumasulira. Mawu ena okha, mindandanda yamakhodi. Palibe chifukwa chotaya nthawi pakumasulira.

Momwe mungachitire

Kumasulira mu Chingerezi kumachitidwa kwa ine bartov-e. Iye ndi gulu lake ali ndi njira yosiyana kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, ndili ndi chofanizira nacho. Iye ndi womasulira wachiŵiriyo poyamba anandifunsa mafunso ambirimbiri. Za cholowa, matebulo pafupifupi. njira, za GC. Adafunsa mafunso ochuluka kwambiri moti ndikhulupilira kuti onse awiri akadapambana interview ngati .NET programmer. Kenako, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi mafunsowo anacheperachepera. Ndipo pakali pano palibe pafupifupi. Chifukwa chiyani? Chifukwa iwo anabwera ndi mawu olondola. Ndipo posachedwa adanditumizira izi:

Kunena kuti ndinadabwa ndikusanena kanthu. Iwo. Zikuwoneka kuti zomasulira zitha kukhala zabwino? 🙂 Koma pansi pa chikhalidwe chimodzi: pamene kusintha kuchokera kwa wopanga mapulogalamu kumayendera limodzi ndi kumasulira, osati kumapeto kwenikweni, pamene nyumba yosindikizira idzamvera chisoni nthawi yomwe yagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Wokonza ndi wowongolera mapulogalamu ayenera kugwira ntchito limodzi ndi kumasulira

Mapeto a inu nokha

Ofalitsa safuna kumasulira kwapamwamba kwambiri m'Chirasha. Izi ndizokwera mtengo kwa iwo. Pamene wokonza mapulogalamu akuwerengera, pamene akukonza zonse, mpaka atagwirizana ndi wofalitsa (kukangana kwa ndime iliyonse), nthawi yambiri idzadutsa. Mwinanso chaka. Panthawi imeneyi, teknoloji ikhoza kukhala yachikale komanso yosafunikira. Ndipo bukhuli liyenera kuponyedwa pa alumali pakali pano, pamene mutuwo ndi wotentha.

Kumbali ina, intaneti ili ndi zolemba zambiri. Zolemba zaulere. Ndipo nyumba yosindikizira ikutaya makasitomala. Makamaka ndi kumasulira kopanda pake. Koma ofalitsa okondedwa. N’chifukwa chiyani timagula mabuku?

Payekha, ndimatenga mabuku chifukwa wolemba bukuli, mosiyana ndi wolemba nkhaniyo, amaganiza padziko lonse lapansi. Iwo. Ndimapeza kufotokozera mozama komanso moganizira zaukadaulo. Ine ndekha ndimawona kuti ndizosavuta kuwerenga buku kusiyana ndi e-reader kapena skrini. Palibe kuwala kwa skrini, mutha kutembenuza masamba. Chifukwa ndatopa ndi zowonera ndipo ndikufuna china chake chowoneka bwino. Buku.

Chotero ofalitsa okondedwa. Mammoths amakampani osindikiza. Pali dongosolo lomasulira pakati pa omasulira. Ngati mbadwa ya chinenerocho amasulira choyamba, ndiye kuti kusinthako kumachitidwa ndi mbadwa ya chinenerocho. Izi sizikuwoneka zachilendo kwa inu. Izi ndizomveka ndipo zikuwoneka zachilendo kwa inu. Chifukwa chake, pankhani ya mabuku a IT, onyamula ndi opanga mapulogalamu. Ndipo tiyenera kumvetsera. Kotero kuti pambuyo pake tidawerenga mabuku anu, ndipo mumapeza ndalama mu nthawi ya mabulogu ndi chidziwitso chaulere.

Ogwiritsa ntchito olembetsedwa okha ndi omwe angatenge nawo gawo pa kafukufukuyu. Lowani muakauntichonde.

Kumasulira kwa bukhuli mwaukadaulo:

• Ndimatengabe zomasulira mpaka pano.

• Sindinawerenge mabuku omasuliridwa kwa chaka tsopano.

• Sindinawerenge mabuku omasuliridwa kwa zaka ziwiri tsopano.

• Sindinawerenge mabuku omasuliridwa kwa zaka zinayi tsopano.

• Sindinawerenge mabuku omasuliridwa kwa zaka zoposa zisanu

Ogwiritsa 175 adavota. Ogwiritsa ntchito 46 adakana.

Za kusintha

• Okonza mapulogalamu ayenera kumvera ndi kukhulupiriridwa. Kuyang'ana koma kukhulupirira

• Omasulira amachita ntchito yabwino, olemba mapulogalamu si olemba ndipo ndi bwino kuti musawamvere

• Mtundu wanu (mu ndemanga)

Ogwiritsa 133 adavota. Ogwiritsa 52 adakana.

Source: www.habr.com