Akukho kunqongophala kweemveliso abadali abazibiza ngokuba "zinguquko" okanye "zitshintshe yonke into" xa ziqala. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo, yonke inkampani eyenza into entsha inethemba lokuba uyilo lwayo olutsha kunye neendlela ezikhethiweyo ziya kutshintsha kakhulu ukuqonda kweteknoloji. Ngamanye amaxesha oku kwenzeka ngokwenene.
Imagazini eneentambo ikhethe imizekelo eyi-10 yolu hlobo ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2019. Ezi ziimveliso ezithe, emva kokwaziswa kwazo okumangalisayo, zatshintsha imarike. Ngenxa yokuba zisebenza kumashishini ahlukeneyo, impembelelo yazo ayinakulinganiswa kwisikali esifanayo. Aziyi kucwangciswa ngokokubaluleka, kodwa ngokokulandelelana kwazo.
Inkonzo yokuthumela imiyalezo yaziswa kwangethuba - ngoNovemba ka-2009, kodwa impembelelo yayo kwiminyaka elishumi ezayo yayibaluleke kakhulu.
Kwiminyaka yokuqala, abaququzeleli be-Jan Koum kunye noBrian Acton bahlawulisa umrhumo wonyaka we-1 yeedola ukusebenzisa le nkonzo, kodwa oko akuzange kuthintele i-WhatsApp ukuba isasazeke, ngakumbi kumazwe asakhasayo afana neBrazil, Indonesia kunye noMzantsi Afrika. I-WhatsApp isebenze phantse kuzo zonke izixhobo zeselfowuni zanamhlanje, inika abasebenzisi amandla okubhala imiyalezo ngaphandle kokuhlawuliswa. Ikwasasaze ukubethelwa kokuphela-ukuya-ekugqibeleni, ukubonelela ngemfihlo kwinani elikhulu labasebenzisi. Ngelixa u-WhatsApp wayezisa iifowuni zelizwi kunye neencoko zevidiyo, yayisele ingumgangatho wonxibelelwano oluphathwayo kwimida.
Ekuqaleni kwe-2014, i-Facebook yafumana i-WhatsApp ye-19 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Kwaye ukufunyanwa kuhlawulwe, njengoko i-WhatsApp ikhulise isiseko sayo somsebenzisi kwi-1,6 yeebhiliyoni kwaye yaba yenye yezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zentlalo emhlabeni (nangona i-WeChat isalawula e-China). Njengoko i-WhatsApp ikhulile, inkampani iye yasokola ekusasazeni ulwazi olungeyonyani ngeqonga layo, elithe kwezinye iimeko likhokelele kuqhushululu nobundlobongela.
iapile iPad
Xa uSteve Jobs eqala ukubonisa i-iPad ekuqaleni kuka-2010, abantu abaninzi bazibuza ukuba kuya kubakho imarike yemveliso enkulu kakhulu kune-smartphone kodwa ilula kwaye ilinganiselwe kunelaptop. Kwaye ziza kuthatyathwa njani iifoto ngesi sixhobo? Kodwa i-iPad yayiyincopho yemizamo yeminyaka ka-Apple yokumisela ithebhulethi, kwaye uSteve Jobs wayenokubona kwangaphambili into ababengekayicingeli abanye: iimveliso eziphathwayo ziya kuba zezona zixhobo zibalulekileyo ebomini, kwaye iiprosesa ezingaphakathi kuzo ekugqibeleni ziya kudlula. ezo zelaptop yemihla ngemihla. Abanye abavelisi bangxamile ukuya kuphendula olu celomngeniβabanye baphumelela, abanye abazange. Kodwa namhlanje, i-iPad isengumgangatho kwiitafile.
Ngo-2013, i-iPad Air yachaza ngokutsha ukuba kuthetha ukuthini, kwaye i-iPad Pro ka-2015 yayiyi-tablet yokuqala ye-Apple ukubandakanya ipeni yedijithali, ukudibanisa kwi-smart keyboard ehlala itshaja, kwaye iqhutywe kwi-chip enamandla ye-64-bit. A9X. I-iPad ayiseyiyo ithebhulethi elungileyo yokufunda iimagazini kunye nokubukela iividiyo - yikhompyuter yexesha elizayo, njengoko abadali bayo bathembisile.
Uber kunye Lyft
Ngubani owayenokucinga ukuba iitekhnoloji ezimbalwa ezinengxaki yoku-odola iteksi eSan Francisco ziya kudala enye yezona teknoloji zinempembelelo kule minyaka ilishumi? I-UberCab yasungulwa ngoJuni ka-2010, ivumela abantu ukuba badumise "iteksi" ngokucofa iqhosha lenyani kwi-smartphone yabo. Ngeentsuku zokuqala, inkonzo yayisebenza kuphela kwizixeko ezimbalwa, kuquka intlawulo eyongezelelweyo enkulu, kwaye yathumela iimoto zodidi kunye neenqwelo-moya. Ukuphehlelelwa kwenkonzo ka-UberX ngexabiso eliphantsi ngo-2012 kwayitshintsha loo nto, kwaye kwazisa neemoto ezininzi ezixutyiweyo endleleni. Ukuphehlelelwa kweLyft kwangaloo nyaka kwadala umntu okhuphisana naye u-Uber.
Ewe, njengoko u-Uber wayesanda kwihlabathi jikelele, iingxaki zenkampani nazo zanda. Uluhlu lwamanqaku e-New York Times ngo-2017 luveze iziphene ezinzulu kwinkcubeko yangaphakathi. Umseki uTravis Kalanick ekugqibeleni wehla njengomphathi oyintloko. Ubudlelwane bale nkampani nabaqhubi buyimpikiswano, besala ukubachaza njengabasebenzi ngelixa kwangaxeshanye begxekwa ngokucutha iimbombo zokuhlola imvelaphi yabaqhubi. Kodwa ukufumanisa ukuba uqoqosho lokwabelana lutshintshe njani ihlabathi lethu nobomi babantu kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ekuphela kwento ekufuneka uyenzile kukubuza umqhubi weteksi ukuba uziva njani ngo-Uber?
Ekuqaleni, i-Instagram yayimalunga nezihluzi. Abamkeli bokuqala basebenzise ngovuyo i-X-Pro II kunye neefilitha zeGotham kwiifoto zabo zesikwere ze-Instagr.am, ezinokuthi ekuqaleni zithathwe kuphela kwi-iPhone. Kodwa abaququzeleli uKevin Systrom kunye noMike Krieger babenombono ongaphaya kwezihluzo zeefoto ze-hipster. I-Instagram ayigcinanga nje ukuseka ikhamera njengeyona nto ibalulekileyo kwi-smartphone, kodwa iphinde yalahla imigibe engabalulekanga kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye namakhonkco abo kunye nohlaziyo lobume. Idale uhlobo olutsha lwenethiwekhi yoluntu, uhlobo lwemagazini ecwebezelayo yedijithali, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaba liqonga elibaluleke kakhulu leemveliso, amashishini, abantu abadumileyo kunye nabathandi bokuzonwabisa.
I-Instagram yafunyanwa nguFacebook ngo-2012, kwiminyaka nje emibini emva kokusungulwa kwayo. Ngoku inemiyalezo yabucala, amabali anexesha elilinganiselweyo, kunye ne-IGTV. Kodwa, eneneni, ihlala ifana naleyo yakhawulwa kwiminyaka eyadlulayo.
iapile iPhone 4S
Ukukhutshwa kwe-iPhone yokuqala ngo-2007 yenye yezona ziganeko ezibalulekileyo kwixesha langoku. Kodwa kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, i-iPhone 4S, eyaziswa ngo-Okthobha ka-2011, ibe yindawo yokuguqula ishishini le-Apple. Isixhobo esitsha senziwe ngokutsha size nezinto ezintathu ezintsha eziza kuchaza indlela esisebenzisa ngayo izixhobo zobuchwepheshe bomntu kwixesha elizayo: iSiri, iCloud (kwi-iOS 5), kunye nekhamera enokudubula zombini iifoto ze-8-megapixel kunye nevidiyo ye-1080p ephezulu. .
Ngexeshana elifutshane, ezi khamera epokothweni ezihambele phambili kakhulu zaqala ukuphazamisa imarike yekhamera yedijithali, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, bulala ukhuphiswano ngokuthe ngqo (njengeFlip). iCloud, eyayisakuba yi-MobileMe, yaba yi-middleware evumelanisa idatha phakathi kwee-apps kunye nezixhobo. Kwaye uSiri usazama ukufumana indlela yakhe. Ubuncinci abantu baye baqaphela ukuba abancedisi benyani banokuba luncedo kangakanani.
tesla imodeli S
Le yayingeyomoto yokuqala yombane ukubetha imarike enkulu. I-Tesla Model S ibonwa kuqala kuba ibambe ingcamango yabanini beemoto. Imoto yombane ekudala ilindelwe yanikezelwa ngoJuni ka-2012. Abahlalutyi bokuqala baqaphele ukuba kwakuyiminyaka elula ngaphambi kwe-Roadster kwaye bayibiza ngokuba ngummangaliso wezobuchwepheshe. Ngo-2013, i-MotorTrend yayithiya iCar of the Year. Kwaye ukuthandwa kuka-Elon Musk kwongeza kuphela kwisibheno semoto.
Xa uTesla wazisa i-Autopilot feature, yavela phantsi kokuhlolwa emva kweengozi ezininzi ezibulalayo apho umqhubi kuthiwa wayethembele kakhulu kuyo. Imibuzo malunga neetekhnoloji zokuziqhuba kunye neempembelelo zabo kubaqhubi ngoku ziya kubuzwa rhoqo. Ngeli xesha, uTesla ukhuthaze ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwintengiso yezithuthi zombane.
Oculus Qengqa
Mhlawumbi iVR ekugqibeleni iya kusilela. Kodwa amandla ayo awanakuphikiswa, kwaye u-Oculus wayengowokuqala ukwenza isibonda kwintengiso enkulu. Kwiidemos zokuqala ze-Oculus Rift ngexesha le-CES 2013 eLas Vegas, unokubona uninzi lwabakhi-mkhanyo betekhnoloji abanomdla abanoncumo benesigcina-ntloko entloko. Iphulo lokuqala le-Kickstarter le-Oculus Rift lalinenjongo ye-$ 250; kodwa inyuse i-$000 yezigidi. Kwamthatha ixesha elide u-Oculus ukukhulula i-headset ye-Rift, kwaye i-$ 2,5 yayilixabiso elihle kakhulu. Kodwa inkampani ekugqibeleni yazisa ukuthengisa isigcina-ntloko esizimeleyo esine-600 ββdegrees yenkululeko ngeedola ezingama-6.
Ewe, abathandi bokwenyani benyani yayingengabo kuphela abaphefumlelwe ngu-Oculus. Ekuqaleni kwe-2014, ngaphambi kokuba i-Oculus Rift ifike kwiimarike eziqhelekileyo, i-CEO ye-Facebook uMark Zuckerberg wavavanya i-Oculus Rift kwi-Human-Computer Interaction Lab kwiYunivesithi yaseStanford. Kwiinyanga ezimbalwa kamva, wathenga inkampani nge-2,3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola.
Amazon Echo
Ngenye intsasa ngoNovemba ka-2014, isithethi esihlakaniphile se-Echo savela nje kwiwebhusayithi yeAmazon, kwaye ukuqaliswa kwayo okuthobekileyo kunokuba kulahlekisa malunga nokuba imveliso ingaba nefuthe kangakanani kwisiqingatha sesibini seshumi leminyaka. Yayingesiso isithethi somsindo esingenazingcingo kuphela, kodwa kunye nomncedisi welizwi, i-Alexa, ebonakalise ukuba intuitive ngakumbi kune-Apple's Siri ngexesha lokusungulwa kwayo. I-Alexa yenza ukuba kube lula ukunika imiyalelo yelizwi ukucima izibane, ukulawula ukusasazwa komculo, kunye nokongeza ukuthenga kwinqwelo yakho ye-Amazon.
Nokuba abantu babefuna izithethi ezilumkileyo okanye iziboniso ezinolawulo lwelizwi (uninzi lusesecingweni), iAmazon yaqhubela phambili yanika inketho. Phantse bonke abavelisi abakhulu balandela ngokufanelekileyo.
Google Pixel
Kwiminyaka esibhozo ekhokelela ekukhululweni kwe-smartphone yePixel, uGoogle wayebukele njengoko amaqabane ayo e-hardware (i-HTC, i-Moto, i-LG) yakhela inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Android kwizixhobo zabo, ezazilungile. Kodwa akukho nanye kwezi Smartphones eye yaphakama yaya kwibar ephezulu esetwe yi-iPhone. Izixhobo ze-iOS zinenzuzo ephambili ekusebenzeni kwe-smartphone kuba i-Apple yakwazi ukunika ulawulo olupheleleyo kwi-hardware kunye nesofthiwe. Ukuba iGoogle yayiza kukhuphisana, kuya kufuneka iyeke ukuthembela kumaqabane ayo kwaye ithathe ishishini lehardware.
Ifowuni yokuqala yePixel yayisisityhilelo kwihlabathi le-Android. Uyilo oluthambileyo, izixhobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nekhamera entle- zonke ziqhuba i-OS yereferensi ye-Google, engonakaliswanga liqokobhe lomenzi okanye ii-apps zomphathi. I-Pixel ayizange ibambe isabelo esikhulu semakethe ye-Android (kwaye ayizange yenze njalo kwiminyaka emithathu kamva), kodwa yabonisa ukuba i-smartphone ye-Android ingaba njani kwaye yenza impembelelo engapheliyo kwishishini. Ngokukodwa, itekhnoloji yekhamera, ephuculwe bubulumko besoftware kaGoogle, ityhale abavelisi besixhobo ukuba baphuhlise abenzi boluvo kunye neelensi.
SpaceX Falcon nzima
Oku ngokwenene "yayikuphehlelelwa kwemveliso" ngaphezulu kolunye uphehlelelo. Ekuqaleni kukaFebruwari 2018, iminyaka esixhenxe emva kokuba iprojekthi ibhengezwe okokuqala, i-SpaceX ka-Elon Musk yasungula ngempumelelo i-rocket ye-Falcon Heavy eneenxalenye ezintathu kunye neenjini ze-27 kwindawo. Iyakwazi ukuphakamisa iitoni ze-63,5 zomthwalo kwi-orbit ephantsi, sesona sithuthi sinamandla sokuphehlelelwa kwihlabathi namhlanje, kwaye yakhiwe ngeqhezu leendleko ze-rocket entsha ye-NASA. Indiza yovavanyo oluphumeleleyo ide ibandakanye intengiso kwenye yeenkampani zika-Elon Musk: ukuhlawula yayiyi-cherry ebomvu ye-Tesla Roadster ene-Starman dummy emva kwevili.
Ukongeza kumandla, enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ze-SpaceX yayiyi-boosters yayo ephinda isetyenziswe. NgoFebruwari ka-2018, ii-boosters ezimbini ezichithiweyo zabuyela eCape Canaveral, kodwa esembindini wawa. Ngaphezu nje konyaka emva koko, ngexesha lokuphehlelelwa kwerokethi ngo-Epreli ka-2019, zontathu ii-Falcon Heavy boosters zayifumana indlela yazo egodukayo.
umthombo: 3dnews.ru