Ngomhla wesi-6 ku-Epreli, ngo-2026, iqela leemishini zeArtemis II igqitywe ngempumelelo Imbali yeNyanga ethatha iiyure ezisixhenxe ibhabha, ibuyisela uluntu kwisathelayithi yendalo yoMhlaba ukususela kwimishini ye-Apollo 17 ngo-1972. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzi be-Artemis 2 bahambe umgama orekhodiweyo ukusuka kwiplanethi yabo yasekhaya, bedlula umgama ohanjwe ziimishini ze-Apollo.
Iqela labasebenzi bamazwe ngamazwe laliquka oosomajukujuku beNASA uReid Wiseman, uVictor Glover, kunye noChristina Koch, kunye nosomajukujuku we-Canadian Space Agency uJeremy Hansen. Ngexesha lokubhabha kwenyanga e-Orion, bafota baza babhala phantsi icala elikude lenyanga, bebamba ii-craters, ukuhamba kwe-lava yamandulo, imingxunya kunye neenduli, nto leyo eya kuvumela izazinzulu ukuba ziqonde ngcono ukwakheka kunye nokuguquka komphezulu wenyanga.
Uqwalaselo lwaqala ngentsimbi yesi-8:56 emva kwemini ngexesha laseMoscow, xa abasebenzi bafika kumgama ongaphezulu kakhulu ukusuka eMhlabeni. Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu ngaphambili, irekhodi labekwa ngexesha lomsebenzi we-Apollo 13 kwi-400,170 km. I-Orion spacecraft, ngexesha lomsebenzi we-Artemis II wanamhlanje, yahamba ngakumbi, ukuya kwi-406,771 km. Ekusondeleni kwayo eNyangeni ngomhla wesi-7 ku-Epreli ngentsimbi yesi-2:00 AM ngexesha laseMoscow, i-Orion yadlula kwi-6,545 km kuphela ngaphezu komphezulu wayo. Ngeli xesha, unxibelelwano ne-spacecraft lwalahleka imizuzu engama-40, njengoko iNyanga yayifihla eMhlabeni.
Ezi yayiziimini ezinomtsalane kakhulu zokubhabha kwenyanga. Izazi ngeenkwenkwezi zibone izinto ezingaqhelekanga: uMhlaba uhleli emva komphezulu wenyanga uze uphume njengoko uphuma ngasemva kwenyanga. Ukuphuma kwelanga okunjalo akunakwenzeka ukuba kubonwe eNyangeni, njengoko icala elifanayo lihlala lijongene neplanethi yethu. Ukutshona kwelanga kunye nokuphuma kwelanga kwenzeka kuphela xa uhamba ngaphesheya kweNyanga okanye ujikeleza kuyo, njengakwixesha lomsebenzi we-Orion.
Oku kuqwalaselwe kwaphela "ngokukhanya kwelanga okuthathe phantse iyure," xa iLanga lanyamalala emva kweNyanga. Oku kwavumela ukubonwa ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kwe-corona yelanga, umsebenzi odla ngokwenziwa ngee-coronagraphs. Izazinzulu zeenkwenkwezi zikwabone nee-flares ezintandathu eNyangeni—ii-micrometeorites ziwela phezu komphezulu wayo. Oku kuqwalaselwe, okubonakala kuphela ebumnyameni obupheleleyo, kunomdla kakhulu kwisayensi ekuqondeni iinkqubo ezenzeka kumphezulu wenyanga.
Izazinzulu sele zilinde ukuhanjiswa kwedatha evela kwi-spacecraft ukuze zihlalutye imifanekiso, iirekhodi zesandi, kunye nezinye izinto. Iqela le-spacecraft liphumle okwangoku. Iqela liza kuxoxa ngezinto ezibonwe yiqela lesayensi yenyanga kamva emva kwemini ngokusebenzisa usasazo olubukhoma lwe-NASA.
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umthombo: 3dnews.ru
