Kwiveki ephelileyo sithethile , apho amagqabantshintshi asibonisa ukubaluleka kwe-internship kunye namava asebenzayo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba ungavumelani noku, kuba ulwazi lwethiyori kufuneka luhlanganiswe ngokusebenza. Ngesi sithuba sivula uluhlu lwamanqaku malunga nokuqeqeshwa kwehlobo lwabafundi: indlela abafana abafika ngayo, benza ntoni apho kwaye kutheni kulungile.
Kwinqaku lokuqala, ndiza kukuxelela indlela yokupasa ngempumelelo zonke izigaba zodliwano-ndlebe kwaye ufumane i-internship kuGoogle.
Amagama ambalwa ngawe
Ndingumfundi we-master masters kunyaka wokuqala kwikhampasi ye-HSE eSt. Petersburg, ndigqibe isidanga sokufunda ngoomatshini kwiYunivesithi yeziFundo. Ebudeni bezifundo zam zesidanga sokuqala, ndandibandakanyeka ngokuzeleyo kwinkqubo yezemidlalo yaye ndikwathatha inxaxheba kwiihackathon ezahlukeneyo. Unokufunda malunga nale yokugqibela , ΠΈ .
Malunga ne-internship
Okokuqala, ndifuna ukukuxelela kancinci malunga nokuba ijongeka njani i-internship kuGoogle ngaphakathi.
Wonke umfundi oza kuGoogle wabelwa iqela. Oku kunokuba liqela eliphuhlisa iziseko zophuhliso lwangaphakathi abantu abangaphandle kwenkampani abangazange beve ngalo, okanye imveliso esetyenziswa zizigidi zabantu emhlabeni jikelele. Iimveliso ezinjalo zinokuba yiYouTube eyaziwayo, iGoogle Docs kunye nabanye. Kuba uninzi, okanye amakhulu abaphuhlisi ababandakanyekayo kuphuhliso lwezi projekthi, uya kuphelela kwiqela eligxile kwinxalenye ethile yayo. Umzekelo, ehlotyeni lika-2018, ndasebenza kuGoogle Docs, ndongeza umsebenzi omtsha wokusebenza ngeetafile.
Kuba ungumfundi kwinkampani, unomphathi obizwa ngokuba ngumamkeli zindwendwe. Esi sisibali-xesha esipheleleyo esiziphuhlisayo ngokwaso iimveliso. Ukuba awuyazi into, awukwazi ukuyicombulula, okanye ujongene nazo naziphi na iingxaki, ngoko kufuneka uqhagamshelane naye. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iintlanganiso zeveki enye-nye zicwangciswe apho unokuxoxa ngemeko yangoku kwiprojekthi okanye uxoxe ngento engahambelani ngokupheleleyo. Ukongeza, umamkeli ngomnye waba bantu baya kuvavanya umsebenzi owenziweyo ngexesha loqeqesho. Kuya kuphinda kuhlolwe ngowesibini, umvandlakanyi owongezelelweyo. Kwaye ke, banomdla wokuba uphumelele.
UGoogle uya kukufaka kuwe, kodwa oku akuqinisekanga, umkhwa olungileyo wokubhala uxwebhu loyilo ngaphambi kokuba wenze nantoni na. Kwabo abangaziyo, uxwebhu loyilo luxwebhu oluchaza undoqo wengxaki ekhoyo, kunye nenkcazo ecacileyo yobugcisa besisombululo sayo. Uxwebhu loyilo lungabhalelwa imveliso yonke, okanye umsebenzi omnye nje omtsha. Emva kokufunda amaxwebhu anjalo, unokuqonda injongo yokukhulelwa kwemveliso kunye nendlela eyaphunyezwa ngayo. Kwakhona rhoqo kwizimvo unokubona iingxoxo phakathi kweenjineli ezixoxa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokuphumeza inxalenye yeprojekthi. Oku kunika ukuqonda kakuhle injongo yesigqibo ngasinye.
Yintoni eyenza le internship ikhetheke kukuba usebenzise ezinye zezixhobo ezimangalisayo zophuhliso lwangaphakathi uGoogle anazo ngobuninzi. Emva kokuba ndisebenze nabo kwaye ndathetha nabantu abaninzi abaye basebenza ngaphambili kwi-Amazon, i-Nvidia kunye nezinye iinkampani zeteknoloji eyaziwayo, ndinokugqiba ukuba ezi zixhobo zinethuba eliphezulu lokuba zixhobo ezilungileyo kakhulu oza kuhlangabezana nazo ebomini bakho. Umzekelo, isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba yiKhowudi kaGoogle yokuPhendla ikuvumela ukuba ungajongi kuphela ikhowudi yakho yonke, imbali yotshintsho kumgca ngamnye wekhowudi, kodwa ikwakunika amandla okuhamba ngekhowudi esiyiqhelileyo kwiindawo zophuhliso lwangoku. njengoko Intellij Idea.Kwaye oku kufuneka nje umkhangeli zincwadi! Icala elisezantsi elinxulumene neli nqaku lifanayo kukuba uya kuphoswa zezi zixhobo zifanayo ngaphandle kukaGoogle.
Ngokuphathelele izinto ezilungileyo, inkampani ineeofisi ezipholileyo, ukutya okulungileyo, indawo yokuzivocavoca, i-inshurensi efanelekileyo kunye nezinye izinto ezilungileyo. Ndizakushiya apha iifoto ezimbalwa kwiofisi yaseNew York:
Ungasifumana njani isipho?
isishwankathelo
Ngoku lixesha lokuthetha ngento ebaluleke ngakumbi: indlela yokufumana i-internship?
Apha asiyi kuthetha ngeGoogle, kodwa malunga nendlela oku kwenzeka ngayo kwimeko jikelele. Ndiza kubhala ngezantsi malunga neempawu zenkqubo yokukhetha abafundi abafunda umsebenzi kuGoogle.
Inkqubo yodliwanondlebe yenkampani iya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:
- Isicelo se-internship
- Ukhuphiswano kwiHackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
- Screening udliwano-ndlebe
- Udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala lobugcisa
- Udliwano-ndlebe lwesibini lobugcisa
- Udliwano-ndlebe olubonwa ngamehlo
Isicelo se-internship
Ngokucacileyo, yonke into iqala ngomnqweno wakho wokufumana i-internship. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uyiveze ngokugcwalisa ifomu kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani. Ukuba wena (okanye abahlobo bakho) unabo abahlobo abasebenza apho, ungazama ukungena ngabo. Olu khetho lukhethwa kuba lukunceda ukuba ugqame kwisihlwele sabanye abafundi. Ukuba oku akunakwenzeka, zisebenzise.
Zama ukuba ungacaphuki kakhulu xa ufumana ii-imeyile ezinomxholo othi "upholile, kodwa sikhethe abanye abagqatswa." Kwaye apha ndinengcebiso kuwe:
Ukhuphiswano kwiHackerrank/TripleByte Quiz
Ukuba umqeshi uthande ukuqhubeka kwakho, kwiiveki ezi-1-2 uya kufumana ileta enomsebenzi olandelayo. Okunokwenzeka, uya kunikwa ukuthatha ukhuphiswano kwi Hackerrank, apho kuya kufuneka ukusombulula iingxaki algorithmic ngexesha elibekiweyo, okanye TripleByte Quiz, apho kuya kufuneka ukuba uphendule imibuzo eyahlukeneyo malunga algorithms, uphuhliso software kunye noyilo low- iinkqubo zenqanaba. Eli nqanaba lisebenza njengesihluzo sokuqala kwinkqubo yokhetho lomgqatswa.
Screening udliwano-ndlebe
Ukuba uvavanyo luphumelele, ngoko uya kuba nodliwano-ndlebe lokuhlola, apho uya kuthetha nomqeshi malunga nezinto onomdla kuzo kunye neeprojekthi ezinikezelwa yinkampani kubafundi abasaqeqeshwayo. Ukuba ubonisa umdla kunye namava akho angaphambili ahambelana nolindelo lwenkampani, uya kunikwa ukukhanya okuluhlaza. Kumava am, le yeyona ndawo ingalindelekanga kuyo yonke inkqubo, kwaye kuxhomekeke kakhulu kumqeshi.
Ukuba uphumelele ezi mvavanyo zintathu, ngoko ke ubuninzi bokungakhethi sele busemva kwakho. Emva koko kukho udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa, oluxhomekeke kuwe, oku kuthetha ukuba unokuchaphazela umphumo wabo ngakumbi. Kwaye oku kulungile!
Udliwano-ndlebe lobuGcisa
Okulandelayo kuza udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa, oluhlala luqhutywa kwi-Skype okanye kwi-Hangouts. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha kukho iinkonzo ezingaqhelekanga ezifuna ukufakwa kwesoftware eyongezelelweyo. Ke ngoko, qiniseka ukuba yonke into isebenza kwikhompyuter yakho kwangaphambili.
Ifomathi yodliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa iyahluka kakhulu ngokuxhomekeke kwisikhundla osenza udliwano-ndlebe. Ukuba sithetha malunga nesikhundla sobuNjineli beSoftware yeSoftware, ke uya kuthi unikwe iingxaki ezimbalwa ze-algorithmic, isisombululo esiya kufuneka sifakwe ikhowudi kumhleli wekhowudi ye-Intanethi, umzekelo, . Basenokukubuza umbuzo woyilo ojolise kwinto ukuze ubone ukuba uluqonda kangakanani uyilo lwesoftware. Ngokomzekelo, banokucelwa ukuba bayile ivenkile ye-intanethi elula. Enyanisweni, andizange ndihlangabezane nomsebenzi onjalo ngesisombululo apho kuya kwenzeka ngokwenene ukugweba obu buchule. Ekupheleni kodliwano-ndlebe, uya kunikwa ithuba lokubuza imibuzo. Ndincoma kakhulu ukuba uthathe oku ngokungathΓ sina, kuba ngemibuzo ungabonisa umdla wakho kwiprojekthi kwaye ubonise ubuchule bakho kwisihloko. Ndidla ngokulungiselela uluhlu lwemibuzo enokubakho kwangethuba:
- Usebenza njani umsebenzi weprojekthi?
- Ngowuphi owona mceli mngeni mkhulu ekufuneke usonjululwe mva nje?
- Lithini igalelo lomphuhlisi kwimveliso yokugqibela?
- Kutheni ugqibe ekubeni usebenzele le nkampani?
Awusoloko udliwano-ndlebe ngumntu oza kusebenza naye kwixesha elizayo. Ke ngoko, le mibuzo yokugqibela inokunika ingqiqo kwinto eyenzekayo kwinkampani xa iyonke. Kum, umzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba ndibe nefuthe kwimveliso yokugqibela.
Ukuba uphumelele udliwano-ndlebe lokuqala, uya kunikwa okwesibini. Kuya kwahluka kulowo wokuqala kudliwano-ndlebe kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, kwimisebenzi. Ifomathi iya kuhlala injalo. Emva kokuphumelela udliwano-ndlebe lwesibini, banokunikela olwesithathu.
Udliwano-ndlebe olubonwa ngamehlo
Ukuba ukuza kuthi ga kweli nqanaba awukhatywanga, ke udliwano-ndlebe olubonakeleyo lukulindele, xa umviwa emenywa kudliwano-ndlebe kwiofisi yenkampani. Ngokuqhelekileyo iqulethe udliwano-ndlebe oluninzi lobugcisa kunye nodliwano-ndlebe olunye lokuziphatha. Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokuziphatha, uthetha nomphathi malunga neeprojekthi zakho, zeziphi izigqibo ozenzileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo, kunye nokunye okunjalo. Oko kukuthi, udliwano-ndlebe uzama ukuqonda ngcono ubuntu bakho kwaye aqonde amava akho ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi. Ezinye iinkampani eziqhuba 3-4 udliwano-ndlebe lobuchwephesha zibonelela ngodliwano-ndlebe olunye kuphela lokuziphatha ukude endaweni yodliwano-ndlebe lokujonga.
Ngoku okuseleyo kukulinda impendulo yomqeshi. Ukuba yonke into ihambe kakuhle, ngokuqinisekileyo uya kufumana ileta enomnikelo ekudala ulindelwe. Ukuba akukho mnikelo, musa ukucaphuka. Iinkampani zibagatya ngokucwangcisiweyo abaviwa abalungileyo. Zama ukufaka isicelo se-internship kwakhona kulo nyaka uzayo.
Udliwano-ndlebe lwekhowudi
Ke, linda... Asikenzi naluphi na udliwano-ndlebe okwangoku. Sisanda kufumanisa ukuba yonke inkqubo ibonakala njani kwaye ngoku kufuneka silungiselele kakuhle udliwano-ndlebe ukuze singaphuthelwa ithuba lokuba nehlobo elimnandi neliluncedo.
Kukho izixhobo ezifana , ΠΈ esele ndiyikhankanye. Kwezi sayithi unokufumana inani elikhulu leengxaki ze-algorithmic, kwaye uthumele izisombululo zabo zokuqinisekisa ngokuzenzekelayo. Konke oku kuhle, kodwa kunoko kundikhumbuza ngokudubula oongqatyana kwi-cannon. Imisebenzi emininzi kwezi zixhobo ziyilelwe ukuba zithathe ixesha elide ukusombulula kwaye zifuna ulwazi lwe-algorithms ephucukileyo kunye nezakhiwo zedatha, ngelixa imisebenzi yodliwano-ndlebe idla ngokuba ayinzima kwaye yenzelwe ukuthatha imizuzu emi-5-20. Ke ngoko, kwimeko yethu, isibonelelo esinje , eyadalwa njengesixhobo sokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa. Ukuba usombulula iingxaki ze-100-200 zobunzima obuhlukeneyo, ngoko ke awuyi kuba neengxaki ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe. Kusekho abafanelekileyo , apho unokukhetha khona ixesha leseshoni, umzekelo, imizuzu engama-60, kwaye inkqubo iya kukhetha isethi yeengxaki kuwe, apho ngokomyinge uthatha akukho ngaphezu kweyure ukusombulula.
Abantu abaninzi bacebisa ukuba ufunde le ncwadi "" Mna ngokwam ndifunda ngokukhetha ezinye iindawo zayo. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ndizisombulule ezininzi iingxaki ze-algorithmic ngexesha leminyaka yam yesikolo. Nabani na ongazange abe namava anjalo makayiphelise le ncwadi.
Kwakhona, ukuba uye waba nodliwano-ndlebe olumbalwa lobuchwephesha kunye neenkampani zangaphandle ebomini bakho, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uthathe izilingo ezimbalwa. Kodwa ngakumbi, ngcono. Oku kuya kukunceda uzive uzithembile ngakumbi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe kwaye unciphise uvalo. Udliwano-ndlebe oluhlekisayo lungalungiselelwa .
Udliwano-ndlebe lokuziphatha
Njengoko benditshilo, ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokuziphatha, udliwano-ndlebe uzama ukufunda ngakumbi ngamava akho kwaye uqonde umlingiswa wakho. Kuthekani ukuba ungumphuhlisi omkhulu kodwa ungekho kakuhle ekusebenzeni kwiqela? Ndiyoyika ukuba oku akuyi kubafanela abantu abaninzi. Umzekelo, unokubuzwa lo mbuzo ulandelayo: "Yintoni ubuthathaka bakho?" Ukongeza kwimibuzo yolu hlobo, uya kucelwa ukuba uthethe malunga neeprojekthi odlale indima ebalulekileyo, malunga neengxaki oye wadibana nazo, kunye nezisombululo zazo. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwimizuzu yokuqala yodliwano-ndlebe lobugcisa unokubuzwa malunga noku. Indlela yokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe olunjalo lubhalwe kakuhle kwesinye sezahluko kwi-"Cracking the Coding Interview".
Uphando
Ngoku ukuba siyaqonda ukuba inkqubo yokukhethwa kwabafundi abaqeqeshwayo ibonakala njani ngokubanzi kunye nendlela yokulungiselela udliwano-ndlebe, lixesha lokuthetha malunga nendlela esebenza ngayo kwimeko kaGoogle.
Uluhlu lwee-internship ezikhoyo lunokufumaneka . Ukuba uceba ukuya kwi-internship yasehlotyeni, kuya kufuneka uqale ukufaka isicelo kwangoko ngoSeptemba.
Udliwano-ndlebe
Apha inkqubo ibonakala ingaqhelekanga. Uya kuba nodliwano-ndlebe lokuhlola kunye nodliwano-ndlebe lwezobugcisa ezimbini. Ukuba uzibonakalisa kakuhle kubo, ngoko uya kuqhubela phambili kwinqanaba lokukhangela iprojekthi. Kuya kufuneka ugcwalise iphepha lemibuzo elide apho uya kubonisa zonke izakhono zakho zangoku, kunye nokuvakalisa izinto ozikhethayo ngesihloko seprojekthi kunye nendawo ofuna ukwenza kuyo i-internship.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcwalisa le fomu kakuhle nangenkuthalo! Abamkeli abasenokubakho abafuna abantu ukuba bajoyine iprojekthi yabo bajonga abafundi abakhoyo kwaye balungiselele iincoko nabagqatswa ababathandayo. Bangakwazi ukuhluza abafundi ngendawo, amagama angundoqo, amanqaku okukhangela kwifom yesicelo, kwaye bahlele ngamanqaku odliwano-ndlebe.
Ngexesha lencoko, udliwano-ndlebe uthetha ngeprojekthi eza kusetyenzwa kuyo kwaye ufunda ngamava omviwa. Eli lithuba elihle lokufumanisa ukuba inkqubo yomsebenzi iya kujongeka njani na, kuba unxibelelana nomntu oya kuba ngumamkeli wakho. Emva kodliwano-ndlebe, ubhala ileta eya kumcebisi ngezimvo zakho zeprojekthi. Ukuba uyayithanda iprojekthi, kwaye udliwanondlebe uyakuthanda, ke isithembiso silindelwe kuwe. Ngaphandle koko, uya kulindela iifowuni zokulandelelana, ezinokuthi zibe yi-2-3-4, okanye mhlawumbi akunjalo. Kuyafaneleka ukucacisa ukuba nokuba uphumelele udliwano-ndlebe kakuhle, kodwa kwinqanaba lokukhangela iprojekthi akukho qela elinye elikukhethileyo (okanye mhlawumbi akukho mntu uthetha nawe), ke, yeha, uya kushiywa ngaphandle komnikelo. .
eMelika okanye eYurophu?
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, kuya kufuneka uthathe isigqibo sokuba uya kuba phi na uqeqesho lwakho. Ndandinokhetho phakathi kwe-USA kunye . Kwaye apha kubalulekile ukwazi malunga neempawu ezithile. Umzekelo, kukho imvakalelo yokuba kunzima kakhulu ukuya e-USA. Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka uthathe ukhuphiswano olongezelelweyo lwemizuzu engama-90 apho kuya kufuneka usombulule iingxaki ze-algorithmic, kunye neminye imibuzo yemizuzu eli-15 ezama ukuveza umlinganiswa wakho. Okwesibini, kumava am kunye namava abahlobo bam, kwinqanaba lokukhangela, amaqela anomdla kakhulu kuwe. Ngokomzekelo, ngo-2017 ndinencoko enye kuphela, emva koko iqela lakhetha omnye umviwa kwaye andizange ndifumane isipho. Ngelixa abafana abafaka izicelo eYurophu babeneeprojekthi ze-4-5. Ngo-2018, bandifumanele iqela ngoJanuwari, sele kusemva kwexesha. Abafana basebenza eNew York, ndayithanda iprojekthi yabo, kwaye ndavuma.
Njengoko ubona, e-US izinto zinzima ngakumbi. Kodwa ndandifuna ukuya apho ngaphezu kokuya eYurophu. Kwaye e-USA bahlawula ngaphezulu.
Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva koko?
Ekupheleni kwe-internship uneendlela ezimbini ongakhetha kuzo:
- Fumana i-internship kunyaka ozayo.
- Dlulisa udliwano-ndlebe lwezobugcisa ezimbini ukuze ufumane isikhundla esisisigxina.
Ezi zimbini iinketho ziyafumaneka ukuba uyigqibe ngempumelelo iprojekthi yakho yangoku. Ukuba le ayingomsebenzi wakho wokuqala wokufunda, ke unokude unikwe isikhundla esisisigxina ngaphandle kodliwano-ndlebe.
Ngoko ke, le meko ilandelayo ivela, enokuthi ichazwe ngomfanekiso omnye:
Ekubeni le yayiyi-internship yam yokuqala, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndihambe ngodliwano-ndlebe lwezobuchwepheshe ukuze ndifumane isikhundla esisisigxina. Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo zabo, bavuma ukundinika isipho kwaye baqala ukukhangela iqela, kodwa ndala olu khetho kuba ndagqiba ekubeni ndigqibe isidanga senkosi yam. UGoogle akunakwenzeka ukuba anyamalale kwiminyaka eyi-2-3.
isiphelo
Bahlobo, ndiyathemba ukuba ndichaze ngendlela efikelelekayo neqondakalayo ukuba injani na indlela esuka kumfundi ukuya kumfundi oqeqeshwayo. (kwaye emva koko...), kwaye le nkcazelo iya kufumana umfundi wayo oya kuyifumana iluncedo. Njengoko ubona, oku akunzima njengoko kubonakala ngathi, kufuneka ubeke eceleni ubuvila bakho, ukwesaba kwakho kwaye uqale ukuzama!
P.S. Nam ndinayo apha kwinqwelo apho unokujonga khona.
umthombo: www.habr.com