Ukukhutshwa kokusasazwa kukhutshiwe Linux I-Mint 21, etshintshele kwisiseko sephakheji Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Usasazo luhambelana ngokupheleleyo ne Ubuntu, kodwa yahluke kakhulu kwindlela yayo yokucwangcisa ujongano lomsebenzisi kunye nokukhetha usetyenziso oluzenzekelayo. Linux Mint предоставляют десктоп-окружение, соответствующее классическим канонам организации рабочего стола, которое является более привычным для пользователей, не принимающих новые методы построения интерфейса GNOME 3. Для загрузки доступны DVD-сборки на базе оболочек MATE 1.26 (2 ГБ), Cinnamon 5.4 (2 ГБ) и Xfce 4.16 (2 ГБ). Linux I-Mint 21 yinkqubo yokuxhaswa kwexesha elide (LTS), kwaye kulindeleke ukuba kubekho uhlaziyo oluya kuthi ga ngo-2027.
Utshintsho olukhulu kwi Linux I-Mint 21 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Ukubunjwa kubandakanya ukukhutshwa okutsha kwendawo ye-desktop I-Cinnamon 5.4, ukuyila kunye nentlangano yomsebenzi apho uqhubeka nokuphuhliswa kweengcamango ze-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kunye nepaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa ngokukhawuleza, a uluhlu lweefestile ezivuliweyo kunye netreyi yenkqubo ene applets ezisebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekwe kwi-GTK kunye ne-GNOME 3 itekhnoloji. I-Xfce kunye ne-MATE ye-desktop editions ngenqanawa nge-Xfce 2 kunye ne-MATE 4.16.
Umphathi wefestile we-Muffin udluliselwe kwisiseko sekhowudi yakutshanje yeMetacity 3.36 yomphathi wefestile, ephuhliswe yiprojekthi ye-GNOME. I-Muffin yayiqale yafakwa ngefolokhwe kwi-Mutter 11 kwiminyaka eyi-3.2 eyadlulayo kwaye yaphuhliswa ngokuhambelana ukusukela ngoko. Kuba iziseko zekhowudi zeMuffin kunye neMutter zahlukene kakhulu ngeli xesha kwaye kuya kuba nzima ukuhambisa utshintsho kunye nezilungiso, kwaye kwagqitywa ekubeni kutshintshelwe i-Muffin kwisiseko sekhowudi ye-Metacity yangoku, kusondeza urhulumente wayo phezulu. Utshintsho lwalufuna ukwenziwa ngokutsha okubalulekileyo kwangaphakathi, izinto ezininzi kwafuneka zifuduselwe eCinnamon, kwaye ezinye zalahlwa. Utshintsho oluthe ngqo lweMetacity luye lwasiwa kwisicwangcisi sekhusi ukusuka kwi-gome-control-center, kwaye imisebenzi yokulungiselela ebiphethwe ngaphambili kwi-csd-xrandr iye yasiwa eMuffin.
Yonke imisebenzi yonikezelo lwefestile ngoku iqhutywa kusetyenziswa umxholo we-GTK, kwaye ukusetyenziswa komxholo we-Metacity kuye kwapheliswa (ngaphambili, ii-injini ezahlukeneyo bezisetyenziswa ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni isicelo sisebenzise indawo yebar yedilesi okanye hayi). Zonke iifestile zisebenzisa iimpawu ezichasene ne-aliasing ezibonelelwa yi-GTK (zonke iifestile ngoku zineekona ezingqukuva). Ukuphuculwa koopopayi befestile. Ukukwazi ukulungisa kakuhle upopayi kususiwe, kodwa ngokungagqibekanga upopayi ngoku ujongeka ngcono kwaye ungahlengahlengisa isantya sisonke soopopayi.
Itoliki yeJavaScript (GJS) esetyenziswe yiprojekthi ihlaziywe ukusuka kwinguqulo 1.66.2 ukuya kwi-1.70. Ukubophelela okulula kwezenzo xa uhambisa ikhesa kwiikona zesikrini (hotcorner). Inkxaso ephuculweyo yamaxabiso angeyonxalenye xa ulinganisa. Inkqubo yolawulo lokuseta ngasemva iye yaphucula inkxaso ye-MPRIS protocol.
Kwimenyu ephambili, ukukwazi ukubonisa izenzo ezongezelelweyo ekusebenziseni izicelo zongezwa (umzekelo, ukuvula imodi ye-incognito kwisiphequluli okanye ukubhala umyalezo omtsha kumxhasi we-imeyile).
- Ukuseta uxhulumaniso lweBluetooth, endaweni yeBlueberry, i-add-on ye-GNOME Bluetooth, i-interface esekelwe kwi-Blueman, isicelo se-GTK usebenzisa i-stack ye-Bluez, sicetywayo. IBlueman yenziwe yasebenza kuzo zonke iidesktop ezithunyelweyo kwaye ibonelela ngesalathisi esisebenza ngakumbi setreyi kunye nomqwalaseli oxhasa iimpawu zeempawu. Xa kuthelekiswa neBlueberry, iBlueman ibonelela ngenkxaso engcono yee-headphones ezingenazingcingo kunye nezixhobo zomsindo, kwaye ibonelela ngokubeka iliso okuphambili kunye nobuchule bokuxilonga.
- Isicelo esitsha, i-xapp-thumbnailers, yongezwe ukwenza i-thumbnails yeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomxholo. Xa kuthelekiswa nokukhutshwa kwangaphambili, i-xapp-thumbnailers ngoku ibonelela ngokuveliswa kwe-thumbnail yeefayile kwi-AppImage, ePub, MP3 (ibonisa ikhava ye-albhamu), iWebp, kunye neefomati zemifanekiso ye-RAW.
- Izakhono zesicelo sokuthatha amanqaku (Amanqaku aSticky) zandisiwe. Kongezwe ukukwazi ukuphinda amanqaku. Xa usebenzisa imibala eyahlukileyo kumanqaku amatsha, imibala ngoku ayikhethwanga ngokungacwangciswanga, kodwa ngendlela engqukuva yokuphelisa uphinda-phindo. Uyilo lwe icon kwitreyi yenkqubo lutshintshiwe. Indawo yamanqaku amatsha ngoku inxulumene nenqaku lomzali.
- Inkqubo yokubeka esweni ukuqaliswa kweenkqubo zemvelaphi iphunyeziwe, ebonisa isalathisi esikhethekileyo kwi-tray yenkqubo ngexesha lomsebenzi ozenzekelayo onokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, usebenzisa isalathisi esitsha, umsebenzisi uyaziswa malunga nokukhuphela ngasemva kunye nokufakwa kwezihlaziyo okanye ukudalwa kwee-snapshots kwinkqubo yefayile.
- Siqhubekile nokuphucula usetyenziso oluphuhliswe ngaphakathi kwephulo le-X-Apps, elijolise ekudibaniseni imeko-bume yesoftware kuzo zonke iinguqulelo. Linux I-Mint isekelwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zedesktop. Ii-X-Apps zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bale mihla (i-GTK3 yenkxaso ye-HiDPI, ii-gsettings, njl.njl.) ngelixa zigcina izinto ze-interface zendabuko ezifana ne-toolbar kunye neemenyu. Ezi zicelo ziquka umhleli wombhalo we-Xed, umphathi weefoto zePix, umbukeli wexwebhu le-Xreader, kunye nombukeli wemifanekiso we-Xviewer.
- Isicelo seTimeshift, esenzelwe ukwenza izifinyezo zesimo senkqubo kunye nokwenzeka kokubuyiselwa kwabo okulandelayo, sele idluliselwe kwiqonga le-X-Apps. Kwimo ye-rsync, kunokwenzeka ukubala indawo yedisk efunekayo ukubeka i-snapshot kwaye ukhansele umsebenzi ukuba kukho ngaphantsi kwe-1 GB yendawo ekhululekile esele emva kokudala i-snapshot.
- Umjongi womfanekiso we-Xviewer ngoku uxhasa ifomathi yeWebp. Ukuphuculwa kokukhangela kwekhathalogu. Ngokubamba phantsi izitshixo zekhesa, imifanekiso iboniswa ngendlela yesilayidi, ngokulibaziseka okwaneleyo ukuhlola umfanekiso ngamnye.
- В утилите Warpinator, предназначенной для шифрованного обмена файлами между двумя компьютерами в локальной сети, в случае если устройства для обмена не найдены, теперь предлагаются ссылки на альтернативные механизмы для Windows, Android kunye ne-iOS.
- I-interface yomsebenzisi yeprogram ye-Thingy, eyenzelwe ukuqamba ngokutsha iifayile kwimodi ye-batch, iphuculwe.
- Inkxaso yeephequluli ezongezelelweyo kunye neeparitha zongezwe kumphathi wesicelo sewebhu (WebApp).
- Inkxaso ephuculweyo yokuprinta kunye nokuskena amaxwebhu usebenzisa i-IPP protocol, engadingi ukufakwa komqhubi. Iphakheji ye-HPLIP ihlaziywe kwinguqulo ye-3.21.12 ngenkxaso yeeprinta ezintsha ze-HP kunye neeskena. Ukukhubaza indlela yokusebenza engaqhubiyo, susa ngokulula i-ipp-usb kunye neepakethe ze-sane-airscan, emva koko ungafaka abaqhubi beklasi beskena kunye nabashicileli ababonelelwe ngumenzi.
- Kujongano lokukhetha imithombo yofakelo lwesicelo, kuludwe lweendawo zokugcina, iiPPA kunye nezitshixo, ungakhetha izinto ezininzi ngexesha elinye.
- Xa ucima isicelo kwimenyu ephambili (iqhosha lokukhupha kwimenyu yomxholo), ukusetyenziswa kwesicelo ngoku kuthathelwa ingqalelo phakathi kokuxhomekeka (ukuba ezinye iinkqubo zixhomekeke kwisicelo esisusiweyo, impazamo ibuyiswa). Ukongeza, ukukhupha ngoku kususa ukuxhomekeka kwisicelo esithile esifakwe ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye singasetyenziswanga zezinye iipakethe.
- Xa utshintshela ikhadi lemizobo nge-NVIDIA Prime applet, iswitshi ngoku ihlala ibonakala kwaye ikuvumela ukuba urhoxise kwangoko isenzo.
- Imixholo ye-Mint-Y kunye ne-Mint-X yongeze inkxaso yokuqala ye-GTK4. Uyilo lomxholo we-Mint-X lutshintshiwe, ngoku olwakhiwe kusetyenziswa ulwimi lwe-SASS kwaye luxhasa izicelo ezisebenzisa imo emnyama.
umthombo: opennet.ru
