Sawubona wonke umuntu!
Siyaqhubeka nokubuyekeza kwethu isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile nezindaba zehadiwe (kanye ne-coronavirus encane). Zonke izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu mayelana namaphengwini hhayi kuphela, eRussia nasemhlabeni. Siyaqhubeka nokuhlanganisa indima yabathuthukisi bomthombo ovulekile ekulweni ne-COVID-19, i-GNOME yethula umncintiswano wephrojekthi, kube nezinguquko ebuholini be-Red Hat ne-Mozilla, ukukhishwa okuningana okubalulekile, i-Qt Company iphoxekile futhi nokunye. izindaba.
Uhlu olugcwele lwezihloko zokukhishwa No. 11 lwangomhla ka-April 6 – 12, 2020:
I-Open Source AI ukusiza ukuhlonza i-coronavirus
I-COVID-Net, yathuthukiswa isiqalo se-Canadian AI i-DarwinAI, iyinethiwekhi ye-neural ejulile eklanyelwe ukuhlola iziguli ezine-coronavirus okusolakala ukuthi zingenwe yilesi sifo ngokuhlonza izimpawu zesifo ku-X-ray yesifuba, kubika i-ZDNet. Ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kokutheleleka nge-coronavirus ngokwesiko kwenziwa ngokuswayipha ngaphakathi esihlathini noma ekhaleni, izibhedlela zivame ukuntula izinto zokuhlola kanye nabahloli, futhi ama-X-ray esifuba ayashesha futhi izibhedlela zivame ukuba nemishini edingekayo. Ibhodlela phakathi kokuthatha i-X-ray nokuyihumusha ngokuvamile ukuthola isazi se-radiologist ukuze sibike ngedatha yokuskena - esikhundleni salokho, ukufunda i-AI kungasho ukuthi imiphumela yokuskena itholwa ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngokusho kwesikhulu esiphezulu seDarwinAI uSheldon Fernandez ngemuva kokuthi kuvulwe i-COVID-Net, "impendulo yayimangalisa nje". "Amabhokisi ethu okungenayo ayegcwele izincwadi ezivela kubantu abatusa ukuthuthukiswa futhi besitshela ukuthi bakusebenzisa kanjani esikwenzayo.", wanezela.
Ukuncintisana kwamaphrojekthi okuthuthukisa i-FOSS
I-GNOME Foundation kanye ne-Endless bamemezele ukuvulwa komncintiswano wamaphrojekthi wokukhuthaza umphakathi we-FOSS, ngesikhwama semiklomelo esiphelele sama- $ 65,000. Umgomo womncintiswano uwukubandakanya ngokugcwele onjiniyela abasha ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikusasa eliqinile lesofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile. Abahleli abakhawuli umcabango wabahlanganyeli futhi balungele ukwamukela amaphrojekthi ezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene: amavidiyo, izinto zemfundo, imidlalo... Umqondo wephrojekthi kufanele uhanjiswe ngaphambi kukaJulayi 1. Lo mqhudelwano uzobanjwa ngezigaba ezintathu. Umsebenzi ngamunye kwengamashumi amabili odlula isigaba sokuqala uzothola umvuzo we-$ 1,000. Zizwe ukhululekile ukubamba iqhaza!
Imininingwane (, )
Okunye Okuhlukile Kohlelo Lokuxhumana Ngevidiyo Ye-Zoom Lobunikazi
Ushintsho olukhulu lwabantu baye emsebenzini okude luholele ekwandeni kokuthandwa kwamathuluzi ahambisanayo, njengesistimu yokuxhumana yevidiyo yobunikazi i-Zoom. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu abayithandayo, abanye ngenxa yezinkinga zobumfihlo nezokuphepha, abanye ngenxa yezinye izizathu. Noma iyiphi indlela, kuhle ukwazi ngezinye izindlela. Futhi i-OpenNET inikeza izibonelo zezinye izindlela ezinjalo - i-Jitsi Meet, i-OpenVidu ne-BigBlueButton. Futhi i-Mashable ishicilela umhlahlandlela osheshayo wokusebenzisa enye yazo, iJitsi, lapho ikhuluma ngokuthi ungaqala kanjani ucingo, umeme abanye ababambiqhaza, futhi inikeze amanye amathiphu.
Imininingwane (, )
Ukuhlaziywa kwamalayisensi e-FOSS amakhulu
Uma udidwe ubuningi bamalayisense e-FOSS, ukuphathwa komthombo ovulekile wokuphepha kanye nomhlinzeki wenkundla yokuthobela i-WhiteSource ikhiphe umhlahlandlela ophelele wokuqonda nokufunda ngamalayisense omthombo ovulekile, kubhala i-SDTimes. Amalayisense alandelayo ahlungiwe:
- MIT
- I-Apache 2.0
- GPLv3
- GPLv2
- I-BSD 3
- I-LGPLv2.1
- I-BSD 2
- I-Microsoft Public
- I-Eclipse 1.0
- BSD
Ingabe izixazululo ze-Open Source zizoyinqoba imakethe ye-drone?
IForbes iphakamisa lo mbuzo. Embonini yezobuchwepheshe, i-Open Source ingenye yamamodeli enhlangano abaluleke kakhulu kule minyaka engu-30 edlule. Mhlawumbe okwaphumelela kakhulu kulezi zixazululo kwakuyi-Linux kernel. Kodwa uma kuziwa ezimotweni ezizishayelayo, namuhla sisezweni lezinhlelo zokuphathelene, nezinkampani ezifana ne-Waymo ne-Tesla TSLA ezitshala imali emandleni azo. Sekukonke, sisesigabeni sokuqala sobuchwepheshe obuzimele, kodwa uma inhlangano yomthombo ovulekile ezimele ngempela (njenge-Autoware) ingathola umfutho ukuze izixazululo ezisebenza ngokugcwele zakhiwe ngezinsiza ezincane, ukuguquguquka kwemakethe jikelele kungashintsha ngokushesha.
6 Umthombo ovulekile we-AI Frameworks Okufanele Ukwazi Ngawo
Ubuhlakani bokwenziwa kancane kancane buba yinsakavukela njengoba izinkampani ziqongelela inani elikhulu ledatha futhi zibheke ubuchwepheshe obufanele ukuze ziyihlaziye futhi ziyisebenzise. Kungakho uGartner abikezela ukuthi ngo-2021, ama-80% obuchwepheshe obusha azobe esesekelwe ku-AI. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, i-CMS Wire inqume ukubuza ochwepheshe bemboni ye-AI ukuthi kungani abaholi bezentengiso kufanele bacabangele i-AI futhi bahlanganisa uhlu lwamapulatifomu e-AI yomthombo ovulekile ongcono kakhulu. Umbuzo wokuthi i-AI ilishintsha kanjani ibhizinisi kuxoxwa kafushane futhi kunikezwa ukubuyekezwa okufushane kwamapulatifomu alandelayo:
- I-TensorFlow
- I-Amazon SageMaker Neo
- Scikit-funda
- I-Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit
- Theano
- UKeras
6 Amathuluzi omthombo ovulekile we-RPA
Phambilini uGartner uqambe i-RPA (Robotic Process Automation) ingxenye yesofthiwe yebhizinisi ekhula ngokushesha kakhulu ngo-2018, ngokukhula kwemali engenayo emhlabeni wonke ngama-63%, kubhala i-EnterpriseProject. Njengokusebenzisa okuningi okusha kwesoftware, kunenketho yokwakha noma yokuthenga lapho usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-RPA. Ngokuqondene nesakhiwo, ungabhala ama-bots akho kusukela ekuqaleni, inqobo nje uma unabantu abalungile kanye nesabelomali. Ngokombono wokuthenga, kunemakethe ekhulayo yabathengisi besoftware yezentengiselwano enikezela nge-RPA ngezinhlobonhlobo zama-flavour kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo. Kodwa kunesisekelo esimaphakathi esinqumweni sokwakha ngokumelene nokuthenga: Kunamaphrojekthi ambalwa e-RPA emithombo evulekile aqhubekayo njengamanje, anikeza abaphathi be-IT nezingcweti ithuba lokuhlola i-RPA ngaphandle kokuthi baziqalele ngokwabo noma bazibophezele esivumelwaneni nabo. umthengisi wezohwebo ngaphambi kokuthi aqale.ukwakha kanjani isu ngempela. Ukushicilelwa kunikeza uhlu lwezixazululo ezinjalo Zomthombo Ovulekile:
- I-TagUI
- I-RPA yePython
- I-Robocorp
- I-Robot Framework
- I-Automagic
- Umsebenzi
UPaul Cormier waba yi-CEO yeRed Hat
I-Red Hat iqoke u-Paul Cormier njengomongameli kanye ne-CEO yenkampani. UCormier ulandela uJim Whitehurst, manje osezosebenza njengomongameli we-IBM. Selokhu ajoyina i-Red Hat ngo-2001, u-Cormier uhlonishwa ngokuphayona imodeli yokubhalisa esibe umgogodla wobuchwepheshe bebhizinisi, esusa i-Red Hat Linux isuka ohlelweni lokusebenza yokukhipha mahhala iye kwi-Red Hat Enterprise Linux. Ube nesandla ekuhlanganisweni kwesakhiwo kwe-Red Hat ne-IBM, egxile ekukhuphuleni nasekusheshiseni i-Red Hat ngenkathi egcina ukuzimela nokungathathi hlangothi.
UMitchell Baker uthatha izintambo njengenhloko ye-Mozilla Corporation
UMitchell Baker, uSihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi be-Mozilla Corporation kanye nomholi we-Mozilla Foundation, uqinisekiswe Ibhodi Labaqondisi ukuthi uzosebenza njengeSikhulu Esiphezulu (i-CEO) se-Mozilla Corporation. UMitchell ubeneqembu kusukela ezinsukwini ze-Netscape Communications, okuhlanganisa nenhloko yophiko lwe-Netscape exhumanisa iphrojekthi yomthombo ovulekile we-Mozilla, futhi ngemva kokushiya i-Netscape waqhubeka nokusebenza njengevolontiya futhi wasungula i-Mozilla Foundation.
Umsebenzi weminyaka eyishumi weqembu labahlaseli lokugebenga amasistimu e-GNU/Linux asengozini watholwa
Abacwaningi be-Blackberry baningiliza ngomkhankaso wokuhlasela osanda kutholwa obuqondise ngempumelelo amaseva e-GNU/Linux angakashicilelwa cishe iminyaka eyishumi, kubika i-ZDNet. Izinhlelo ze-Red Hat Enterprise, CentOS kanye ne-Ubuntu Linux zaskeniwa ngenjongo yokungagcini nje ngokuthola idatha eyimfihlo ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa nokudala i-backdoor unomphela ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zezisulu. Ngokusho kochwepheshe bakwaBlackBerry, lo mkhankaso ubukhona kusukela ngo-2012 futhi wawuhlotshaniswa nezintshisakalo zikahulumeni waseShayina, owasebenzisa ubunhloli be-inthanethi ngokumelene nezimboni eziningi ukuze zebe impahla yengqondo nokuqoqa idatha.
I-Qt Company icabanga ukuthuthela ekushicileleni ukukhishwa kwamahhala kwe-Qt ngonyaka ngemva kokukhishwa okukhokhelwayo
Abathuthukisi bephrojekthi ye-KDE bakhathazekile ngoshintsho ekuthuthukisweni kohlaka lwe-Qt ukuya emkhiqizweni olinganiselwe wezohwebo othuthukiswe ngaphandle kokuxhumana nomphakathi, kubika i-OpenNET. Ngokungeziwe esinqumweni sayo sangaphambili sokuthumela inguqulo ye-LTS ye-Qt kuphela ngaphansi kwelayisense yezohwebo, Inkampani ye-Qt icabanga ukuthuthela kumodeli yokusabalalisa ye-Qt lapho konke ukukhishwa kwezinyanga zokuqala eziyi-12 kuzosatshalaliswa kuphela kubasebenzisi bamalayisense ezohwebo. Inkampani ye-Qt yazise inhlangano ye-KDE eV, eyengamele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-KDE, ngale nhloso.
Imininingwane (, )
Ukukhishwa kweFirefox 75
Isiphequluli sewebhu seFirefox 75 sesikhishiwe, kanye nenguqulo yeselula yeFirefox 68.7 yesikhulumi se-Android, kubika i-OpenNET. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sekusungulwe isibuyekezo segatsha lesikhathi eside lokusekela i-68.7.0. Okunye okuqanjiwe:
- usesho oluthuthukisiwe ngebha yekheli;
- Ukuboniswa kwephrothokholi ye-https:// kanye nesizinda esithi “www.” kumisiwe. kubhulokhi yokudonsela phansi yezixhumanisi eziboniswa ngesikhathi uthayipha kubha yekheli;
- ukwengeza ukusekelwa komphathi wephakheji le-Flatpak;
- yenze ikhono lokungalayishi izithombe ezitholakala ngaphandle kwendawo ebonakalayo;
- Kwengezwe ukusekelwa kwamaphoyinti okunqamula abophezelayo kuzibambi zomcimbi we-WebSocket kusilungisi sephutha se-JavaScript;
- ukwesekwa okungeziwe kokuhlaziya izingcingo ze-async/zokulinda;
- Ukusebenza kwesiphequluli okuthuthukisiwe kubasebenzisi beWindows.
Ukukhishwa kwe-Chrome 81
I-Google yembule ukukhululwa kwesiphequluli sewebhu se-Chrome 81. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukukhululwa okuzinzile kwephrojekthi yamahhala ye-Chromium, esebenza njengesisekelo se-Chrome, kuyatholakala, i-OpenNET ibika. Ngakho-ke, ukushicilelwa kukhumbula ukuthi isiphequluli se-Chrome sihlukaniswa ukusetshenziswa kwezimpawu ze-Google, ukuba khona kwesistimu yokuthumela izaziso uma kwenzeka ingozi, ikhono lokulanda imojuli ye-Flash ngokucela, amamojula wokudlala okuqukethwe kwevidiyo evikelwe ( I-DRM), isistimu yokufaka ngokuzenzakalelayo izibuyekezo nokudlulisa amapharamitha e-RLZ lapho usesha. I-Chrome 81 ibihlelelwe ukuthi ishicilelwe ngoMashi 17, kodwa ngenxa yobhubhane lwe-SARS-CoV-2 kanye nokudluliselwa kwabathuthukisi ukuthi basebenze ekhaya, ukukhululwa kwabambezeleka. Ukukhishwa okulandelayo kwe-Chrome 82 kuzokweqiwa, i-Chrome 83 ihlelelwe ukukhishwa ngoMeyi 19. Okunye okuqanjiwe:
- Ukusekelwa kwephrothokholi ye-FTP kukhutshaziwe;
- Umsebenzi wokuqoqa amathebhu unikwe amandla kubo bonke abasebenzisi, okukuvumela ukuthi uhlanganise amathebhu amaningana anezinjongo ezifanayo ube amaqembu ahlukaniswe ngokubonakalayo;
- izinguquko zenziwe kuMigomo Yesevisi ye-Google, eyengeze isigaba esihlukile se-Google Chrome ne-Chrome OS;
- I-interface yesofthiwe ye-Badging, evumela izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu ukuthi zenze izinkomba eziboniswa kuphaneli noma esikrinini sasekhaya, isizinzisiwe futhi manje isatshalaliswa ngaphandle Kwezilingo Zomsuka;
- ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi onjiniyela bewebhu;
- Ukususwa kosekelo lwephrothokholi ye-TLS 1.0 ne-TLS 1.1 kubambezelekile kuze kube yi-Chrome 84.
Isibuyekezo se-Chrome OS naso sesikhishiwe, okuletha ukuthinta okulula kokuzulazula kanye nedokhi entsha ye-Quick Shelf, kubika i-CNet.
Imininingwane (, )
Ukukhishwa kweklayenti ledeskithophu yeTelegram 2.0
Ukukhishwa okusha kwe-Telegram Desktop 2.0 kuyatholakala ku-Linux, Windows kanye ne-macOS. Ikhodi yesofthiwe yeklayenti ye-Telegram ibhalwa kusetshenziswa umtapo wezincwadi we-Qt futhi isatshalaliswe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3, i-OpenNET ibika. Inguqulo entsha inekhono lokuqoqa izingxoxo zibe amafolda ukuze kube lula ukuzulazula lapho unenombolo enkulu yezingxoxo. Kwengezwe ikhono lokudala amafolda akho anezilungiselelo eziguquguqukayo futhi unikeze inombolo engafanele yezingxoxo kufolda ngayinye. Ukushintsha phakathi kwamafolda kwenziwa kusetshenziswa ibha eseceleni entsha.
Ukukhishwa kwe-TeX ukusatshalaliswa kwe-TeX Live 2020
Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-TeX Live 2020, eyakhiwe ngo-1996 ngokusekelwe kuphrojekthi ye-teTeX, sekulungisiwe, kubika i-OpenNET. I-TeX Live iyindlela elula yokuphakela ingqalasizinda yemibhalo yesayensi, ngaphandle kwesistimu yokusebenza oyisebenzisayo.
Ukukhishwa kwe-FreeRDP 2.0, ukuqaliswa kwamahhala kwephrothokholi ye-RDP
Ngemva kweminyaka eyisikhombisa yokuthuthuka, iphrojekthi ye-FreeRDP 2.0 yakhululwa, enikeza ukuqaliswa kwamahhala kwe-Remote Desktop Protocol (RDP), ethuthukiswe ngokusekelwe ekucacisweni kwe-Microsoft, i-OpenNET ibika. Iphrojekthi ihlinzeka ngomtapo wolwazi wokuhlanganisa ukwesekwa kwe-RDP ezinhlelweni zezinkampani zangaphandle kanye neklayenti elingasetshenziswa ukuxhuma ukude kudeskithophu ye-Windows. Ikhodi yephrojekthi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache 2.0.
Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Simply Linux 9
Inkampani yesoftware yomthombo ovulekile ye-Basalt imemezele ukukhululwa kokusatshalaliswa kwe-Simply Linux 9, eyakhelwe endaweni yesishiyagalolunye ye-ALT, kubika i-OpenNET. Umkhiqizo usatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwesivumelwano selayisense esingadluliseli ilungelo lokusabalalisa ikhithi yokusabalalisa, kodwa sivumela abantu ngabanye nezinhlangano ezisemthethweni ukuthi zisebenzise isistimu ngaphandle kwemikhawulo. Ukusabalalisa kungena ezakhiweni ze-x86_64, i586, aarch64, mipsel, e2kv4, e2k, riscv64 izakhiwo futhi zingasebenza kumasistimu ano-512 MB we-RAM. I-Simply Linux iwuhlelo olusebenziseka kalula olunedeskithophu yakudala esekelwe ku-Xfce 4.14, enikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esiphelele se-Russified kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi. Ukukhishwa futhi kuqukethe izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukusabalalisa kuhloselwe amasistimu asekhaya kanye nezindawo zokusebenza zezinkampani.
Ukukhishwa kwamathuluzi okuphatha iziqukathi i-LXC ne-LXD 4.0
Ngokusho kwe-OpenNET, iCanonical ishicilele ukukhululwa kwamathuluzi okuhlela umsebenzi weziqukathi ezingazodwa i-LXC 4.0, imenenja yeziqukathi i-LXD 4.0 kanye nohlelo lwefayela olubonakalayo lwe-LXCFS 4.0 lokulingisa ezitsheni /proc, /sys kanye nama-cgroupf okwethulwa okubonakalayo ukuze asatshalaliswe ngaphandle kokusekelwa. ngezikhala zamagama zeqembu. Igatsha le-4.0 lihlukaniswa njengokukhululwa kosekelo lwesikhathi eside, izibuyekezo okukhiqizwa phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka emi-5.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwavela kuHabré ngencazelo yamakhono ayisisekelo we-LXD
0.5.0 ukukhishwa kwe-Kaidan messenger
Uma izithunywa ezikhona zinganele kuwe futhi ufuna ukuzama into entsha, naka u-Kaidan, basanda kukhipha ukukhishwa okusha. Ngokusho kwabathuthukisi, inguqulo entsha isithuthukiswe isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga eziyisithupha futhi ihlanganisa konke ukulungisa okusha okuhloswe ngayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenziseka kwabasebenzisi abasha be-XMPP nokwandisa ukuphepha ngenkathi kunciphisa umzamo owengeziwe wabasebenzisi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukurekhoda nokuthumela okulalelwayo nevidiyo, kanye nokusesha abathintwayo nemiyalezo manje sekuyatholakala. Ukukhishwa kufaka phakathi izici eziningi ezincane nokulungiswa.
I-Red Hat Enterprise Linux OS yaqala ukutholakala e-Sbercloud
Umhlinzeki wamafu u-Sbercloud kanye ne-Red Hat, umhlinzeki wezixazululo zomthombo ovulekile, basayine isivumelwano sobambiswano, kubika i-CNews. I-Sbercloud isibe umhlinzeki wamafu wokuqala e-Russia ukunikeza ukufinyelela ku-Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) kusukela efwini elisekelwa umthengisi. U-Evgeny Kolbin, oyi-CEO ye-Sbercloud, uthe: "Ukwandisa ububanzi bezinsizakalo zamafu ezinikezwayo kungenye yezindawo ezibalulekile zentuthuko yenkampani yethu, futhi ukubambisana nomthengisi ofana ne-Red Hat kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile kule ndlela." UTimur Kulchitsky, umphathi wesifunda seRed Hat eRussia kanye neCIS, uthe: “Siyajabula ukuqala ukubambisana no-Sbercloud, umdlali ohamba phambili emakethe yamafu eRussia. Njengengxenye yobambiswano, izethameli zesevisi zithola ukufinyelela ohlelweni olugcwele olugcwele lwezinga lebhizinisi i-RHEL, lapho ungasebenzisa khona noma yiluphi uhlobo lomthwalo.".
I-Bitwarden – imenenja yephasiwedi ye-FOSS
I-FOSS ikhuluma ngesinye isixazululo sokugcina ngokuphephile amagama ayimfihlo. I-athikili ihlinzeka ngamakhono alo mphathi we-cross-platform, imihlahlandlela yokumisa nokufaka, kanye nombono womuntu siqu wombhali, osekuphele izinyanga ezimbalwa esebenzisa lolu hlelo.
I-LBRY ingenye ye-YouTube esekwe ku-blockchain
I-LBRY iyinkundla entsha esekelwe kumthombo ovulekile ye-blockchain yokwabelana ngokuqukethwe kwedijithali, kubika ukuthi i-FOSS. Izuza ukuduma njengendlela ehlukile ehlukaniselwe i-YouTube, kodwa i-LBRY ingaphezu nje kwesevisi yokwabelana ngamavidiyo. Empeleni, i-LBRY iyiphrothokholi entsha enguntanga kuya kontanga, ukwabelana ngamafayela ahlukaniswe phakathi nenethiwekhi yokukhokha evikelwe ubuchwepheshe be-blockchain. Noma ubani angakwazi ukudala izinhlelo zokusebenza ngokusekelwe kuphrothokholi ye-LBRY esebenzisana nokuqukethwe kwedijithali kunethiwekhi ye-LBRY. Kodwa lezi zinto zobuchwepheshe ezabathuthukisi. Njengomsebenzisi, ungasebenzisa inkundla ye-LBRY ukubuka amavidiyo, ukulalela umculo nokufunda ama-e-books.
I-Google ikhipha idatha nemodeli yokufunda yomshini ukuze ihlukanise imisindo
I-Google ishicilele isizindalwazi semisindo exutshiwe eyinkomba, efakwe izichasiselo, engasetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokufunda zomshini ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlukanisa imisindo exubile engafanele ibe izingxenye ezingazodwana, kubika i-OpenNET. Iphrojekthi eyethulwe i-FUSS (Ukuhlukaniswa Kwamahhala Komsindo Wendawo Yonke) kuhloswe ngayo ukuxazulula inkinga yokuhlukanisa noma iyiphi inombolo yemisindo engafanele, imvelo yayo engaziwa kusengaphambili. I-database iqukethe izingxube ezingaba yizinkulungwane ezingama-20.
Kungani iziqukathi ze-Linux zingumngane omkhulu womqondisi we-IT
Ama-CIO anamuhla anezinselelo eziningi (ukusho okuncane), kodwa enye yezinkulu ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo nokulethwa kwezicelo ezintsha. Kunamathuluzi amaningi angasiza ama-CIO ukuthi anikeze lokhu kusekelwa, kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu iziqukathi ze-Linux, i-CIODive ibhala. Ngokocwaningo lwe-Cloud Native Computing Foundation, ukusetshenziswa kweziqukathi ekukhiqizeni kukhule ngo-15% phakathi kuka-2018 no-2019, kwathi u-84% wabaphenduli ocwaningweni lwe-CNCF besebenzisa iziqukathi ekukhiqizeni. Ushicilelo lufingqa izici zokubaluleka kweziqukathi.
I-FlowPrint etholakalayo, ikhithi yamathuluzi yokuhlonza uhlelo lokusebenza ngethrafikhi ebethelwe
Ikhodi yekhithi yamathuluzi ye-FlowPrint ishicilelwe, ikuvumela ukuthi uhlonze izinhlelo zokusebenza zenethiwekhi ngokuhlaziya ithrafikhi ebethelwe ekhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza kohlelo, kubika i-OpenNET. Kuyenzeka ukunquma zombili izinhlelo ezijwayelekile okuqoqwe kuzo izibalo, kanye nokuhlonza umsebenzi wezinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha. Ikhodi ibhalwe ngePython futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-MIT. Uhlelo lisebenzisa indlela yezibalo enquma izici zesici sokushintshana kwedatha yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukene (ukubambezeleka phakathi kwamaphakethe, izici zokugeleza kwedatha, izinguquko kusayizi wephakethe, izici zeseshini ye-TLS, njll.). Kuzinhlelo zokusebenza zeselula ze-Android ne-iOS, ukunemba kokubona uhlelo kungu-89.2%. Emizuzwini emihlanu yokuqala yokuhlaziywa kokushintshisana kwedatha, ama-72.3% ezicelo angabonakala. Ukunemba kokuhlonza izicelo ezintsha ezingakaze zibonwe ngaphambili ngama-93.5%.
Kusimo sezwe esiguqukayo somthombo ovulekile esifundeni sase-Asia-Pacific
Ukusuka ekusebenziseni isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile ukuya ekunikeleni ngekhodi yakho emphakathini. I-Computer Weekly ibhala ngendlela amabhizinisi ase-Asia Pacific aba ngayo abahlanganyeli abakhuthele ku-ecosystem yomthombo ovulekile futhi ifaka ingxoxo no-Sam Hunt, iphini likamongameli we-GitHub wase-Asia Pacific.
Isinyathelo sokusondeza i-OpenSUSE Leap ne-SUSE Linux Enterprise Enterprise eduze
UGerald Pfeiffer, i-CTO ye-SUSE kanye nosihlalo wekomidi eliqondisayo le-openSUSE, uphakamise ukuthi umphakathi ucabangele isinyathelo sokuhlanganisa ndawonye ukuthuthukiswa nokwakha izinqubo zokusatshalaliswa kwe-OpenSUSE Leap kanye ne-SUSE Linux Enterprise, kubhala i-OpenNET. Njengamanje, ukukhishwa kwe-OpenSUSE Leap kwakhiwe kusukela kusethi eyinhloko yamaphakheji ekusatshalalisweni kwe-SUSE Linux Enterprise, kodwa amaphakheji we-openSUSE akhiwe ngokuhlukana namaphakheji omthombo. Ingqikithi yesiphakamiso ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi wokuhlanganisa kokubili ukusatshalaliswa nokusebenzisa amaphakheji kanambambili asevele enziwe asuka ku-SUSE Linux Enterprise ku-openSUSE Leap.
AbakwaSamsung bakhipha isethi yezinsiza zokusebenza ne-exFAT
Ngokusekelwa kohlelo lwefayela le-exFAT elifakwe ku-Linux 5.7 kernel, onjiniyela bakwaSamsung ababhekele lo mshayeli womthombo ovulekile we-kernel bakhiphe ukukhululwa kwabo kokuqala okusemthethweni kwe-exfat-utils. Ukukhishwa kwe-exfat-utils 1.0. ukukhishwa kwabo okusemthethweni kokuqala kwalezi zinsiza ze-userspace ze-exFAT ku-Linux. Iphakheji le-exFAT-utils likuvumela ukuthi udale uhlelo lwefayela le-exFAT nge-mkfs.exfat, futhi ulungise usayizi weqoqo bese usetha ilebula yevolumu. Kukhona futhi i-fsck.exfat yokuhlola ubuqotho besistimu yefayela le-exFAT ku-Linux. Lezi zinsiza, uma zihlanganiswa ne-Linux 5.7+, kufanele zinikeze ukusekela okuhle kokufunda/ukubhala kwalolu hlelo lwefayela le-Microsoft eliklanyelwe amadivayisi wenkumbulo ekhanyayo njengamadrayivu e-USB namakhadi e-SDXC.
I-Linux Foundation izosekela i-SeL4 Foundation
I-Linux Foundation izohlinzeka ngokusekela i-seL4 Foundation, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo eyakhiwe yi-Data61 (isigaba esikhethekile sobuchwepheshe bedijithali ye-ejensi kazwelonke yesayensi yase-Australia, i-CSIRO), kubhala i-Tfir. I-seL4 microkernel yakhelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha, ukwethembeka nokuthembeka kwezinhlelo zamakhompiyutha abalulekile emhlabeni wangempela. "I-Linux Foundation izosekela i-seL4 Foundation kanye nomphakathi ngokuhlinzeka ngobuchwepheshe nezinsizakalo zokwandisa ukubandakanyeka komphakathi kanye namalungu, ukusiza ukuyisa i-OS ecosystem ezingeni elilandelayo."kusho uMichael Dolan, iphini likamongameli wezinhlelo zamasu eLinux Foundation.
Ikholi yesistimu ye-exec ku-Linux kufanele ingajwayele ukuvaleka kuma-kernels azayo
Ukusebenza njalo ku-exec code ku-Linux kufanele kukwenze kungabi lula ukuvala ama-deadlock ezinguqulweni ze-kernel ezizayo. Ukusebenza kwamanje kwe-exec ku-kernel "kuthambekele kakhulu kwi-deadlock," kodwa u-Eric Biderman nabanye bebelokhu besebenzela ukuhlanza le khodi futhi bayibeka esimweni esingcono ukugwema ukuvala okungase kube khona. Ukuhlelwa kwe-Linux 5.7 kernel bekuyingxenye yokuqala ye-exec rework eyenza kube lula ukubamba amacala ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuthenjwa ukuthi ikhodi yokuxazulula i-exec deadlocks ingase ilungele i-Linux 5.8. U-Linus Torvalds wamukele izinguquko ze-5.7, kodwa akazange ancome kakhulu ngazo.
I-Sandboxie ikhishwe njengesofthiwe yamahhala futhi yakhululwa emphakathini.
USophos umemezele umthombo ovulekile we-Sandboxie, uhlelo olwenzelwe ukuhlela ukusetshenziswa okukodwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni yesikhulumi seWindows. I-Sandboxie ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise uhlelo olungathembekile endaweni ye-sandbox ehlukanisiwe nesistimu yonke, ikhawulelwe kudiski ebonakalayo engakuvumeli ukufinyelela kudatha kwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukuthuthukiswa kwephrojekthi kudluliselwe ezandleni zomphakathi, okuzohlanganisa ukuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kweSandboxie kanye nokugcinwa kwengqalasizinda (esikhundleni sokunciphisa iphrojekthi, uSophos wanquma ukudlulisela intuthuko emphakathini; inkundla kanye iwebhusayithi yephrojekthi endala ihlelelwe ukuvalwa kulokhu kuwa). Ikhodi ivuliwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPLv3.
Windows 10 ihlela ukunika amandla ukuhlanganiswa kwefayela le-Linux ku-File Explorer
Maduze uzokwazi ukufinyelela amafayela e-Linux ngokuqondile ku-Windows Explorer. I-Microsoft yamemezela ngaphambilini izinhlelo zayo zokukhulula i-Linux kernel egcwele Windows 10, futhi manje inkampani ihlela ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele ukufinyelela kwefayela le-Linux ku-Explorer eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Isithonjana esisha se-Linux sizotholakala kubha yokuzulazula engakwesokunxele ku-File Explorer, sinikeze ukufinyelela ohlelweni lwefayela eliyimpande kukho konke ukusatshalaliswa okufakwe kukho Windows 10, I-Verge ibika. Angazi ngomuntu, kodwa lokhu kungikhathaza kakhulu kunokungijabulisa. Ngaphambilini, i-GNU/Linux yayihlukanisiwe futhi ungasebenzisa ngokuphepha iWindows kukhompuyutha efanayo ngaphandle kokukhathazeka ngamafayela akho kwenye i-OS ngenxa yokuthambekela kweWindows kumagciwane, kodwa manje kufanele ukhathazeke.
I-Microsoft ihlongoze imojuli ye-Linux kernel ukuhlola ubuqotho besistimu
Onjiniyela abavela ku-Microsoft bethule indlela yokuhlola ubuqotho be-IPE (Integrity Policy Enforcement), esetshenziswa njengemojula ye-LSM (Linux Security Module) ye-Linux kernel. Imojula ikuvumela ukuthi uchaze inqubomgomo evamile yobuqotho yayo yonke isistimu, ebonisa ukuthi iyiphi imisebenzi evunyelwe nokuthi ubuqiniso bezingxenye kufanele buqinisekiswe kanjani. Nge-IPE, ungacacisa ukuthi yimaphi amafayela asebenzisekayo avunyelwe ukusebenza futhi uqinisekise ukuthi lawo mafayela ayafana nenguqulo enikezwa umthombo othembekile. Ikhodi ivuliwe ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MIT.
I-Debian ihlola i-Discourse njengendlela engase ibe khona yohlu lwama-imeyili
U-Neil McGovern, owasebenza njengomholi wephrojekthi ye-Debian ngo-2015 futhi manje ophethe i-GNOME Foundation, umemezele ukuthi useqalile ukuhlola ingqalasizinda yezingxoxo entsha ebizwa ngokuthi discourse.debian.net, engangena esikhundleni sohlu lwamakheli esikhathini esizayo. Uhlelo olusha lwezingxoxo lusekelwe kungxenyekazi ye-Discourse esetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi afana ne-GNOME, i-Mozilla, Ubuntu kanye ne-Fedora. Kuyaphawulwa ukuthi i-Discourse izokuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe imikhawulo ekhona ohlwini lwama-mail, futhi wenze ukubamba iqhaza kanye nokufinyelela ezingxoxweni kube lula futhi kujwayeleke kwabaqalayo.
Ungawusebenzisa kanjani umyalo we-dig ku-Linux
Umyalo we-Linux dig ikuvumela ukuthi ubuze amaseva e-DNS futhi wenze ukubheka kwe-DNS. Ungathola futhi isizinda ikheli le-IP elikhomba kuso. Imiyalo yokusebenzisa i-dig ishicilelwe yi-How to Geek.
I-Docker Compose ilungiselela ukuthuthukisa izinga elihambisanayo
I-Docker Compose, uhlelo oludalwe abathuthukisi be-Docker lokucacisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezineziqukathi eziningi, luhlela ukuthuthuka njengezinga elivulekile. Ukucaciswa Kokubhala, njengoba kuqanjwe kanjalo, kuhloswe ngakho ukunika amandla okuthi Qamba izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuze zisebenze namanye amasistimu aneziqukathi eziningi ezifana ne-Kubernetes ne-Amazon Elastic CS. Inguqulo esalungiswa yezinga elivulekile isiyatholakala, futhi inkampani ibheka abantu abazobamba iqhaza ekusekeleni kwayo nasekudaleni amathuluzi ahlobene.
UNicolas Maduro uvule i-akhawunti ku-Mastodon
Ngolunye usuku kwatholakala ukuthi uMongameli weRiphabhulikhi yaseVenezuela, uNicolas Maduro, uvule i-akhawunti kuMastodon. I-Mastodon iyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu ehlanganisiwe eyingxenye ye-Fediverse, i-analogue emisiwe ye-Twitch. UMaduro uzizwa ekhululekile futhi ubamba iqhaza ngenkuthalo empilweni yomphakathi, wengeza okuthunyelwe okuningana ngosuku.
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Source: www.habr.com