🥇Uwandisa kanjani usayizi wediski kuseva

Sanibonani nonke! Muva nje ngihlangane nomsebenzi obonakala ulula: ukwandisa usayizi wediski kuseva. Linux.

Incazelo yomsebenzi

Ngineseva efwini. Endabeni yami, yi-Google Cloud Compute Engine. Uhlelo lokusebenza luyi UbuntuNjengamanje, idiski engu-30 GB ixhunyiwe. Isizindalwazi siyakhula, amafayela ayakhula, ngakho-ke sidinga ukwandisa usayizi wediski, ake sithi, ube ngu-50 GB. Asinqamuli lutho noma siqalise kabusha noma yini.

Qaphela! Ngaphambi kokuthi siqale, yenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni yalo lonke ulwazi olubalulekile!

1. Okokuqala, ake sihlole ukuthi singakanani isikhala samahhala esinaso. Ku-console Linux sibhala:

df -h

Ngamazwi alula, ngine-30 GB isiyonke futhi i-7.9 GB imahhala manje. Idinga ukwanda.

2. Okulandelayo ngiyahamba ngixhume ama-GB ambalwa ngaphezulu ngekhonsoli yomphathi wami. I-Google Cloud yenza lokhu kube lula, ngaphandle kokuqalisa kabusha. Ngiya ku-Compute Engine -> Disks -> Khetha idiski yeseva yami bese ushintsha usayizi wayo:

Ngingena ngaphakathi, chofoza "Hlela" futhi ngandise usayizi wediski kusayizi engiwudingayo (endabeni yami, kuze kufike ku-50 GB).

3. Ngakho-ke manje sinama-GB angu-50. Ake sihlole iseva umyalo:

sudo fdisk -l

Sibona u-50 GB wethu omusha, kodwa okwamanje singasebenzisa u-30 GB kuphela.

4. Manje ake sisuse ingxenye yamanje yediski engu-30 GB futhi sakhe entsha engu-50 GB. Ungaba nezigaba eziningi. Ungase udinge ukudala ama-partitions amasha amaningana. Kulo msebenzi sizosebenzisa uhlelo fdisk, okuvumela ukuthi uphathe ukuhlukaniswa kwe-hard disk. Kubalulekile futhi ukuqonda ukuthi yiziphi izingxenye zediski nokuthi zidinga ini - funda lapha. Ukuze uqalise uhlelo fdisk sebenzisa umyalo:

sudo fdisk /dev/sda

5. Ngaphakathi kwemodi yokusebenzelana yohlelo fdisk Senza imisebenzi eminingana.

Okokuqala singena:

Umyalo ubonisa uhlu lwama-partitions ethu amanje. Endabeni yami, ingxenye eyodwa ingu-30 GB kanti enye i-20 GB intanta ngokukhululekile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso.

6. Bese ufaka:

Sisusa isahlukaniso samanje ukuze sidale entsha yawo wonke u-50 GB. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, siyaphinda sihlole ukuthi senze isipele solwazi olubalulekile!

7. Okulandelayo sibonisa uhlelo:

Umyalo udala ukwahlukanisa okusha. Wonke amapharamitha kufanele asethelwe kokumisiwe - ungavele ucindezele u-Enter. Uma unecala elikhethekile, bese ubonisa imingcele yakho. Njengoba ubona kusithombe-skrini, ngidale ukwahlukanisa okungu-50 GB - engikudingayo.

8. Ngenxa yalokho, ngikhombisa uhlelo:

Lo myalo ubhala izinguquko bese uyaphuma fdisk. Asesabi ukuthi ukufunda ithebula lokuhlukanisa kuhlulekile. Umyalo olandelayo uzosiza ukulungisa lokhu. Wasala kancane.

9. Sahamba fdisk futhi yabuyela endaweni eyinhloko Linux — umugqa. Okulandelayo, siwufaka njengoba selulekwe ngaphambilini:

sudo partprobe /dev/sda

Uma konke kuphumelele, ngeke ubone noma yimuphi umlayezo. Uma unganalo uhlelo olufakiwe partprobe, bese uyayifaka. Impela partprobe izobuyekeza amathebula okuhlukanisa, okuzosivumela ukuthi sinwebe ukwahlukanisa kufikela ku-50 GB ku-inthanethi. Qhubeka.

Umkhondo! Faka partprobe ungakwenza kanje:

 apt-get install partprobe

10. Manje kusasele ukuchaza kabusha usayizi wokuhlukanisa usebenzisa uhlelo shintsha usayizi2fs. Uzokwenza lokhu ku-inthanethi - nangaleso sikhathi imibhalo ibisebenza futhi ibhalela idiski.

Uhlelo shintsha usayizi2fs izokhipha imethadatha yesistimu yefayela. Ukwenza lokhu sisebenzisa umyalo olandelayo:

sudo resize2fs /dev/sda1

Nali i-sda1 igama lengxenye yakho. Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuyi-sda1, kodwa okuhlukile kungenzeka. Qaphela. Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lushintshe usayizi wokuhlukanisa kithi. Ngicabanga ukuthi lokhu kuyimpumelelo.