Sanibonani nonke! Namuhla sizokhuluma ngokuthi ungawuthola kanjani umkhiqizo osezingeni lebhizinisi osebenza ngokugcwele wekhaya lakho mahhala.
Ekhaya ngisebenzisa lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- Ngihlunga ithrafikhi yewebhu yabasebenzisi basekhaya (i-inthanethi yesimanje, ngisho noma isetshenziswa ngokusemthethweni, ingaba ngobuqili kubasebenzisi basekhaya);
- Ngihlela ukuxhumana phakathi kwamafulethi kanye ne-dacha (lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usakaze ukusakazwa kwe-movie ye-multicast ku-4K kusuka kuseva ye-minidlna ngomhubhe we-VPN ukuya ku-TV kwelinye ifulethi (UpLinks of 100 Mbit))
- ivikela iseva yendawo ye-Nextcloud isebenzisa i-WAF
Kuyathakazelisa? Bese ukwamukela ikati.
Sonke siyazi ukuthi i-inthanethi yethu esiyithandayo isiphenduke izingozi eziningi kumsebenzisi ojwayelekile. Abaningi bethu babhekene neqiniso lokuthi abendlu yabo (izingane, abazali, ogogo nomkhulu) bathatha izifo ezihlukahlukene kumakhompiyutha asekhaya, bese thina, “njengabahleli bohlelo abayinkulungwane,” kufanele sihlanze konke lokhu kungcola ngensimbi eshisayo (ifomethi c:). Futhi, labo abanamaseva asekhaya ngokushesha noma kamuva bazibuza ngokuwavikela "kubaduni be-kull", ama-bots amabi, ukugebenga ngokusebenzisa ukuxhaphaza, njll. I-99% yalezi zinkinga ingahlungwa ngokuqhubekayo ku-firewall, ukuvimbela, isibonelo, umama ukuthi asuke emiphumeleni yosesho ye-Yandex aye endaweni embi enenqwaba yamagciwane, noma abone futhi avimbe umzamo wokuxhaphaza owaziwayo inguqulo endala ye-Apache noma i-plugin ku-WordPress, uma ngokungazelelwe ungazange ube nesikhathi sokuyibuyekeza kuseva yakho yasekhaya, noma abathuthukisi abakwazanga ukungcwaba ubungozi obubalulekile emkhiqizweni wabo ngesikhathi.
"Futhi hlobo luni lwesixazululo lesi esixazulula zonke lezi zinkinga?" - uyabuza, futhi ngizophendula - yilokhu , ngicela uthando nenhlonipho. Nalu ulwazi mayelana nomkhiqizo futhi kafushane mayelana nomthengisi:
ISophos yasungulwa ngo-1985 e-Oxford, e-UK. Le nkampani inabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-3300. Le nkampani inezikhungo zokuthuthukisa namahhovisi emhlabeni jikelele. Isebenzisana ngokukhethekile nemikhiqizo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha okuphelele kuwo wonke amazinga enethiwekhi: okuwukuphela kwayo emhlabeni ongumholi kumaquadrants e-Gartner ezindaweni ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa: i-UTM nama-antivirus.
I-Sophos XG Firewall iyisixazululo sezinga lebhizinisi esesigaba se-NextGen Firewall (NGFW). Umehluko omkhulu ku-Firewall yakudala ukuthi umsebenzisi uphakathi nendawo yokuvikela, hhayi izivumelwano noma izimbobo, njengaku-Firewall yakudala.
Amagama wokusebenza namalayisensi:
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umkhiqizo usuvele uhlanganisa i-Web Application Firewall ephelele, i-anti-spam kanye nokubika okuguquguqukayo kwawo wonke amamojula.
Ungavumeli igama elithi "amalayisensi" likwesabise. Ukuze usetshenziselwe ukuhweba, umkhiqizo uyakhokhelwa ngempela. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya umkhiqizo ukhululekile ngokuphelele. "Kuphi ukubanjwa?" - uyabuza. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi sinoshizi wamahhala kuphela ... Futhi lapha sifika entweni ethakazelisa kakhulu, ukulinganiselwa kwenguqulo yamahhala yasekhaya, yebo, ngokuqinisekile kukhona ukulinganiselwa:
- Awukwazi ukufaka inguqulo yasekhaya ukuze uyisebenzisele ukuthengisa;
- ayikwazi ukufakwa emshinini onama-cores angaphezu kuka-4 no-6 GB we-RAM;
- Ngeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-sandbox.
Futhi yilokho kuphela, ayisekho imikhawulo. Hhayi ngokokusebenza, hhayi ngokwenani labasebenzisi, hhayi ngokwemininingwane yolwazi esiginesha, hhayi ngokwanoma yini enye. Awusekho umehluko emkhiqizweni othengiwe onelayisensi ye-FullGuard. Futhi akukho catch. Yithathe uyisebenzise.
Anikholwa na? Bese ngiphakamisa ukuthi uzilande futhi uzibonele. Ngakho-ke yini edingekayo ukuze lo mkhiqizo oyisimangaliso usebenze?
- Iseva yensimbi noma umshini we-virtual ongenawo ama-cores angu-4 no-6 GB we-RAM (ngendlela, lokhu kwanele ukunikeza ukuvikeleka kwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-30 abasebenzayo ngaphandle kokuphula umjuluko)
- Idiski ye-SSD okungenani engu-64 GB
- Okungenani izixhumanisi zenethiwekhi ezi-2 (i-LAN ne-WAN)
Izinkundla zokuxhumana ezisekelwayo:
- VMware
- I-Hyper-V
- I-KVM
- I-Citrix XenApp
- I-Microsoft Azure
Kuleyo naleyo nkundla kukhona umshini we-virtual olungiselelwe ngaphambilini onamathuluzi afakwe ngaphambilini kanye nezishayeli ze-hypervisor.
Asiqhubekele ngqo ohlelweni lokuthola ilayisense yethu yekhaya. Sizodinga noma iyiphi i-VPN yangaphandle. Zonke ezinye izenzo kufanele zenziwe kusuka ekhelini le-IP lelinye izwe.
Isinyathelo sokuqala ukwenza i-akhawunti yomuntu siqu kuwebhusayithi ye-Sophos, lapho singalanda khona ukusabalalisa, ukuphatha amalayisensi, njll. Ungakwenza lokhu kalula nje ngokulandela lesi sixhumanisi:
Iwindi lokugunyaza lizovuleka phambi kwakho, sizodinga ukuchofoza inkinobho ethi Dala i-ID ye-Sophos:
Okulandelayo, gcwalisa zonke izinkambu bese uchofoza okuthi Bhalisa
Okulandelayo, iya ku-imeyili yakho, landela isixhumanisi esisencwadini, dala iphasiwedi bese ungena ku-akhawunti yethu yomuntu siqu. Yilokho kuphela, sidale i-akhawunti.
Iya ekhasini lemikhiqizo yamahhala evela kwaSophos usebenzisa lesi sixhumanisi
Skrolela engxenyeni ethi Sophos XG Firewall Home Edition bese uchofoza okuthi Landa. Ekhasini elilandelayo, chofoza inkinobho ethi Qalisa
Masigcwalise imininingwane ngathi:
Into esemqoka ukuthi i-imeyili oyicacisayo lapha ifana ne-imeyili obhalise ngayo ingosi yakho ye-Sophos.
Ngemva kwalezi zinyathelo, uzobona lo mlayezo obonisa isicelo esiyimpumelelo:
Kuleli khasi ungalanda ngokushesha inguqulo ye-Software ye-XG. Chofoza inkinobho ethi Landa, yamukela isivumelwano selayisense bese uchofoza okuthi Hambisa. Isithombe se-.iso se-Sophos XG Firewall sizoqala ukulandwa, esingasatshalaliswa kunoma iyiphi ihadiwe ye-x86.
Futhi kufanele uthole i-imeyili enokhiye welayisensi yasekhaya ye-Sophos XG Firewall
Uma udinga isithombe somshini obonakalayo, yenza okulandelayo:
Siya ngqo ku-portal ngokwayo bese ungena ngemvume ku-akhawunti yethu esiyidale ngaphambilini.
Okulandelayo, chofoza imenyu engakwesokunxele kokuthi Ukuvikelwa Kwenethiwekhi -> Landa Izifaki futhi sizoyiswa ekhasini lapho ungalanda khona kokubili isithombe sediski ye-Software kanye nezithombe zomshini obonakalayo we-Sophos XG Firewall.
Khetha ukuthi iyiphi inguqulo elungele i-hypervisor yakho.
Chofoza inkinobho ethi Landa bese ubona ikhasi elinesivumelwano selayisensi, yamukela bese uchofoza okulandelayo, yonke into iyafana nenguqulo yeSoftware.
Ngenxa yalokho, sithole idiski yokufaka enesistimu kanye nokhiye welayisense osebenza ngokugcwele kufika ku-2999.
Okulandelayo, ungaqala ukuxazulula izinkinga zakho zasekhaya ezithile. Ungaqala ngokufunda Umhlahlandlela Wokuqalisa wenguqulo ye-Software ku futhi kuqhubeke . Bese uye esikhulwini futhi uvule .
Ngiyabonga ngesikhathi sakho.
Uma unemibuzo mayelana nenguqulo yezohwebo ye-XG Firewall, ungaxhumana nathi, inkampani , Sophos distributor. Okufanele ukwenze ukubhala ngefomu lamahhala ku .
Source: www.habr.com