Ekupheleni kukaNovemba thina mayelana nendlela esangena ngayo kwi-IT futhi sasebenza ngayo yonke le minyaka emine. Futhi manje - indaba ngesihloko esithi "Indlela engalichitha ngayo ihlobo" - okuthunyelwe kwendabuko okufingqa unyaka, lapho sifuna ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana nezinto ezintsha ezivele ku-RUVDS ngo-2019.
Asikhathali ukuqhubekela phambili, ukuthuthukisa izinsiza eziyisisekelo kanye nokwethula ezintsha. Nakuba, sidlala ngobani: siyakhathala, kunjalo, kodwa kanjani enye? Sifuna ukuba hhayi nje umhlinzeki wamafu, kodwa umhlinzeki omuhle kakhulu, ohlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zefu zekhwalithi ephezulu ngamanani aphusile ezinohlu olubanzi lwezici ezengeziwe zakho, zakhamuzi. Futhi sifuna ukuxhumana nawe ngebhulogi enethezekile, nethakazelisayo. Ngakho-ke lokhu kukhathala kumnandi, ngoba sifinyelela imigomo yethu, uhlobo.
Siqhubeka ngani?
Onyakeni odlule, siphinde saba kubahlinzeki abaphezulu abangamashumi amabili baseRussia bezinsizakalo ze-IAAS, kuphela manje asikho phakathi njengango-2018, futhi kakade .
Izinkundla ezihlanganyelwe neHuawei, eziqalwe ngo-2016, ezinikezelwe kubuchwepheshe bamafu nokuphepha kokusetshenziswa kwazo, ziphila futhi zithuthuke: kulo nyaka sibe nesethulo esihlanganisiwe esivaliwe semikhiqizo yethu yamakhasimende ezinkampani Cloudrussia-2019 ngefomethi yohambo lokuya e- I-Huawei Open Lab. .
, , futhi ngethemba izihloko eziwusizo nezingxoxo ezithakazelisayo ngazo. Ibhulogi iba phakathi kwamabhulogi ezinkampani zika-Habr futhi lokhu kuyasikhuthaza futhi kusikhuthaze ukuthi siqhubeke nokusebenza ngokuzimisela ukuze sigcine izinga liphezulu kule nkundla yokuxhumana emangalisayo. Kuzoba nokuthunyelwe okuhlukile mayelana nemiphumela yebhulogi.
Yiziphi izinto ezintsha oziqalile/ozenzile?
▍Ushintshe kakhulu umsebenzi wosekelo lwezobuchwepheshe lwe-RUVDS
Okungukuthi: sinciphise kakhulu isikhathi sokucubungula kanye nokuphendula emilayezweni engenayo ngokwandisa abasebenzi kuwo wonke amazinga okusekela, ukwethula uhlelo lwethikithi elenziwe ngokwezifiso ngokuphelele, ukwenqaba ukukhipha umugqa wokuqala nokuya ku-24/7 wangempela (umsebenzi wokwesekwa kobuchwepheshe uhlala njalo. ngokushesha, kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sosuku , amaholide kanye nezimpelasonto).
▍ Kwengezwe amandla okumisa i-firewall ku-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu
I-akhawunti yomuntu siqu ye-RUVDS inikeza i-firewall yamahhala ezingeni lempahla yenethiwekhi. Ngakho, ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi engadingeki ngeke ifinyelele umshini obonakalayo, kodwa izohlungwa ezingeni lesikhungo sedatha. Ukuze kube lula iklayenti okwengeziwe, imithetho yokuhlunga evame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yengezwe ku-firewall interface. Uma ikheli le-IP lishintsha, iklayenti lingavele liye ku-akhawunti yalo siqu futhi lihlele umthetho ngaphandle kokungena kuseva.
▍Isevisi ye-VPS/VDS engeziwe enekhadi levidiyo
Le nsizakalo ifanele izinkampani ezisebenza ngehluzo ze-3D/2D nokugqwayiza, ikakhulukazi, izinkampani zokuthuthukisa umdlalo, futhi izokuvumela ukuthi wakhe ithimba elisabalalisiwe kalula ngaphandle kokufaka izindleko eziphakeme. Futhi ezinkampanini ezisebenza ngezinhlelo zebhizinisi ezisekelwe ku-Big Data, lapho isivinini sokuhlaziywa nokucubungula idatha sibalulekile. Funda mayelana nesevisi entsha и .
▍ Kwengezwe amakhonsoli ewebhu afakwe ngaphambili okuphatha amawebhusayithi nokubamba
Manje, lapho ukhetha intela yamaseva abonakalayo ku-Linux, ungaphinda ukhethe iphaneli elikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngokunethezeka ngisho nakulabo abangene ekhishini lokuphatha isayithi okokuqala ngqa. Kunamaphaneli amaningana (amakhonsoli), imigomo yawo yokusetshenziswa ihlukile (akhona amahhala kuze kube nguJanuwari 31, 2020!) - funda ngawo ezihlokweni. , и , , kanye nasekubuyekezeni okuqhathanisayo naku-athikili enolwazi olujwayelekile kuma-consoles ahlukene .
▍Sikhiphe uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula
Manje amaklayenti ethu anethuba lokuphatha amaseva awo kumadivayisi eselula. Iklayenti leselula linikeza ukusebenza okulula ngisho nasesikrinini esincane se-smartphone. Okwamanje, ukusebenza kohlelo lokusebenza kukuvumela ukuthi uhlole isimo samaseva futhi uphathe ukusebenza kwawo; thola ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yakho yomuntu siqu, buka umlando wamadiphozithi namadebhithi; bheka izibalo zokusebenzisa iprosesa, isitoreji nezinsiza zenethiwekhi; bheka umsebenzi wemishini engaphansi kokunakekelwa: ngasiphi isikhathi izinkinga ezavela nabo nokuthi yini eyabangela.
Ungafunda kabanzi ngeKlayenti le-RuVDS, okuhlanganisa nencazelo yesitaki sobuchwepheshe esakhiwe kuso. . Landa ngaphansi nangaphansi .
▍Sethule indawo yemakethe
NgoDisemba, sethule indawo yemakethe - inkundla lapho ungathola khona izinhlelo zokusebenza ezilungiselelwe ngaphambili nezixazululo ukuze uqale ukusebenza nezinhlelo ezidingekayo kumaseva abonakalayo ngokuchofoza okukodwa. Eyokuqala eyethulwa kwaba yi-OTRS Community Edition, uhlelo lwethikithi lomthombo ovulekile olusekelwe ohlelweni lwe-OTRS.
Bhala emazwaneni ukuthi yiziphi izinhlelo zokusebenza noma izinhlelo ongathanda ukuzibona endaweni yethu yemakethe.
▍Senze i-VPS nge-1C:
Isevisi ifanelekile, ngokujwayelekile, kunoma iyiphi inkampani, kodwa izoba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi kumabhizinisi amancane akhetha ukulondoloza engqalasizinda ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ikhwalithi nokunethezeka komsebenzi wenhlangano. I-1C ku-VPS isebenza nayo yonke imishini yokudayisa ngendlela efanayo nenguqulo yebhokisi, ngakho-ke isevisi izoba yisinqumo esihle ezitolo ze-intanethi, ezinkampanini ezithengisa izinto ezithengisa izinto ngama-oda we-elekthronikhi, osomabhizinisi ngabanye bezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zemisebenzi.
I-VPS+1C ikuvumela ukuthi:
- Yehlisa izindleko zokulungisa - wonke umsebenzi wokusekela wenziwa izisebenzi zomhlinzeki lapho i-VPS isingathelwe kuzo, hhayi ngabaphathi bohlelo benkampani yakho noma ochwepheshe abavela kuzakwethu we-1C okunikeza ulwazi olukhokhelwayo kanye nezinsizakalo zosekelo lobuchwepheshe ngaphansi kwe- isivumelwano.
- Londoloza ku-hardware yeseva edingwa uhlelo olusebenzisa kakhulu insiza, njengoba kulokhu iseva ingokoqobo.
- Sheshisa umsebenzi wabasebenzi abafanelekile uma inkampani inoxhumano lwe-inthanethi ngesivinini esihle nokuzinza. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yezilungiselelo ezivela kumsingathi kanye nokusekelwa njalo kwe-VPS pool esimweni esifanele.
- Unganciki ekuvunyelanisweni kwedatha phakathi kweminyango nabasebenzi: bonke abasebenzi, okuhlanganisa nabakude, bazosebenza nesizindalwazi esisodwa (izizindalwazi), ezigcinwe kuseva yomhlinzeki wamafu.
Ungafunda mayelana nezinye izici ezizuzisayo zesevisi kokuthunyelwe okulandelayo: , . Oda .
▍Sivule izindawo zokuqukethwe ezintsha ezingu-5 ukuze sandise ukukhetha kwezifunda zokugcina idatha yakho
- E-St - esinye sezikhungo ezinkulu zedatha eRussia enendawo engama-9000 sq. m, enamandla okuklama angu-12 MW, enesitembu samanje se-M&O Sokuvunyelwa kanye nezinga lokwethembeka le-Tier III.
- EKazan - ipaki yezobuchwepheshe enkulu kunazo zonke emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe obuphezulu waseTatarstan ezingeni le-Tier III, enendawo eyikhilomitha-skwele eyodwa, umthamo we-2,5 MW kanye nekhono lokuhlalisa ama-rack angaphezu kuka-300.
- E-Frankfurt — isikhungo sedatha esinezigaba eziningi esinendawo engu-67 sq.m futhi sixhumeke endaweni yesibili ngobukhulu ye-Internet Exchange Point eYurophu — , ehlinzeka ngamasevisi eprimiyamu futhi iyinkundla yokuxhumana ehamba phambili emhlabeni eletha isivinini sethrafikhi esingaphezu kwamaterabhithi ayisithupha ngomzuzwana.
- E-Ural - Isikhungo sedatha esinendawo engu-160 sq.m., esesiphenduke indawo ebaluleke kakhulu ye-RUVDS, esivumela ukuthi sinikeze amandla ekhompyutha kumakhasimende asuka e-Urals naseSiberia ngokubambezeleka okuncane kokufinyelela.
- ENovosibirsk - enye i-node ebaluleke kakhulu ekukhuliseni ngempumelelo i-RUVDS empumalanga yeRussia. Sesivele sikhulume ngezindawo ezine ze-hermetic zangaphambilini izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa, kodwa asibhalanga ngalokhu noma kuphi, ngisho nakuwebhusayithi yethu. Ngakho-ke ake sinikeze ulwazi oluthe xaxa lapha.
Indawo ephelele yesikhungo sedatha saseKalininsky ihlanganisa amamitha-skwele angama-300. m; indawo yaphansi ephakanyisiwe yokubeka izinto zokusebenza - 100 sq. m; Kunezindawo lapho amaklayenti azosebenzela khona. Okwamanje, kukhona ama-server 40 esikhungweni sedatha futhi kukhona ithuba lokubeka ama-racks akho.
Amandla aphelele esikhungo sedatha ngu-0.2 MW, futhi amandla aphezulu nge-rack ngayinye yi-classic 7 kW. Uhlelo lokuthumela luyi-2N+1. Uhlelo lokunikezwa kwamandla lwenziwa ngokwesigaba sokuqala sokuthembeka okukhethekile futhi luhlanganisa: iseva ezimbili ezizimele eziphakelayo zedolobha kanye nama-racks okuxhumana ngocingo, ngayinye egcinwe yi-UPS yayo; Isikhungo samandla kagesi iGenelec njengomthombo kagesi ozimelayo onamandla okuhlinzeka ngakho konke ukusetshenziswa kwamandla esikhungo kanye nesikhathi sokusebenza esiqhubekayo okungenani amahora angama-XNUMX; idivayisi yokusabalalisa okokufaka enomsebenzi we-ATS okokufaka okuthathu ukuze kuhlinzekwe isikhungo sedatha ngokunikezwa kwamandla okuqinisekisiwe.
Ukugcina izimo zezulu ekamelweni, ukunemba (ukulawula okunembile) I-Liebert air conditioning ene-2N redundancy ifakiwe, nemisebenzi yokugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo izinga lokushisa elidingekayo kanye nomswakama.
Ukuvikeleka kuqinisekiswa isistimu ye-alamu yomlilo ezenzakalelayo kanye nemishini yokucisha umlilo enezinto ezithinta izinga lokushisa nentuthu ezifakwe ohlelweni lokuqapha olusatshalaliswa maphakathi nezakhiwo zesikhungo. Isistimu yokucisha umlilo yegesi iyakhiwa. Zonke izikhungo zesikhungo sedatha zigadwa ubusuku nemini kusetshenziswa isistimu yokuqapha ividiyo.
▍Sethule iseva ku-stratosphere futhi savula iphrojekthi ye-Stratonet
NgoSuku Lwe-Cosmonautics, saba nesibindi sokwenza isilingo sokuthumela iseva endaweni ephakeme engu-22,7 km egibele ibhaluni le-stratospheric. Iseva isabalalise i-inthanethi, yathwebula futhi yadlulisela idatha yevidiyo ne-telemetry Emhlabeni. Abafundi be-Habr bangathumela imilayezo yombhalo kuseva ngefomu eline , ezidluliselwe ngephrothokholi ye-HTTP ngamasistimu okuxhumana ngesathelayithi amabili azimele kuseva ngaphansi kwebhaluni ye-stratospheric, edlulisele le datha eMhlabeni ngesiteshi somsakazo. Imininingwane yokwedelela - .
Konke lokhu akwenzelwanga ukuzijabulisa nje kuphela, kodwa nangomgomo wokuvelela kakhulu: ukuqala ukuhlinzeka ngokufinyelela kwe-inthanethi ngamabhaluni e-stratospheric kubantu abasezindaweni ezikude, emikhunjini yasolwandle, ohambweni lwezokuvakasha kanye nokuhlola, ezindizeni ezihleliwe, kanye nasezindaweni zezinhlekelele ngaphansi kwezimo zokucekelwa phansi kwengqalasizinda.
▍Bathengise “iphakethe” VPS ngama-ruble angu-30
Kuzwakala njengefantasy, kodwa . Wonke amaseva abonakalayo kule ntengo athengwe esikhathini esingaphansi kosuku, okuholele ekutheni sithenge amathuluzi amasha, futhi kamuva sanciphisa intela: manje isitholakala kuphela ngoku-oda kusengaphambili. Manje singaziqhenya ngenye indlela yangempela yokubamba iwebhu!
▍Izingxoxiswano ezishicilelwe ezingalindelekile nabadali bemidlalo edumile
Kulo nyaka sibe ngabangane no-Richard (Levelord) Gray - umklami wezinga likaDuke Nukem, u-Alice ka-American McGee, i-Heavy Metal F.A.K.K.2, SiN, Serious Sam; umbhali wenkulumo edumile ethi "Akufanele ube lapha." Sakhuluma ngokuqala komsebenzi kaRichard, ukuthi abathuthukisi begeyimu bangaleyo minyaka bahlelwa kanjani kanye nesimo somsebenzi ngaleso sikhathi, mayelana nomklamo wezinga lokufundisa, mayelana namaqanda e-Easter, mayelana neRussia (iqhawe lethu lishade nowesifazane waseRussia futhi lihlala eMoscow) .. futhi yashicilela nedizayini yezinga likaDuke Nukem enemidwebo engaziwa ye-Levellord.
Okuthunyelwe ngokubamba iqhaza kwakhe: , (), . Ubungane bethu buye bafinyelela endlini yokugezela, lapho saze sathwebula khona intengiso noLevellord.
Ishicilelwe "Randy" Pitchford II - UMongameli, i-CEO kanye nomsunguli we-Gearbox Software, futhi wathatha - umdali wenkolo yeDoom, Quake, Wolfenstein 3D (). Sixoxe, vele, ngemidlalo, abenzi bemidlalo nokuthi yini edingekayo ukuze ube munye.
▍Uthuthelwe ehhovisi elisha
Ngemva kokwandisa abasebenzi bethu abasekela ubuchwepheshe, sasibhekene nesidingo sokwandisa indawo yethu yokusebenza. Ngakho manje sithatha indawo enkulu evulekile ene-ping pong, kancane kancane siyihlobisa ngezithombe ezihlekisayo.
Wahamba kanje umbiko. Ngokuvamile sanelisekile ngomsebenzi wethu wonyaka, nawe ngowethu? Sicela ubhale ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezinsiza zethu ezintsha kumazwana uma usuwasebenzisile. Buza imibuzo uma ufuna ukusizakala, kodwa ube nokungabaza. Ngingathanda nokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkonzo ongathanda ukuzibona e-RUVDS ngonyaka ozayo? Sibheke ngabomvu ukuphawula okunjalo.
Jabulela unyaka omusha!
Source: www.habr.com