Isihloko esivezwe esihlokweni singase sibonakale singenamsebenzi kubahlali abathandekayo baseKhabrovsk, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kuyadingeka nje ukusiphakamisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi sengineminyaka eminingi ngisebenza njengomqondisi esikhungweni sesayensi esinombono wokusiza abantu, lapho abasebenzi beneziqu ezinjalo emkhakheni wobuchwepheshe bolwazi besimanje kangangokuthi umnyango wezokubalwa odumile wenza amahlaya ngochwepheshe we-IT ngokumelene nalesi sizinda. kubonakala kuyiqoqo lezazi zefilosofi ezinolwazi ngazo zonke izimfihlo zobukhona. Ososayensi abahlonishwayo bayakwazi ukufaka amagama amaseva eposi ngezinhlamvu zesiRashiya, babhale “inja” kubakaki esikhundleni sophawu “@” (bese bethi lokhu kubhalwe ekhelini le-imeyili elithunyelwe kubo), zama ukuthumela i-imeyili ku-WhatsApp. usebenzisa i-Bat! futhi wenze inqwaba yezinye izinto eziyinqaba, ngokuvamile emlayezweni ofanayo. Akusizi ukubafundisa, akunakwenzeka ukulwa nabo; Okusele nje ukwamukela isiphetho sakho futhi wenze ngokuzenzakalelayo yonke imisebenzi ehlobene nokulungisa amaphutha abo.
Omunye wemisebenzi embi kakhulu futhi eyingozi ekusebenzeni kwami kwakuwukuthutha kwe-Web mail isuka kuseva iye kuseva. Iqiniso liwukuthi abasebenzi balesi sikhungo banama-akhawunti e-imeyili amathathu asemthethweni: eyodwa ihlanganisa iseva yokushintshanisa yangaphakathi, enye isebenza ku-Mail.ru, kanti eyesithathu isebenza ku-Gmail. Cha, akumina oyisilima, noma yibo. Lona umyalo ovela kubaphathi ohlobene neminye imidlalo yomnyango. Okuthile okufanele kuhlale ngaphakathi kwesikhungo kuseva "yenkampani", okuthile okuhlobene nezicelo nezibonelelo kufanele kudlule ngeposi laseRussia, futhi i-imeyili yozakwethu engibathandayo ye-Gmail ihlotshaniswa nezinto ezinjalo, vele, ezidingekayo njengamadokhumenti namatafula e-Google, ikhophi yasenqolobaneni. kudiski, njll. Inkathazo kuphela ukuthi ama-nannies ayisikhombisa, njengoba wazi, anengane engenaso iso - okungukuthi, kulokhu, phakathi kwamaseva amathathu e-mail, ozakwethu ngendlela engaqondakali kakhulu ukuphatha ukulahlekelwa izinhlamvu ezibaluleke kakhulu!
Kukhona enye inkinga evame ukubangela isidingo sokuthuthwa kweposi. Izinsizakalo zemeyili zanamuhla zivame ukuvumela ukuthunyelwa kwemiyalezo ngokuzenzakalela isuka kwenye iseva iye kwenye, okungukuthi, ukuqoqwa kwemeyili. Futhi umsebenzisi ojwayele ukuthi imilayezo yakhe kuseva, ithi, Mail.ru, ikopishwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-Yandex mail, ngezinye izikhathi ugcina ekhohlwe ukuthi ngale ndlela akatholi ukufinyelela kuyo yonke imilayezo, kodwa kuphela kulabo. ezamukelwe ngemva kwezilungiselelo zokuqoqwa kwemeyili. Ngakho-ke, angase abe nesifiso semvelo sokwenza ukuthutha okuphelele kwe-imeyili kusuka kuseva endala kuya kwentsha, esetshenziswa kaningi, futhi uzoya kubani nalesi sifiso? Kulungile: hamba kumphathi wesistimu oseduze!
Ngicabanga ukuthi isimo esifanayo sivela kunoma ubani ophoqeleka ngandlela-thile ukuba abe nama-akhawunti amaningana e-imeyili, ikakhulukazi ukuwaphatha, noma umane afune ukusuka kuseva aye kuseva ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ulwazi olubalulekile. Yiqiniso, ochwepheshe be-IT bangakwazi ukuxazulula le nkinga kalula ngokuchofoza kabili, kodwa uma unolwazi oluncane ezindabeni ezinjalo, khona-ke ukufuduka kwe-imeyili kungase kube umsebenzi onzima kuwe. Ngakho-ke, nginqume ukwabelana kafushane ngolwazi lwami mayelana nendlela yokuthekelisa kalula imilayezo ye-imeyili endaweni ethile yokugcina bese ngingenisa imeyili kwenye iseva. Mhlawumbe lokhu kusebenza kuzosiza othile ukuqeda izinkinga ezincane noma enze ukuphila kube lula!
Ukuthumela izinhlamvu: ithiyori encane, umkhuba omncane
Ngokuyisisekelo, amaseva e-imeyili asebenza nezinhlelo zeklayenti esebenzisa eyodwa kwezimbili izivumelwano: i-POP3 noma i-IMAP. Uma kungazelelwe la magama engasho lutho kuwe (ingabe lokhu kusengenzeka?), ngizozama ukuchaza ngamagama alula: umthetho olandelwayo we-POP3 udawuniloda izinhlamvu kusuka kuseva ukuya kukhompyutha yakho, futhi umthetho olandelwayo we-IMAP uzicubungula ngqo iseva. Amaklayenti e-imeyili amadala asebenzile (futhi ayaqhubeka nokusebenza) ngephrothokholi ye-POP3 ngokuzenzakalelayo, elayisha imilayezo ye-imeyili kufolda eyabelwe iklayenti ngokukhethekile (imvamisa etholakala ndawana thize ohlwini lwemibhalo lomsebenzisi, phakathi kwamafolda anedatha yohlelo lokusebenza efihlwe ngokuzenzakalelayo). Iphrothokholi ye-IMAP ingeyesimanjemanje, futhi ingaphinda isetshenziselwe ukungenisa izinhlamvu endaweni yokugcina noma yenethiwekhi. Ngakho-ke umbuzo ngokuyinhloko awukona ukuthi ungazilanda kanjani izinhlamvu ezidingekayo, kodwa uzidlulisela kanjani kuseva oyifunayo ukuze wenze ukufuduka kwemeyili. Inketho elula ukusebenzisa umthetho olandelwayo we-IMAP, ukopishe zonke izinhlamvu uzisebenzisa endaweni ethile yokugcina ngefomethi ye-EML, bese uzilayisha kwenye ifolda kwenye i-akhawunti, usebenzisa leli thuba lokuthi ifomethi yamafayela ezinhlamvu ngokuvamile ifana ncamashi. .
Ungakwenza kanjani lokhu?
Indlela elula engiyisebenzisayo ngezindleko eziphansi iwukuthutha ama-imeyili ngisebenzisa uhlelo oluthile lokukopisha idatha olusekela umthetho olandelwayo we-IMAP. Lokhu kwenziwa ngezinyathelo ezimbili.
- Ngenisa imeyili esuka kufolda esesiphakelini uye endaweni ethile yokugcina ngefomethi ye-EML.
- Ithekelisa ama-imeyili kwenye ifolda kwenye iseva nge-IMAP.
Kulokhu, uhlelo lokuthuthwa kwemeyili, ngokombono wawo womabili amaseva, luziphatha njengeklayenti elivamile le-IMAP. (Ngendlela, amaseva amaningi e-imeyili azodinga ukuthi uvumele uhlelo olushiwo ukuthi lusetshenziswe njengeklayenti leposi, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwenza ukufuduka kwemeyili nganoma iyiphi insiza, qiniseka ukuthi ungena ku-akhawunti yakho yemeyili futhi uvumele iseva ukuthi isebenzise lolu hlelo lokusebenza. ohlwini lwamaklayenti e-IMAP atholakalayo). Izinhlelo ezinjalo ngokuvamile zidinga umsebenzi omncane wezandla ukuze umise kusengaphambili ukuthuthwa kwe-imeyili. Ngokuvamile, ungakwazi ngisho nokumisa uhlelo lokuthuthwa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-imeyili kusuka kuseva kuya kuseva, uma uyidinga ngesizathu esithile. Ngokwami, ngisebenzisa uhlelo ukuthumela izincwadi zemeyili , ngenhlanhla, ifakwe cishe kuyo yonke imishini yethu futhi idinga ubuncane bezilungiselelo, ngaphezu kwalokho, yenziwa phakathi nendawo kusuka emshinini womlawuli - asikho isidingo sokuya noma kuphi. Kodwa, ngokuvamile, isofthiwe esetshenziswayo ayinandaba, inqobo nje uma ingathekelisa futhi ingenise imeyili ngqo kuseva yeWebhu, futhi isekela ifomethi eyodwa yezinhlamvu kuzo zombili iziphakeli.
Futhi iMicrosoft njengenjwayelo ...
Ikhanda eliyinhloko elihlukile ukufuduka kwe-Exchange noma i-imeyili ye-Outlook (angisho iseva yeposi ye-Outlook.com, kodwa iklayenti), ngoba i-Microsoft, njengenjwayelo, ithatha indlela engajwayelekile. Kuhle uma kulesi simo une-software ekhethekile yokuthekelisa i-Outlook mail noma i-Exchange server - khona-ke umsebenzi wenziwe lula ngokufunda imiyalelo yokuthutha imilayezo yemeyili ngaphansi kolawulo lohlelo olufanele. Kuhle ukuthi kunezinhlelo eziningi ezinjalo, kanye nama-plugin akhethekile esofthiwe ehambisanayo, ehloselwe imikhiqizo ye-Microsoft.
POP3 Email Migration
Abanye abantu bathanda ukuhlanekezelwa, kodwa ngokuvamile akunjalo. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo sokudlulisa imeyili isuka kuseva iye kuseva usebenzisa iphrothokholi ye-POP3, lokhu kudala futhi kubi. Shintshela ku-IMAP kuwo womabili amaseva (cishe wonke umhlinzeki unemiyalelo enemininingwane yokuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu), bese wenza yonke into njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla (noma okungenani usebenzise ithuluzi lokuthutha elakhelwe kusevisi yemeyili - ngezinye izikhathi amathuluzi anjalo akhona, nakuba ukusebenziseka kwawo I-logic yokusebenza ivamise ukushiya okuningi okungafunwa). Ungaphinda uzame indlela yakudala yamanuwali: usebenzisa uhlelo lweklayenti, dlulisa izinhlamvu zisuka kufolda ziye kwifolda, noma umane uzikhethe futhi uzithumele kuseva entsha. Kwake kwenzeka, lapho sisebancane, sonke sakwenza lokhu kanye, futhi kwakubonakala kungafaneleki kithi, ngakho esimweni esingenathemba, ungazama ukwenza umsebenzi wezandla ofanayo futhi...
Ngokuvamile, ukuthutha i-imeyili isuka kuseva iye kuseva ngokungenisa imeyili ngokulandelana kwayo endaweni yokubeka bese ithekelisa imilayezo ye-imeyili kuseva entsha ngephrothokholi ye-IMAP kwanelisa zonke izinqubo eziyisisekelo ukuze kube lula ukusebenza nezinhlelo. Lezi zindlela ziwukucabanga okucacile, ukuphepha, ukuzenzela kanye nenani elikhulu lamathuluzi enziwe ngomumo atholakalayo angakwenzela umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, ngithemba ukuthi leli nothi lami lizoba usizo kumuntu othile futhi lizokwenza ukuphila kube lula kulezo zimo lapho umnyango wezezimali noma umnyango wokuhlela ngokuzumayo ufuna ngokuphuthumayo ukuwasusa ku-Yandex kuya ku-Mail.ru, kusuka ku-Google kuya ku-Yahoo! noma kwenye indawo lapho umphathi, ngokuzumayo ekhathazekile ngendawo yeposi, eyala. Ningazivumeli ukukhathala, ozakwethu!
Source: www.habr.com