I-TL:DR; Umuntu omusha uzame i-Haiku okokuqala futhi wacabanga ukuthi iyamangalisa. Ikakhulukazi uma iqhathaniswa nezimo zedeskithophu ezitholakala ku- Linux
Sengivele ngabelane ngemibono yami (kanye nokudumazeka) mayelana #LinuxUkusebenziseka (, , , , , ). Kulesi sibuyekezo ngizochaza imibono yami yokuqala , isistimu yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekile yamakhompyutha omuntu siqu. Kwesinye isikhathi okuvelayo kokuqala kuyasiza, kodwa njengoba uthola okuvelayo kanye kuphela, ngilondoloze okwami ββlapha.
Isistimu engibhala kuyo lesi sibuyekezo
Mhlawumbe bazoba usizo kubathuthukisi be-Haiku noma abanye abathintekayo.
Ngingaba nephutha ndawana thize, njengoba ngichaza isipiliyoni sami sokuqala (funda: neso elingaboni). Futhi, abantu abanobungane esiteshini #haiku kunethiwekhi ye-irc.freenode.net bangisizile ngamathiphu - ngizowashicilela. Siyabonga, onjiniyela be-Haiku!
Engangifuna ukukusho: I-Haiku ayikapheleli ngo-100% okwamanje, kodwa isivele inendawo yokusebenza eqinile.
setting
Iphrojekthi ye-Haiku inikeza izithombe ezizoqalwa ku-CD noma i-DVD, . Ngisebenzise i-USB-3 flash drive. Ngitshelwe ukuthi ukubhutha ku-USB-3 kungase kungasebenzi, kodwa ezinhlelweni zami ezimbili zokuhlola ezisekelwe ku-Intel kusebenza ngokungenasici.
Ngaqala inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo ngokulanda isithombe se-64bit, engasibhalela ku-flash drive ngisebenzisa uhlelo. . Ukulanda kusebenza njenge , futhi ngaphandle kwayo - ngishayele ihlombe ngokunikeza isithombe esinjalo.
I-Haiku isebenzisa eyakhe ngokuhlukaniswa kwe-boot, nakuba, ngokomthetho, ukusekelwa kwe-FAT32 ne-NTFS kumenyezelwe. Ngokuvamile, u-600MB wanele ohlelweni, kodwa isikhala esiningi siyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukwahlukanisa okungu-600MB nge-BeFS kanye nengxenye engu-32GB ene-FAT3 kuyakhiwa. Kukhona ifayela ku-FAT32 /EFI/BOOT/BOOTx64.EFI, okusho ukuthi ingaqalisa kumasistimu anikwe amandla yi-EFI. Ngeshwa, angizange ngithole izinhlelo zokwandisa usayizi we-BeFS, futhi ngithemba ukuthi esikhathini esizayo bazokwenza uhlelo oluhlukile lokuhlukanisa i-disk, ngoba usayizi wesithombe sokuhlukanisa ulungisiwe omncane futhi kungase kungabi nendawo eyanele yamahhala eyengeziwe. isofthiwe. Kungaba kuhle uma amaphakheji e-software engeziwe egcinwa ku-partition yesibili ye-FAT32.
Lesi sixazululo esifanayo singaba yinzuzo kulabo abafuna ukufinyelela amafayela ngqo kusuka kwezinye izinhlelo. Linux Sekukhona kakade ukwesekwa kokufunda i-BeFS, kunezindlela zokufunda nokubhala i-BeFS ngaphansi .
Isifaki se-Haiku
Banginikeze iseluleko: uma ufuna ukusebenzisa ukwahlukanisa okunamandla, faka i-Haiku kwenye i-flash drive.
Kimi, lesi sinyathelo, ngokuyisisekelo, asibalulekile, njengoba isifaki se-Haiku singakwazi ukuhlukanisa amadiski, kodwa sivele sethule uhlelo lwe-DriveSetup, lapho udinga ukuhlukanisa ngesandla idiski, wengeze ukuhlukanisa, okube sekufomethwa BeFS, ngemva kwalokho isilawuli sibuyela kusifaki. Uzodinga futhi ukufaka ngesandla i-bootloader usebenzisa uhlelo oluhlukile. Ngeshwa, angikwazanga ukuqalisa kusuka ku-EFI ngalesi sihlukaniso, njengoba kungekho ukwahlukanisa kwe-FAT32 namafayela e-boot we-EFI. Isifaki esikwazi ukwahlukanisa okuzenzakalelayo okuhlanganisa izici ze-EFI singasiza.
I-BootManager ifaka i-bootloader kudiski
Inqubo yokufaka ngokwayo ithatha imizuzu engaphansi kwemithathu, okushesha kakhulu. Ikopisha lonke uhlelo, oluqukethe amafayela "angu-4751 kuphela". Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi iningi lesofthiwe lipakishwe njengamafayela e-hpkg (afana namaphakheji e-Snap ku- Linux (izinhlelo) ezingafakwanga, kodwa ezifakwe kalula. Ngokuthakazelisayo, kunenqwaba yamafayela "amahhala", njenge-png. Kungani engapakishwanga?
Njengoba ngike ngasho, ngisho ne-kernel yesistimu yokusebenza iza ngendlela yefayela le-hpkg. (Bengikhuluma ngamafayela angu-4751 ngoba ngasebenzisa i-HaikuDepot ngaphambi kokufaka, eyalanda inqwaba yezinto. Ukufakwa okuhlanzekile akubonakali kuqukethe wonke, futhi kungafakwa ngokushesha ngamaphakheji angaba ngu-200. Kuhle! Engikutshelwayo ukuthi amafayela alandiwe awashaywa indiva ngesikhathi sokufakwa - lokhu . Hawu, kubonakala sengathi lona umbiko wokuqala wesiphazamisi obhalwe ngesiphakamiso sami).
I-boot yokuqala
Amabhuzu esistimu, abonisa isikrini esihle se-splash, bese iyama: ngemva kokulayisha, ikhadi lami levidiyo (Radeon) libonisa isikrini esimnyama.
Ngelulekwa ukuthi ngivule isikrini ngemodi ephephile ngesixazululo esingu-1024x768 kusiqapha se-FullHD. Empeleni, bekungenzeka ukuhlanganisa i-bootloader ukuze isebenze ne-FullHD, kodwa kwenye ikhompyutha enekhadi levidiyo le-Intel konke kwasebenza ngokungenasici.
Uhlelo ngokwalo lusebenza ngokuphendula lusuka ku-flash drive, ngokusobala ngoba akukho lutho olubhalwe ku-flash drive ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ngakho-ke ngithemba ukusebenzisa i-flash drive njengohlelo lwami oluyinhloko lokusebenza. Uzothola uhlelo lwangempela uma uqala kabusha kusuka ku-USB, ngokungafani nolu "bukhoma" oluhamba kancane. Linux izithombe.
Akukho ukukhanya kwesikrini ngesikhathi sokuqalisa, akukho miyalezo ye-kernel, futhi akukho nomuzwa wokuthi i-Xorg inanyathiselwe ku-kernel nge-blue tape. Ngokungafani nokusabalalisa okuvamile. Linux, i-core kanye ne-GUI kudalwa futhi kulungiswa komunye nomunye lapha!
Akukho saziso sokungena ngemvume ngoba isistimu yenzelwe umsebenzisi oyedwa. Konke kulula, lokho kanye okudingekayo kukhompyutha yomuntu siqu.
Uma udinga ukusekelwa kubasebenzisi abaningana, banikeze i-flash drive, ngayinye engabizi ngaphezu kwama-$5.
Imibono yokuqala yendawo yokusebenza
Uma uqhathanisa umbono wokuqala, ufana kakhulu ne-Mac kunesibonelo, Linux Nge-Gnome. Ukhiye "womyalo" usebenza ngendlela efanayo naleyo eku-Mac. Kuhle kakhulu!
Akukho okudlula imenenja yefayela yendawo ezwakala njenge-Mac enhle endala!
(njenge-Macintosh System 1.0), ngeshwa iwindi ngalinye alikhumbuli izilungiselelo zalo (isibonelo, ukubuka njengohlu noma njengezithonjana). Njengoba ngitsheliwe, leli yiphutha, engikholwa wukuthi ngeke kube nzima ukulilungisa. (Ngeshwa, kunzima - kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwangempela, olungasuselwe ku-GitLab noma ku-GitHub, nakho okungenakwenzeka ukungena ngemvume ngosizo lwabo). Amafayela athola izithonjana zawo, azikho izinkinga ngamafayela ahlukene kudeskithophu nasezithonjaneni.
Kuhle! Kungcono kakhulu kunezindawo zedeskithophu ze- Linux, ungazizwa ubulula.
Ukukhiqiza
Uhlelo lokusebenza lusebenza ngokushesha ngisho nasezisetshenziswani zamandla amancane njenge-Atom netbook. Azikho izendlalelo ze-software ezivimbile. Kuhle!
uthe i-LibreOffice ibonakala isebenza ngokushesha kunakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, kodwa angikakakuhloli lokhu okwamanje.
UBryan Lunduke. I-Haiku OS Beta - ukubuyekezwa nokuvelayo
Umugqa womyalo
Ukwakheka kufaka phakathi i-terminal. Ngokuvamile, naphezu komehluko omncane ne Linux Ngakujwayela ngokushesha; empeleni kumane kuyi-bash evamile, okwangenza ngajabula kakhulu.
Welcome to the Haiku shell.
In it, you can easily launch applications that are on the $PATH:
~> Touchpad
~> echo $PATH
.:/boot/home/config/non-packaged/bin:/boot/home/config/bin:/boot/system/non-packaged/bin:/bin:/boot/system/apps:/boot/system/preferencesHewu! "."phakathi $PATH! Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa imiyalo ngokuqondile kuhla lwemibhalo lwamanje (i-Linuxoids yake yangitshela ukuthi umhlaba uzoqhuma uma ngizama lokho). Kuhle!
bash egijima ku-Haiku terminal
Enye into emnandi nge-terminal ukuthi ungacindezela u-ctrl + c ukuze ukopishe, njengakwezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza, ngokungafani nezimo zedeskithophu. Linux, lapho udinga ukucindezela khona u-ctrl + shift + c ku-terminal.
Izinto ezincane ezikhombisa ubuqotho balo lonke uhlelo.
Isakhiwo sesistimu yefayela
Ingxenye okuphuma kuyo ukulanda ifakwe phakathi /boot. Yeka indlela elula!
Ayikho inqwaba /etc, /usr, /bin⦠Nje /home и /system. Ihlanzekile, ilula, iyaqondakala. Kuhle! (Hhayi ngempela: zikhona, kodwa zifihliwe. Kungani? Ngoba /bin lokhu kungukuthi /system/bin, asikho isidingo sokubonisa lokhu ku-Tracker, kodwa imibhalo isayisebenzisa. Ngicabanga ukuthi onjiniyela kufanele balahle izinto ezehlisiwe ezenziwe ukuze zihambisane njengoba kwenza kube nzima ukukuqonda.)
amaphakhejifs
Ngishilo ngaphambili ngamafayela e-hpkg, afana kancane namaphakheji aku- Linux, kodwa azifakiwe, zifakwe nje (njengamaphakheji e-snap). Uhlelo lwefayela olwenza lomlingo lubizwa ngokuthi ama-packagefs. Lufaka amafayela e-hpkg phezu kwamanye amafayela, okuholela ekutheni lonke uhla lwemibhalo lwe-/system ludalwe ngale ndlela.
Umyalo wokukhweza, ngeshwa, awubonisi ukuthi yini ekhweziwe.
~> mount
usage: mount [-ro] [-t fstype] [-p parameter] [device] directory
-ro mounts the volume read-only
-t specifies the file system to use (defaults to automatic recognition)
-p specifies parameters to pass to the file system (-o also accepted)
if device is not specified, NULL is passed (for in-memory filesystems)Nganconywa ukuthi ngizame mountvolume, ezobonisa ama-partitions afakwe, kodwa ngeshwa futhi ayibonisi izindawo zokukhweza nge-packagefs (izobonisa kuphela lezo ezihlotshaniswa nokuhlukaniswa noma izithombe zediski). [Ngenhlanhla, uma usebenzisa i-mount noma i-df ndawana thize kumsingathi one-docker, ungakwazi ukupheqa izikrini ezimbalwa! - cishe. umhumushi] Kodwa ungenza iqhinga nge-df :
~> df -h
Mount Type Total Free Flags Device
----------------------------------
/boot bfs 600.0 MiB 6.0 KiB QAM-P-W /dev/disk/usb/0/0/0
/boot/system packagefs 4.0 KiB 4.0 KiB QAM-P -
/boot/home/config packagefs 4.0 KiB 4.0 KiB QAM-P -
/no name fat 2.8 MiB 2.3 MiB - M-PRW /dev/disk/usb/0/0/1Njengoba kubonakala, /system ΠΈ /home/config ngaphakathi /boot lokhu amaphakheji nje.
Abantu abaziyo bayazi ukuthi ngingumuntu othanda ukusekela ukudonsa nokuwisa kubaphathi bamafayela: isibonelo, ngisebenzisa izinqwaba zohlelo lokusebenza zesitayela se-NeXT, noma .
Kunoma yikuphi, kunezimo ezimbi kule fomethi yokusabalalisa isofthiwe. Ingabe ama-packagefs angahlanganisa okuhle kakhulu?
Njengoba ubona, kimi (ingxenye yesistimu igcwele, kodwa ngifuna ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza), kungaba kuhle kakhulu ukulanda izinhlelo zokusebenza endaweni ethile usebenzisa isiphequluli, njengoba nje ngenza ngamafayela. .dmg ye-Mac noma i-AppImage. ama-packagefs ahlala ku-kernel, ngakho-ke akulona uhlelo lwefayela lwe-FUSE (yize ngazi ukuthi i-Haiku ine-FUSE futhi). Ngiphinde ngatshelwa ukuthi kungase kube nezinye "izindawo ze-packagefs" esikhathini esizayo, okusho ukuthi ngizokwazi ukutshela ama-packagefs ukuthi agcine amaphakheji kuma-disk partitions ahlukene, isibonelo. Ngiyakuthanda lokhu - emva kwakho konke, uma ukuhlukaniswa kwediski kumidiya ekhishwayo, ngingahlala phansi kwenye ikhompyutha futhi ngithole izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho.
Baphinde bathi ukufaka amaphakheji nakho kusebenza kusetshenziswa indlela yokudonsa nokuwisa: vele udonsele ifayela phakathi. /system/packages noma ku /home/config/packages ukuze ufakwe, futhi uma ukhipha ifayela lapho, lizosuswa. Uma uhudula iphakheji elinokuncika okungagculisekile, isistimu izocela ukufakwa kwayo kokuqala.
Ekuqaleni akuzange kungicacele ukuthi ama-packagefs aphatha kanjani izinguqulo eziningi zephakheji efanayo, kwenzekani uma ngifuna ukufaka, isibonelo, izinguqulo ezahlukene ze-gcc, noma ezinye izinhlelo ze-GUI? (Omunye wabathuthukisi uthe, caphuna: "ama-packagefs ngokwawo awaqukethe lutho oluvimbela amaphakheji amaningi anegama elifanayo ukuthi afakwe, kodwa njengoba i-OpenSuse's libsolv isetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kokuxhomekeka, okungakuvumeli lokhu, kwenqatshelwe ukwenza kanjalo. kanye ne-HaikuDepot ngokwayo kuzilungiselelo." Ngiyakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi kungani ngithanda umbono we-.app, AppDir kanye namaphakheji we-AppImages).
Imitapo yolwazi enamandla
Ingabe bukhona ubuchwepheshe bomtapo wolwazi? Yebo, lokhu kuyabonakala, isibonelo, uma uvula uhlelo lokusebenza olunamalabhulali angekho ngokuchofoza kabili:
Ungakucabanga lokhu ku-gnome, kde noma xfce?
Π Linux Ukwethulwa okunje ngeke kwembule lutho. Ake sibone ukuthi kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ezindaweni ezahlukene:
- I-GNOME:
- I-KDE:
- I-XFCE:
- UMSHADO:
Kuthiwani ngamasheke?
~> ldd
bash: ldd: command not foundUdinga ukusebenzisa esikhundleni:
~> objdump -x /bin/bash | grep NEEDED
NEEDED libreadline.so.7
NEEDED libhistory.so.7
NEEDED libncurses.so.6
NEEDED libintl.so.8
NEEDED libroot.soNgokomthetho ldd kungaba ngcono njengoba ikhombisa futhi izindlela lapho imitapo yolwazi izolayishwa khona.
Zilayishwa kuphi ngempela?
~> echo $LIBRARY_PATH
%A/lib:/boot/home/config/non-packaged/lib:/boot/home/config/lib:/boot/system/non-packaged/lib:/boot/system/libNgakho-ke ungabeka amalabhulali eduze kwe-executable, futhi "izosebenza nje." Yeka ukuthi kuhle kanjani! Ungafaka nje amalabhulali ngamanye kuhlelo lwakho lokusebenza ngaphandle kokudlala nge-rpath noma ukusetha i-LD_LIBRARY_PATH variable njengaku- LinuxKulungile!
Kukhona umtapo wolwazi (okubi kakhulu ku- Linux) /boot/system/lib/libstdc++.so.6.0.24.
Kuthiwani uma uhlelo lokusebenza ludinga inguqulo entsha kunale eku/boot/system/lib?
Umsebenzisi omaphakathi cishe angathuthukela enguqulweni yakamuva ngoba akekho "umphathi" umsebenzisi onezimpande eziyimfihlo kule sistimu [umbhali ubonisa ubulula - cishe. umhumushi].
Hhayi-ke, okungenani yilokho okubukeka. (Empeleni, "umsebenzisi" ulingana nempande. Ungasetha iphasiwedi usebenzisa umyalo passwd, bese ubonisa PermitRootLogin=yes Π² sshd_config, bese ungakwazi ukuxhuma ngaphandle nge-ssh. Abathuthukisi bangitshele ukuthi ngokuzenzakalelayo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zethulwa njengempande. Bangase ekugcineni bakulungise... Kodwa anginaso isiqiniseko sokuthi ngizokuthanda yini.)
Ngenxa yokuthi akukho ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Haiku, abathuthukisi bohlelo lokusebenza futhi abakwazi ukufinyelela kuzinguqulo ezintsha kunalezo ezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe ohlelweni lwakho. Umphumela: ukukhungatheka okuncane, izinto "zisebenza nje." Ukwenza lula okukhulu! Ngiyayithanda.
Izinsiza kanye noMbhalisi
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izinhlelo zokusebenza zithola uhlobo nesithonjana, ngakho-ke akumele uxakeke ngamafayela edeskithophu nezinto ezinjalo. Ngatshelwa ukuthi kunesevisi yokubhalisa ekhethekile eyazi ngezinhlelo zokusebenza, izinhlobo zamafayela, nezimpawu. Kuhlale kwaziswa uma iphakheji ifakiwe noma ifayela limakwe ukuze lisetshenziswe (kusetshenziswa uhlelo chmod noma mimeset).
Kungikhumbuza okuthile ku-Mac. Kodwa lokhu kuyini . Kuhle!
Amafayela kanambambili athola izithonjana ezakhelwe ngaphakathi njengezisetshenziswa, ngakho awudingi isithonjana esihlukile ngaphezu kwamafayela akudeskithophu yakho. Kucishe kufane njengoba kwakunjalo ku-Macintosh System 1. Kupholile!
Izinhlobo zohlelo lokusebenza, izinhlobo zamadokhumenti asekelwayo, izinsiza ezakhelwe ngaphakathi, nolwazi lwenguqulo
I-Tracker (umphathi wefayela) imaka ngokuzenzakalelayo ama-binary njenge-executable. Yilokhu engangikulindele ezindaweni zedeskithophu ku- Linux iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi.
Konke lokhu kuyanelisa kakhulu. Kulungile! Ukuphila kuba lula kakhulu. Ithambile futhi ifana ne-Mac kune on LinuxNoma lokhu...
Isicelo sivuliwe Linux ngaphandle kwesethi yebhithi esebenzisekayo
E-Gnome ikhono lokuqalisa amafayela asebenzisekayo kumphathi wefayela, kodwa umphakathi wavusa ingxabano - futhi konke kwabuyiswa.
Ngiphinde ngatshelwa ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa umsebenzi find_paths() esikhundleni samakhodi aqinile /usr/bin ΠΈ /usr/share (isici esivamile sezindawo zokusebenza ku- Linux), okusho ukuthi zingahanjiswa ohlelweni lwamafayela. Ihlombe elimile! .
Yini eyangimangaza
- Kwangidida lokho
/bootLeli iphoyinti lokukhweza lokuhlukanisa lapho isistimu iqala khona. Kungani kungenjalo "/"? kanjalo noma/Haiku? (Incazelo: ngempela,/bootLokhu kuhlala kuyi-boot partition, kuvela kudeskithophu njenge-"Haiku" ngoba igama layo lelo. Buka "/"njenge-analogue yedeskithophu ku-Mac System 1, impande yezikhundla ezingekho kumadiski). - Iphoyinti lokukhweza lamaphakheji afakiwe ngumsebenzisi
/home/config. Kungani kungenjalo nje/home? (Omunye wabathuthukisi ungichazele ukuthi abafuni ukungcolisa umkhombandlela wasekhaya, kodwa ngicabanga ukuthi i-config yigama elibi ngoba kukhona uhla lwemibhalo ngaphakathi.bin/, ngakho-ke akugcini nje ukugcina izilungiselelo). - Ithini ilayisensi yakho konke? Isibonelo ku uma ubuka okuthi βMayelanaβ akukho okukhombisa sobala. Inkambu ethi "Mayelana nalolu hlelo" ithi ikhodi ye-Haiku ingaphansi kwelayisensi ye-MIT. Kuhle! (Ngaphinde ngatshelwa ukuthi iWebPositive iza nesistimu yokusebenza ngaphansi kwelayisensi efanayo, kodwa injini yayo yeWebKit iza kakhulu ngaphansi kwamaphuzu amabili e-BSD).
Yini engazange isebenze njengoba bengilindele
Into yokuqala eyangithinta kwakuyizinga lokusekelwa kwehadiwe. Konke kwasebenza ku-netbook yami esekwe ku-Atom, okuhlanganisa ne-WLAN. Kodwa kunezinye izici ezingavamile emsebenzini.
- Ukungasebenzi ngokuphelele kwihadiwe ye-Macintosh, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imodi ye-EFI noma i-BIOS iyasebenza (Windows"). Uhlelo luvele luqine uma ngikhetha isithonjana ku-bootloader ye-Mac. Ngatshelwa ukuthi lokhu futhi ungaqalisa ukusebenzisa , kodwa lezi zilungiselelo ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kimi.
- Ukusheshisa kwezithombe. Kubukeka sengathi ngeke kwenzeke ukusebenzisa i-Radeon okwamanje (benginesikrini esimnyama), kodwa izinto azihambi kahle naku-Intel. Ukusheshiswa kwevidiyo ku-WebPositive kuyisofthiwe kuphela, okuhlanganisa i-H.264. Ngokumangazayo, umumo wokuqala ukuvidiyo. Omunye wonjiniyela ucacise ukuthi ividiyo eku-WebPositive isebenza kusetshenziswa ama-hack ahamba kancane.
- Awukho umsindo? βAbashayeli bamakhadi omsindo basashintshashintsha,β kusho umthuthukisi. Cishe idinga othile ozosekela umshayeli we-HDA ngendlela efanayo ne-USB-3. Manje, ukuze uthole umsindo, ukuqalisa kabusha okushisayo kusuka kwenye isistimu yokusebenza kwanele, futhi ngikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kuzolungiswa ngandlela thile.
- Izinkinobho zokukhanya nokulawula ivolumu azisebenzi. (Isisekelo sesivele sikhona ngendlela yohlelo lokusebenza Lwezinqamuleli: ungahlanganisa noma yisiphi isinqamuleli sekhibhodi kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi owuthandayo, kodwa kuze kube manje u-Haiku akazi ukuthi kusetshenzwa kanjani ngokhiye bemidiya. Mhlawumbe akhona amavolontiya?)
- Ukulawula iphedi yokuthinta yeminwe emibili. Akusebenzi ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kukhona iphaneli yezilungiselelo ethi "Ayikho iphedi yokuthinta etholiwe, izilungiselelo ngeke zibe nomthelela." ( nge-ELAN Input Device, ACPI ETD050A).
- Ngesicelo esikhona sokufunda amafayela avela kumakhamera edijithali kanye nama-smartphone ku- Android Angikwazanga ukuvumelanisa kumamodi e-MTP kanye ne-PTP. Kungaba kuhle uma zingafakwa njengezinye izingxenye ohlelweni.
- Ukuvala isivalo sekhompuyutha ephathekayo akubonakali kungaphathwa. (Ngiyazi ukuthi i-Haiku namanje ayisebenzi ne-ACPI: ukwesekwa kuyasebenza, kodwa akwenziwanga ngokuzenzakalela; akukho ukuqaliswa kabusha komshayeli)
- Angikwazanga ukudala i-akhawunti ku-bugtracker ngoba ayisebenzi ku-WebPositive.
Izicelo
Inhloso eyinhloko yesistimu yokusebenza ukuqala izinhlelo zokusebenza. Ngangesaba ukuthi ngeke kube khona izicelo zomsebenzi wangempela ngaphansi kwe-Haiku. Ngenhlanhla, nganginephutha, ngoba kunethemba lokuthuthuka - lapho i-Haiku isetshenziswa kaningi.
(uhlelo lokusebenza lwesakhiwo esibonakalayo), futhi luwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu olusekelwe ku-Qt. Kukhona futhi (IDE).
Bengizibuza ukuthi ingabe abantu babhala izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Iba zomdabu ze-Haiku namuhla besebenzisa amathuluzi omdabu (uma ekhona), noma ukuthi kwanele yini ukusebenzisa i-QtCreator (okuzokwenza kube lula ukuthungatha izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-cross-platform). Isikhundla sonjiniyela be-Haiku siyintandokazi "ecacile" yezinhlelo zokusebenza zomdabu ze-Haiku. Ingabe kuliqiniso? Ngiyangabaza ukuthi izicelo zomsebenzi wangempela azizona inkundla ehlukene (zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa emsebenzini wami ziyinkundla ehlukene).
Usekelo lwe-Wx lumenyezelweWindows ΠΏΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ.
Ukuntuleka kosekelo lwe-Gtk+ kuyakhungathekisa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngeke kube khona i-Gimp ku-Haiku nganoma yisiphi isikhathi maduze (kahle, ngiyacabanga), kodwa kukhona ukushintshwa ngendlela ye-Krita!
Futhi, ngicabanga ukuthi kufanele kube nendlela elula necacile yokudala izicelo ze-Haiku, - usebenzisa i-Travis CI ne-GitLab CI.
Siyaphi?
Ingabe i-Haiku izonamathela kumqondo we-BeOS UX? Ngicabanga ukuthi ithandeke, idinga ukulinganisa ngokucophelela imiklamo emisha ye-UX lapho izamukela, kuyilapho ihlala ithembekile ezintweni zayo eziyisisekelo.
Isibonelo:
- Hlala ulula, ngaphandle kwalezo zinketho ezingu-100500 ezenza Linux "okuyinkimbinkimbi".
- Sebenzisa i-cursor yegundane esikhundleni sesandla esiyinqaba.
- Ingabe lizoba khona Idokhi? (Ngiyazi ukuthi kunento efana ne-Dock ebizwa , ngisho eduze kweDokhi , kodwa i-BeOS yasekuqaleni isivele ineDokhi emuva ngo-1998!)
- Imenyu yomhlaba wonke? (Ngokusobala akunjalo, kusukela ayiboni inzuzo ethile).
- Ukushintsha iwindi ngokushesha? (Bathe ungazama ukwenza kusebenzeβ", ebambe ukhiye phansi Windows uma uhudula ifasitela, kodwa akunangqondo, futhi ngaphezu kwalokho, akusebenzi kimi).
- Ukugqwayiza kokuvula nokuvala amawindi?
- Izithunzi ngaphandle kwamafasitela?
- Ukusekelwa kwetimu njenge-Aqua? (Yebo, ungakwazi, kukhona ingqalasizinda namathuluzi, isibonelo, , kodwa othile udinga ukudala imicu. Ngizozama mina, ngatshelwa ukuthi kukhona imibhalo /xref/haiku/headers/os/interface/ControlLook.h, kodwa hhayi manje).
Lawa ama-nuances acashile, kucatshangelwa ukuthi isistimu akufanele ilahlekelwe ubuntu bayo obuhlukile.
isiphetho
I-Haiku yangivula amehlo ngempela, yangibonisa ukuthi indawo yokusebenza βisebenza kanjani njeβ.
Eminyakeni engaphezu kweyi-10 edlule ngishintshele ku-Mac ngaya ku- Linux futhi bebelokhu befuna izinga elifanayo lobuchwepheshe nobuhle kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, futhi uHaiku uphila ngokuvumelana nakho ngezindlela eziningi.
Ukukhuluma iqiniso, kukhona amaphutha, kodwa inani elimangalisayo lezinto, okuhlanganisa i-hardware efana ne-WLAN noma amaphrinta, "sebenza nje."
Kodwa-ke, okokuqala, uhlelo lunomqondo wendawo yokusebenza engekho ezindaweni zokusebenza ku- Linux.
Ukuba nesistimu ephelele (kunokuba i-kernel nezindawo ezihlukahlukene zabasebenzisi abaqhudelanayo) kwenza yonke into ibe lula futhi ingaguquki.
Ukuntuleka kokwakhiwa okuhlukile (ukusabalalisa) kwenza konke kube lula nakakhulu.
Ukuthembela kumsebenzisi oyedwa kuphela ohlelweni ngalunye kunciphisa ubunkimbinkimbi.
Umphumela: uhlelo olulula kakhulu, oluyinkimbinkimbi, oluncane ngezindlela eziningi, olwakhelwe βabantu abafayo njeβ hhayi abaqondisi bohlelo be-UNIX.
Ithemba liwukuthi lapho lesi simiso sesithandwa kakhulu (njengoba sizokwenza nakanjani), ubunkimbinkimbi baso ngeke bukhule.
Sengivele ngibhale nge-#LinuxUkusebenziseka kalula ochungechungeni lwezihloko ezidlule. Kuhle ukwazi ukuthi iHaiku ibhekana nezinkinga eziningi eziphakanyisiwe .
Ngolunye usuku lwanele ukuba ngiqiniseke: Ngifuna ukusebenzisa le ndawo yokusebenza emsebenzini wansuku zonke, futhi ngifuna izinketho zomnikelo wami ekuthuthukiseni uhlelo.
Zizame wena! Phela, iphrojekthi ye-Haiku ihlinzeka ngezithombe zokuqalisa kusuka ku-DVD noma i-USB, . Ukufaka, vele ulande isithombe bese usibhala ku-flash drive usebenzisa .
Kusuka kumbhali wokuhumusha: lesi yisihloko sokuqala kuphela ochungechungeni olumayelana ne-Haiku, ezinye zilinde ukuhunyushwa futhi zizoshicilelwa kamuva.
Source: www.habr.com
