Impendulo ye-coronavirus ibangele ukuguqulwa kwezinqubo zebhizinisi emhlabeni wonke. Isinyathelo esisebenza kahle kakhulu ngokumelene ne-COVID-19 kwaba ukuzihlukanisa, okwaphoqa ukushintshela emsebenzini nasemfundweni ekude. Lokhu sekuholele ekwandeni okuphelele kwethrafikhi ye-inthanethi kanye nokusatshalaliswa kabusha kwezindawo zayo. Izikhungo zontanga ziyancintisana ukubika amanani ethrafikhi aqopha umlando. Umthwalo wenethiwekhi uyanda ngenxa yalokhu:
- ukwanda kokuthandwa kwezokuzijabulisa eziku-inthanethi: izinsizakalo zokusakaza kanye nemidlalo eku-inthanethi,
- ukwandisa inani labasebenzisi bamapulatifomu okufunda ibanga,
- ukusetshenziswa okwandisiwe kokuxhumana ngevidiyo kwebhizinisi kanye nokuxhumana okungakahleleki.
Ithrafikhi ejwayelekile "yehhovisi" evela ezikhungweni zebhizinisi ithuthela kumanethiwekhi abahlinzeki abakhonza abantu ngabanye. Kunethiwekhi ye-DDoS-Guard, sesivele sibona ukwehla kwethrafikhi evela kubahlinzeki bethu be-B2B bamakhasimende, naphezu kokukhula okuphelele.
Kulesi sihloko, sizobheka isimo sethrafikhi eYurophu naseRussia, sabelane ngemininingwane yethu, sinikeze isibikezelo sesikhathi esizayo esiseduze, bese sixoxa ngalokho esicabanga ukuthi kufanele kwenziwe manje.
Izibalo Zethrafikhi - iYurophu
Nakhu ukuthi inani lethrafikhi lishintshe kanjani ezikhungweni eziningi ezinkulu zokuhlola zaseYurophu kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMashi: , , , , Amagrafu afanele aqoqwe ngezansi.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ngo-2019, ukusakazwa kwamavidiyo kwakungama-60 kuya ku-70% wabo bonke abantu abasebenzisa i-inthanethi – iselula kanye nezingcingo zasendlini. Ithrafikhi yezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-video conferencing (Skype, WebEx, Teams, Zoom) iphindwe kabili ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule. Ithrafikhi ehlobene nokuzijabulisa kanye, ikakhulukazi, ukuxhumana okungakahleleki ezinkundleni zokuxhumana, nayo ikhuphuke kakhulu, ngo-25%. Inani labasebenzisi bemidlalo eku-inthanethi kanye nezinsizakalo zemidlalo yamafu liphindwe kabili ngesonto lesithathu likaMashi kuphela. .
Njengokuqala Ukuze kuncishiswe umthwalo kumanethiwekhi opharetha, i-YouTube, i-Amazon, i-Netflix, ne-Disney kuzonciphisa i-bitrate ephezulu (ikhwalithi) yamavidiyo e-EU ngokuphendula ucingo oluvela kuKhomishana waseYurophu uThierry Breton. Kulindeleke ukuthi okungenani ezinsukwini ezingu-30 ezizayo, EFrance, ukwethulwa kwensizakalo yokusakaza i-Disney Plus kuhlehlisiwe kusukela ngomhlaka-24 Mashi kuya ku-7 Ephreli. .
Izibalo Zethrafikhi - iRussia
Ukushintshela emsebenzini nasemfundweni eRussia kwenzeke kamuva kunaseYurophu iyonke, futhi ukwanda okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwe-inthanethi kwaqala ngesonto lesibili likaMashi. Kwamanye amanyuvesi aseRussia, ithrafikhi yanda ngokuphindwe kahlanu kuya kwesithupha ngenxa yokushintshela ekufundeni ibanga. Ithrafikhi iyonke eRussia
Siqopha ukukhula okukhulu nakakhulu kunethiwekhi ye-DDoS-GUARD: kusukela ngoMashi 9, ithrafikhi yansuku zonke ikhuphuke ngo-3-5% ngosuku, ifinyelela ku-40% ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ezilandelayo uma kuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso sikaFebhuwari. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ezilandelayo, ithrafikhi yansuku zonke ishintshe kakhulu kuleli zinga, ngaphandle koMsombuluko—ngoMashi 26, ifinyelele ku-168% uma kuqhathaniswa nesikhathi esifanayo ngoFebhuwari.
Ngempelasonto yokugcina kaMashi, ithrafikhi yase yehle ngo-10%, yafinyelela ku-130% wamazinga kaFebhuwari. Lokhu kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yokuthi abanye abantu baseRussia bagubha impelasonto yokugcina ngaphambi kokuvalelwa ngokwemvelo. Isibikezelo sethu sesonto lonke: ukukhula okuqhubekayo kuya ku-155% noma ngaphezulu kwamazinga kaFebhuwari.
Ukusatshalaliswa kabusha komthwalo ngenxa yokushintshela emsebenzini okude kungabonakala nasethrafikhini yamakhasimende ethu. Isithombe-skrini esingezansi sibonisa igrafu yethrafikhi yamakhasimende ethu—umhlinzeki we-B2B. Phakathi nenyanga, ithrafikhi engenayo yehlile, naphezu kokwanda kokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS, kuyilapho ithrafikhi ephumayo ikhulile. Izikhungo zebhizinisi ezikhonzwa umhlinzeki ngokuyinhloko ngabathengi bethrafikhi, futhi ukwehla kwedatha engenayo kubonisa ukuvalwa kwayo. Ithrafikhi ephumayo ikhulile ngenxa yokwanda kwesidingo sokuqukethwe okubanjwe noma okukhiqizwe kunethiwekhi yayo.
*Isithombe-skrini sibonisa ingxenye yesixhumi esibonakalayo se-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yeklayenti le-DDoS-GUARD.
Umkhuba wokwandisa ukusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe uboniswa ngokusobala yithrafikhi yomunye wamakhasimende ethu, umkhiqizi wokuqukethwe kwevidiyo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, ithrafikhi ephumayo ikhuphuka ifike ku-50% (okufana nokushicilelwa kokuqukethwe "okushisayo").
*Isithombe-skrini sibonisa ingxenye yesixhumi esibonakalayo se-akhawunti yomuntu siqu yeklayenti le-DDoS-GUARD.
Nakhu ukukhula kwethrafikhi yewebhu ecutshungulwa kunethiwekhi yethu kubukeka kanje:
Ku-CNN, izinga lokukhula lifinyelela ku-68%. Umehluko phakathi kwethrafikhi ethunyelwa kubavakashi besayithi (ngaphezu kuka-zero) kanye nethrafikhi etholwe kumaseva ewebhu amaklayenti (ngaphansi kuka-zero) uyanda ngenxa yenani elikhulayo lokuqukethwe okungaguquki okugcinwe kunethiwekhi yethu (i-CDN).
Ngokuvamile, amabhayisikobho aku-inthanethi eRussian Federation, ngokungafani nozakwabo baseNtshonalanga, I-Amediateka, i-Kinopoisk HD, i-Megogo, kanye nezinye izinsizakalo zandise okwesikhashana okuqukethwe kwazo kwamahhala noma zenze okubhaliselwe kwamahhala ngokuphelele, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukufaka umthwalo omkhulu engqalasizinda yazo. I-NVIDIA iphinde yanikeza abadlali baseRussia okuqukethwe kwamahhala ngenyanga ezayo. .
Konke lokhu kudala umthwalo omkhulu kumanethiwekhi abaqhubi bezokuxhumana baseRussia futhi, kwezinye izimo, kuhambisana nokuwohloka kwekhwalithi yesevisi.
Izibikezelo nezincomo
Ngomyalo kaSergei Sobyanin, kusukela ngoMsombuluko (Mashi 30) Ukuvalwa kwezwe kuyethulwa kubo bonke abahlali baseMoscow, kungakhathalekile ubudala babo. Eqinisweni, ukuphuma efulethini/endlini yakho kuvunyelwe kuphela uma kudingeka kakhulu. UNdunankulu waseRussia uMikhail Mishustin Zonke izifunda zizolandela isibonelo saseMoscow. Ngesikhathi sokushicilela, izifunda zaseRussia ezingu-26 sezivele zethule izindlela zokuzihlukanisa. Ngakho-ke, silindele ukuthi ukukhula kwethrafikhi kube okubaluleke kakhulu kuleli sonto, mhlawumbe kufinyelele ku-200% wethrafikhi yansuku zonke emaphakathi kaFebhuwari ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe okukhulu.
Njengesixazululo esisheshayo se-broadband, abahlinzeki bazosebenzisa i-DPI ngenkuthalo ukuze banciphise izigaba ezithile zethrafikhi, njenge-BitTorrent. Lokhu okungenani kuzoqinisekisa okwesikhashana ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zamakhasimende ezibalulekile (ngombono womhlinzeki). Ezinye izinsizakalo zizoncintisana nge-bandwidth. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, noma iyiphi iphrothokholi yangokwezifiso kanye nemigudu (GRE kanye ne-IPIP) esetshenziselwa ukulethwa kwethrafikhi ngeke izinzile kakhulu. Uma ungakwazi ukushiya imigudu esikhundleni seziteshi ezizinikele, kunengqondo ukuzama ukusabalalisa imizila kubasebenzi abaningi ukuze kusatshalaliswe umthwalo.
isiphetho
Esikhathini eside, umthwalo kumanethiwekhi opharetha uzoqhubeka nokwanda ngenxa yokushintsha okukhulu kwezinkampani ziye emsebenzini osebenza kude. Imakethe yamasheya isibonisa ngokucacile lesi simo. Isibonelo, cishe kuphindwe kabili ezinyangeni ezimbili ezedlule (i-NASDAQ). Isixazululo esinengqondo kakhulu sabasebenzi kungaba ukwandisa iziteshi zangaphandle, okuhlanganisa nokuxhumana okwengeziwe kwangasese (ama-PNI) nalawo ma-AS anethrafikhi ekhula ngokushesha. Ngaphansi kwezimo zamanje, abasebenzi benza lula imigomo nemibandela yokuxhumana kwe-PNI, ngakho-ke manje yisikhathi sokuthumela imibuzo. Thina, ngokwengxenye yethu, sihlala sivulekele iziphakamiso (AS57724 DDoS-Guard).
Ukuhambisa amabhizinisi efwini kuzokwandisa umthwalo womsebenzi kanye nokubaluleka kokutholakala kwezinsizakalo ezisekela imisebenzi yawo. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umonakalo wezomnotho ongaba khona ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS uzokhula. Ukukhula kwansuku zonke kwethrafikhi esemthethweni (bheka ishadi lokukhula kokusetshenziswa kokuqukethwe ngenhla) kushiya abahlinzeki benomkhawulokudonsa omncane kakhulu wokusingatha ukuhlaselwa ngaphandle kokuthinta izinsizakalo zamakhasimende. Nakuba kunzima ukunikeza izibikezelo ezithile, sekuvele kusobala ukuthi isimo samanje sizoholela ekukhuleni kwemakethe yesithunzi ehambisanayo kanye nokwanda kwenani lokuhlaselwa kwe-DDoS okushukunyiswa ukuncintisana okungafanele kuzo zonke izinhlaka zomnotho. Sincoma ukuthi ungalindi "isiphepho esiphelele" kunethiwekhi yabaqhubi, kodwa uthathe izinyathelo manje zokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwamanethiwekhi akho nezinsizakalo. Isidingo esandisiwe sezinsizakalo zokuphepha kolwazi, okuhlanganisa nokuvikelwa kwe-DDoS, singabangela ukwenyuka kwentengo, izinguquko ezindleleni zamanani, kanye nezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuqagela.
Phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezinzima, inkampani yethu inqume ukufaka isandla ekulweni nemiphumela yobhubhane: sikulungele ukukhulisa okwesikhashana i-bandwidth ekhokhelwa kusengaphambili kanye nomthamo wesiteshi esitholakalayo ngaphandle kwenkokhiso eyengeziwe kumakhasimende akhona kanye namasha. Ungathumela isicelo ngethikithi noma nge-imeyili ku-info@ddos-guard.net. Uma unewebhusayithi, unga-oda futhi uxhume isevisi yethu. .
Ngokuphikisana nesimo sokuzihlukanisa, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinsizakalo eziku-inthanethi kanye nengqalasizinda yenethiwekhi kuzoqhubeka.
Source: www.habr.com
