Sawubona, Habr.
Muva nje, ngivame ukuhlangana nokungaboni ngaso linye phakathi kwabasebenzisi base-Russian mayelana nezinkokhelo zokungaxhunyiwe ku-electronics ezigqokekayo ezishibhile kanye nendima ye-NFC chip kulo msebenzi.
Indima enkulu kulokhu idlalwa yizo zonke izinhlobo zezinsiza zezindaba, ababhali bazo ngokungacabangi (noma ngamabomu, njengomhlatshelo wokuchofoza) ukukopisha-namathisele komunye nomunye, beza namaqhinga athakazelisayo. Isimo siba sibi kakhulu ngezimemezelo zamadivayisi amasha, njenge-Xiaomi Mi Band 4, kanye nezindaba mayelana nokufika okuseduze kohlelo lokukhokha lwe-Xiaomi Mi Pay e-Russia, ngokubambisana ne-MasterCard.
Ngalokhu okuthunyelwe ngithanda ukuqeda ukungaqondi okuthuthuke ku-RuNet ngalesi sihloko.
Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezimbalwa kuphela zamadivayisi ezikwazi ukukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta lapho uthenga zisebenzisa i-NFC:
- I-Apple Watch ene-Apple Pay;
- Смарт часы на базе операционной системы от Google (Android Wear, Wear OS) с поддержкой Google Pay;
- Iwashi elihlakaniphile lakwaSamsung ku-Tizen OS ngohlelo lwe-Samsung Pay;
- I-Fitbit Pay (engasebenzi eRussia) futhi mhlawumbe nezinketho ezimbalwa ezingathandeki.
Ngokuvamile, awekho amadivaysi amaningi anjalo emakethe, futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, intengo yabo izoba yingozi kwabaningi lapho bekhetha, kanye nokuzimela okuphansi.
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amamodeli ane-chip ye-NFC aqala ukuvela emakethe yazo zonke izinhlobo zamasongo okuqina namawashi ahlakaniphile. Kulapho kwaqala khona... Izintatheli zidida abantu ithuba lokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthintwa kusetshenziswa i-Alipay, bengaqondi ukuthi isebenza kanjani, futhi bathembisa ukufika okuseduze kwezinkokhelo zeselula kuzo zonke izihlakala. Kodwa noma kunjalo akukho ukufika. Abasebenzisi bafuna ukukholelwa ukuthi maduze nje i-Mi Band 3 yabo eshibhile, ethengwe ngobuhlakani enguqulweni nge-NFC, izongena esikhundleni sesikhwama sabo semali. Kodwa, maye.
Iningi lamagajethi anjalo akhiqizwa eShayina emakethe yasekhaya. Abaningi ngokungena okulandelayo emakethe yomhlaba. Zihamba kanjani izinto ngokukhokha ngaphandle kokuthinta emakethe yasekhaya yase-China? Ubuchwepheshe obubili kufanele bugqanyiswe lapha:
1. Inkokhelo usebenzisa i-QR noma ibhakhodi. AmaShayina asebenzisa lokhu kuqaliswa yonke indawo. Iphuzu limi kanje. Cishe wonke umsebenzisi une-smartphone naye. Ngamathuba angu-99,9%, i-smartphone ine-WeChat “engaphezu kwesigijimi” kuphela, nesikhwama sayo semali, noma uhlelo lwe-Alipay - cishe ibhange likagesi elivela eqenjini le-Alibaba. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhokha ekuphumeni usebenzisa lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ku-smartphone yakho. Ake sibheke kubo.
1.1 Umsebenzisi uskena ikhodi ye-QR yomthengisi esebenzisa ikhamera ye-smartphone. Faka inani elidingekayo, noma selivele libethelwe kukhodi ye-QR yomthengisi. Okulandelayo, iqinisekisa okwenziwayo (iphasiwedi noma i-biometrics). Imali idonswa ngokushesha esikhwameni somthengi ukuze ivune umdayisi. Le ndlela ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa kwisongo ngenxa yokuntuleka kwekhamera.
1.2 Umsebenzisi ukhombisa umthengisi ikhodi yakhe ye-QR/ibhakhodi ekhiqizwe uhlelo lokusebenza lwesikhwama semali. Umthengisi uyayiskena ngesikena sakhe esiphathwa ngesandla. Inani lidonswa ngokushesha kumthengisi. Yini edingwa yigajethi ekhokhayo kulokhu? Konke enakho ukubonisa kanye namandla amancane obuchopho. Ngakho-ke, le ndlela yokukhokha yasetshenziswa yi-Alipay. Idivayisi egqokwayo esekelwayo ixhunywe kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Alipay. I-akhawunti ehlukile evikelekile (enomkhawulo wokukhokha) yenzelwe yona esikhwameni semali. Amakhodi amabili angaguquki (i-QR nebhakhodi) ayabelwa futhi agcinwe kugajethi. Ngemuva kwalokho inkokhelo icutshungulwa ungaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi, ngaphandle kwesidingo se-smartphone. Ukuthengiselana kudluliselwa ku iseva I-Alipay ekukhokheni esitolo. Lena yindlela yokukhokha kuphela yokuthenga esitolo eShayina usebenzisa lawa madivayisi.
2. I-NFC enkulu futhi enamandla. Lapha sizokhuluma hhayi kuphela ngokukhokha, kodwa futhi mayelana namanye amathuba amasongo nge-NFC chip. Asiqale, kunjalo, ngezinkokhelo. Yini efika kuqala lapha? Kunjalo, Security. Ama-miband afanayo, nabalawuli bawo abancane kanye nama-chips e-NFC ashibhile, awakwazi ukunikeza izinga elifanelekile lokuphepha ukuze umenzi abethembe ukuthi bazolingisa amakhadi asebhange abasebenzisi bayo. Kodwa ikhadi lezokuthutha lingenye indaba. Ngokuvamile abanawo ama-kilobucks alele. Empeleni, lena enye yezinjongo eziyinhloko ze-NFC chip kuma-tracker afana ne-miband. Iphuzu limi kanje. Umkhiqizi usebenzisana nabathwali bomphakathi (metro, amabhasi edolobha). Kuhlelo lokusebenza lobunikazi, esigabeni semisebenzi ye-NFC, umsebenzisi uthenga ikhadi lezokuthutha lesongo sakhe. I-Virtual, yebo, kodwa ngezindleko zangempela - cishe ama-yuan angu-20 (~ ruble angu-200) idiphozi engabuyiswa kanye nokunye okusele (lapha inani ngokubona kwakho). Ikhadi lirekhodwa kusongo bese lisetshenziswa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukukhokhela uhambo. Kuyinto elula kakhulu, njengoba kungekho ukunyakaza okwengeziwe okudingekayo ukuyicupha, vele uphakamise isandla sakho kumfundi futhi inkokhelo yenziwe. Ikhadi libuye lifakwe kalula kuhlelo lwesongo, kusetshenziswa i-WeChat efanayo noma i-Alipay.
Omunye umsebenzi ohambisana namasongo nge-NFC chip ukulingisa ikhadi lokufinyelela. Umsebenzi uyasiza futhi ulula, kepha e-China, ngokwesibonelo, kumaqiniso anamuhla kuphuzile. Ngizochaza ukuthi kungani. Okokuqala, i-NFC isebenza ku-13,56 MHz. Ngokufanelekile, amakhadi analokhu kuvamile kuphela asekelwayo. Okwesibili, kuphinde kube yindaba yokuphepha. Isongo singakwazi ukufunda nokulingisa ngokufanelekile amakhadi ngaphandle kokubethela futhi, njengoba kwenzeka (sibonga inkundla ye-4pda), ubude be-UID kufanele bube ngamabhayithi angu-4. Uma kungenjalo, ngisho noma ukopisha ikhadi, umfundi osemnyango ngeke akuvulele umnyango. Lapha abakhiqizi benza ngendlela ehlukile. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-MiFit ngeke likuvumele ukuthi ukopishe ikhadi elingasekelwe. Kodwa ukusetshenziswa komdabu kwesongo esithi Hey + kukopisha ngokungenamahloni konke engakwenza, kodwa akuqinisekisi ukusebenza okulungile. Njengoba umkhuba ubonisile, kusadingeka ubheke i-intercom noma indawo yokuhlola e-China engaphephile kangako. Angizange ngithole.
E-Russia, izinto zingcono mayelana nokusetshenziswa. Isibonelo, abasebenzisi besithangami esifanayo baqinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile ngekhadi lokudlula le-Moskvyonok kanye namanye ama-intercom.
Kukhona futhi elinye ithuba elithakazelisayo - ukwakha ikhadi "elihlanzekile", yiya enkampanini yokuphatha bese ulibhalisa ohlelweni lwabo. Ngeshwa, angikwazanga ukuyihlola ngezizathu eziningi. Omunye wabo akazange angishiyele ithuba elilodwa - i-MiFit efanayo edume kabi evela ku-Xiaomi, ukuze udale ikhadi elinjalo, ucela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ngingubani usebenzisa i-ID yaseShayina, engingakwazi ukuba nayo. Futhi ngokuvamile, ukuphepha kwamaShayina akulele. Uma le misebenzi ivulekele ukusetshenziswa nesongo esithi Hey+, i-MiFit ivele yenqabe ukwenza kusebenze imisebenzi ye-NFC kuma-akhawunti abhaliswe ngaphandle kwezwekazi lase-China.
Ngicabanga ukuthi ngizogcina lapha.
Konke lokhu okungenhla kusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu kanye neziphetho ezinengqondo ezivela kukho.
Futhi iziphetho zimi kanje: akufanele ulindele ukubonakala kwezinhlelo zokukhokha ekilasini labalandeleli bokufaneleka abashibhile, ngisho ne-chip ye-NFC eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Naphezu kwezindaba mayelana nokwethulwa okuseduze kweMi Pay eRussia. Uma i-Mi Pay efanayo ivela ngokuzayo kwenye yama-Mi Bands asazokwethulwa, ngeke ibe ngaphambi kokuthi ihlolwe emakethe yayo yasekhaya yaseChina. Futhi akukho ukukhuluma ngalokhu okwamanje.
Ngithemba ukuthi lesi sihloko sizoba usizo emphakathini kanye ne-RuNet wonkana. Ukugxeka okunempilo kwamukelekile.
Source: www.habr.com
