Ake sixoxe ngakho eSIM (isihloko esigcwele I-SIM eshumekiwe - leyo, eyakhelwe ngaphakathi I-SIM) - ithengiswe kugajethi (ngokungafani nokujwayelekile esikhiphekayo "Simok") amakhadi e-SIM. Ake sibheke ukuthi kungani bengcono kunamakhadi e-SIM avamile nokuthi kungani opharetha abakhulu beselula bephikisana nokwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha.
Lesi sihloko sibhalwe ngokusekelwa ngu-EDISON.We , futhi singakwazi futhi ukwenza amalungiselelo anemininingwane .
Sithanda ukuxhumana kwamaselula! π
Nakuba i-SIM khadi evamile ingakhishwa ocingweni futhi kufakwe enye, i-eSIM ngokwayo iyi-chip eyakhelwe ngaphakathi futhi ayikwazi ukususwa ngokomzimba. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-eSIM ayiboshelwe ngokuqinile ku-opharetha othile; ingahlala ihlelwa kabusha komunye umhlinzeki.
Izinzuzo ze-eSIM ngaphezu kwamakhadi we-SIM ajwayelekile
- Izinkinga ezimbalwa lapho ulahlekelwa i-smartphone yakho.
Uma ulahlekelwe noma i-smartphone yakho yebiwe, ungakwazi ukuvimba ngokushesha nangempumelelo idivayisi, kuyilapho uvuselela ngokushesha inombolo yakho yeselula elahlekile usebenzisa i-eSIM kwenye ifoni. - Isikhala esengeziwe sokunye ukugcwaliswa.
I-eSIM idinga isikhala esincane kunezikhala ze-SIM khadi. Lokhu kuvumela i-eSIM ukuthi yakhelwe kumadivayisi angenaso isikhala esanele sama-SIM khadi avamile, njengamawashi ahlakaniphile. - I-SIM card eyodwa yomhlaba wonke.
Manje akudingekile ukuthenga i-SIM khadi ku-opharetha wendawo lapho ufika kwelinye izwe. I-eSIM ivele ishintshele komunye u-opharetha.
Yiqiniso, kukhona i-China, engabuboni ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM. Kuleli zwe kuzodingeka ushayele izingcingo ngendlela yakudala, futhi maduze uMbuso Wezulu uzokwethula i-eSIM yawo eqhelile yaseChina. - Inombolo eyodwa yamagajethi amaningana.
Ungakwazi ukuxhuma kanyekanye ithebhulethi yakho, ithebhulethi yakho yesibili, iwashi elihlakaniphile, imoto ehlakaniphile namanye amadivayisi akho βahlakaniphe kakhuluβ (uma unawo) enombolweni efanayo. Uma nje idivayisi ngokwayo isekela ubuchwepheshe.
I-FAQ ye-eSIM
- Iyini i-UICC (eUICC) eshumekiwe?
Igama langempela lobuchwepheshe. Imele eyakhelwe ngaphakathi ibhodi lesifunda elididiyelwe lomhlaba wonke (i-eUICC evela esiNgisini. ekufakwe Unndlazi Iokunensa Ci-taxi Card) Igama elithi eSIM liyigama elifanayo; livele kamuva. - Ingabe ikhona igajethi engaxhunywa ku-eSIM?
Cha, lezo zisetshenziswa zezizukulwane ezintsha kuphela ezisekela ubuchwepheshe. Uma ithebhulethi ingaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala, ayinayo i-eSIM. - Ingabe ikhadi le-eSIM lingasuswa lisuka kudivayisi liye kwenye?
Ngomzimba, cha, ikhadi lakhiwe ngokuqinile kugajethi. Cishe - yebo, ungasetha inombolo yocingo efanayo kumagajethi ahlukene (asekela i-eSIM). - Ingabe i-eSIM ne-SIM evamile iyahambisana kudivayisi efanayo?
Impela! Wonke amaphilisi asekela i-eSim aphinde abe nesikhala esisodwa sama-SIM endabuko. Eqinisweni, lawa ngamadivayisi anenzuzo yokusekela amakhadi amabili e-SIM ngesikhathi esisodwa (ngenkathi i-eSIM ithatha isikhala esincane kakhulu). - Ngizoyithatha, nginike amabili! Impela ngingasebenzisa i-eSIM engaphezu kweyodwa kudivayisi eyodwa?
Ama-iPhone akamuva akuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ama-eSIM amaningi, kodwa okwamanje eyodwa kuphela ngesikhathi, hhayi ngesikhathi esisodwa. - Kungani opharetha abakhulu beselula bengajahile ukushintshela ku-eSIM ngobuningi babo?
Isizathu esibaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ukwethulwa okusabalele kwe-eSIM kuzobandakanya ukusabalalisa kabusha kwemakethe. Namuhla, imakethe yezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini ezweni ngalinye ihlukaniswe phakathi kwabadlali abambalwa basekhaya futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuthi abadlali abasha bangene. Ubuchwepheshe be-eSIM buzoholela (futhi vele buhamba phambili) ekuveleni kwama-opharetha amaningi amasha, okuholela ekusatshalalisweni kabusha kwemakethe kuvumela abahlinzeki abasha ngezindleko zabadala. Futhi ama-monopolists asendulo abenelisekile ngamathemba anjalo.
Eminye imicimbi kumlando wokuthuthukiswa kwe-eSIM
November 2010 - GSMA (inhlangano yezohwebo emele izintshisekelo zabasebenzisi beselula emhlabeni wonke futhi ibeka amazinga embonini) ixoxa ngamathuba e-SIM khadi ehlelekayo.
May 2012 β I-European Commission ikhethe ifomethi ye-UICC Eshumekiwe yesevisi yayo yezingcingo eziphuthumayo emotweni, eyaziwa ngokuthi ecall.
September 2017 - I-Apple isebenzise ukwesekwa kwe-eSIM kumadivayisi ayo Uchungechunge lwe-Apple Watch XNUMX ΠΈ Isizukulwane sesibili se-iPad Pro.
October 2017 β Khulula Microsoft Surface Pro isizukulwane sesihlanu, esiphinde sisekele i-eSIM.
October 2017 β I-Google yethulwe I-Pixel 2, okwengeza usekelo lwe-eSIM ukuze lusetshenziswe nesevisi ye-Google Fi.
February 2019 β Kwethulwe I-Samsung Galaxy Fold (ikhishwe ngoSepthemba). Imodeli ye-LTE isekela i-eSIM.
December 2019 - Umqhubi we-virtual wamazwe ngamazwe MTX Xhuma iba nguzakwethu we-eSIM womhlaba wonke we-Apple.
Ingxoxo no-Ilya Balashov
Ilya Balashov - Umsunguli we-virtual cell operator MTX Connect
Ingabe i-eSIM iwukuziphendukela kwemvelo noma uguquko?
Ukuziphendukela kwemvelo, kanye nebambezeleke kakhulu, okungekho muntu emakethe oyilindele noma oyilindele.
Ikhadi le-SIM lepulasitiki lakudala leshumi leminyaka lenze samuntu ukuxhumana phakathi komsebenzisi nobhalisile. Futhi opharetha bajabule kakhulu ngalesi simo.
Ingabe amakhadi e-SIM akhishwa njalo azoba insalela esikhathini esimaphakathi? Ingabe i-eSIM izobathatha esikhundleni?
Cha, ngeke! I-ecosystem ilawulwa o-opharetha futhi abanayo intshisekelo kunabo bonke abanye ababambiqhaza (njengabathengisi befoni/bedivayisi, abasebenzisi bokugcina/ababhalisile, abalawuli, njll.) ekusakazekeni kwe-eSIM.
Njengamanje, oyedwa kuphela umenzi wefoni okhiqiza futhi adayise amadivaysi e-eSIM kuzo zonke iziteshi zawo zokuthengisa njengomkhiqizo oyinhloko wabantu abaningi - futhi leyo yi-Apple!
Wonke amanye amadivaysi (i-Microsoft ene-Surface Table, i-Google ene-Pixel, i-Samsung ene-Fold) ayimikhiqizo ye-niche okungenzeka ukuthi ayithengiswa nhlobo ngama-opharetha, noma amanani okuthengisa mancane kakhulu.
I-Apple ukuphela kwenkampani emakethe engagcini nje ngokuba nombono wayo womkhiqizo, kodwa futhi namandla emakethe anele okutshela opharetha ukuthi: βUma ungawathandi amafoni ane-eSIM, akumele uwathengise!β
Ukuze amakhadi epulasitiki e-SIM ayeke ukuthatha ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-90 emakethe, akudingekile kuphela ukwesekwa kwabanye abakhiqizi bezingcingo.
Bonke abathengisi (ngaphandle kwe-Apple) bancike kakhulu eziteshini zabo zokuthengisa kubasebenzisi abatshela bonke abathengisi - "Ngeke sithengise amafoni nge-eSIM emakethe enkulu."
Naphezu kokuthi iRussia (futhi cishe yonke i-CIS) iyimakethe yokusabalalisa ezimele, opharetha kulezi zifunda banethonya elikhulu kuyo.
Kushesha kangakanani "ukulinganisa" okwenzeka emhlabeni kunaseRussia? Ingabe sisemuva kakhulu?
Akekho u-opharetha weselula emhlabeni onentshisekelo yokuphromotha i-eSIM, noma ngabe bathini esidlangalaleni ngayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abahlinzeki benkundla ye-eSIM bathi izinhlelo zabasebenzisi ngenani lokuvula i-eSIM ziyahluka ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela ngamashumi ezikhathi!
Ngokwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, angaphansi kuka-5% wama-iPhones anosekelo lwe-eSIM alande okungenani i-eSIM eyodwa okungenani kanye phakathi nokuphila kwawo.
I-Russia isalele emuva ngokuthi ngisho nezinhlaka zikahulumeni azikakwazi ukunquma ukuthi zizobhekana kanjani nalesi simo (i-eSIM)! Lokhu kusho ukuthi akekho ongathatha ezinye izinyathelo.
Amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi, e-India nase-Asia ethule imithetho eqinile ye-eSIM kubasebenzisi, kodwa yacaca kusukela ngosuku lokuqala futhi opharetha banganquma ukuthi bafuna ukuyilandela noma cha.
Futhi e-China, ngokwesibonelo, bahlola eyabo i-eSIM ecosystem, okuthi, nakuba izofana naleyo ekhona emhlabeni wonke, nokho izohlukaniswa ngokuphelele nayo. Sicabanga ukuthi ngo-2020-21, ama-smartphones aseShayina asekelwa inguqulo yesiShayina ye-eSIM azofika eRussia nge-AliExpress, futhi abathengi bazodumala ngalobu buchwepheshe ngenxa yokungahambelani ngokuphelele.
Yiziphi izinselele ezintsha ezilindelwe esikhathini esizayo esiseduze?
Kungenzeka ukuthi ukuhlukaniswa okwengeziwe kwemakethe kuzovela maduze phakathi kwezinkampani ezithembele ebudlelwaneni besikhathi eside nababhalisile nabathengisi abahlukahlukene be-eSIM, empeleni, abaqhudelana namaphoyinti e-SIM khadi ezikhumulweni zezindiza.
Endabeni ye-SIM, obhalisile ubuyela ku-opharetha weselula kaninginingi. Abasebenzisi abanantshisekelo yokuthengisela iklayenti i-eSIM futhi bakhohlwe ngayo.
Futhi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kunesimo esikhona njengamanje emakethe sokuthengisa amakhadi e-SIM alahlwayo kubavakashi (ku-Ebay, TaoBao, AliExpress) - lapho, ngaphansi kwephakeji ye-10GB, bathengisa i-4GB (futhi ngezinye izikhathi i-1GB) okokuqala ngesivinini esigcwele, bese, njengoba benza, ngaphandle kwesixwayiso bayehlisela ku-128 kbit / s. Futhi ukuthembela emcabangweni phakathi kwabantu abavamile kuzowa!
Kwenzekani ngemva kwe-eSIM?
Njengoba sisekuqaleni kokuthuthukiswa kwe-eSIM ecosystem, ngicabanga ukuthi eminyakeni engu-5-7 ezayo i-eSIM izothuthuka, kokubili ngokombono wezobuchwepheshe kanye nenhlangano.
Futhi ukukhuluma ngalokho okuzokwenzeka ngokulandelayo kuwu-100% ukubikezela inhlanhla noma amaphupho ngesihloko esinikeziwe.
izithenjwa
U-EDISON unomlando othela izithelo wokubambisana ne-MTX Connect.Salungisa imininingwane yezobuchwepheshe futhi sakha .
I-API yeseva ye-MTX Connect yakhiwe, yandisa kakhulu ukusebenza komsebenzisi.
Abasebenzisi ababhalisiwe kuphela abangabamba iqhaza kuhlolovo. , wamukelekile.
Uke wasebenzisa/usebenzisa i-eSIM?
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8,3%Yebo37
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48,6%No217
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43,2%Angikayisebenzisi, kodwa ngihlela uku193
Bangu-447 abasebenzisi abavotile. Abasebenzisi abangu-53 bayenqaba.
Source: www.habr.com