Isebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux kuma-Chromebook

Ukufika kwama-Chromebook kwakuyisikhathi esibalulekile ezinhlelweni zemfundo yaseMelika, ezibavumela ukuthi bathengele abafundi, othisha nabalawuli amakhompyutha aphathekayo angabizi. Nakuba Chromebook bezilokhu zisebenza ngaphansi kwesistimu yokusebenza esekwe ku-Linux (Chrome OS), kuze kube muva nje bekungenzeki ukusebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-Linux kuzo. Kodwa-ke, konke kwashintsha lapho iGoogle ikhipha ECostini — umshini obonakalayo okuvumela ukuthi usebenzise i-Linux OS (i-beta) kuma-Chromebook.

Ama-Chromebook amaningi akhishwe ngemuva kuka-2019, kanye namanye amamodeli amadala, ayakwazi ukusebenzisa i-Crostini ne-Linux (beta). Ungathola ukuthi ingabe i-Chromebook yakho isohlwini lwamadivayisi asekelwayo. lapha. Ngenhlanhla, i-Acer Chromebook 15 yami ene-RAM engu-2GB kanye nephrosesa ye-Intel Celeron iyasekelwa.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Uma uhlela ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ze-Linux, ngincoma ukusebenzisa i-Chromebook eno-4 GB we-RAM kanye nesikhala sediski samahhala.

Ukusethwa kwe-Linux (beta)

Uma usungenile ku-Chromebook yakho, hambisa igundane lakho ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla kwesikrini lapho iwashi likhona bese uchofoza kwesokunxele. Iphaneli izovuleka, enezinketho ezisohlwini phezulu (kusuka kwesokunxele kuye kwesokudla): ukuphuma, ukuvala shaqa, ukukhiya, kanye nezinketho ezivulekile. Khetha isithonjana sezilungiselelo (Amasethingi).

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ohlangothini lwesobunxele lwephaneli Amasethingi uzobona ohlwini I-Linux (Beta).

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Cindezela uqhubeke I-Linux (Beta) futhi inketho yokuyiqalisa izovela kuphaneli enkulu. Chofoza inkinobho Vula.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Lokhu kuzoqala inqubo yokusetha indawo ye-Linux ku-Chromebook yakho.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Uyobe usuyalelwa ukuthi ungene Igama lomsebenzisi kanye nosayizi wokufaka we-Linux oyifunayo.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Kuzothatha imizuzu embalwa ukufaka i-Linux ku-Chromebook yakho.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Uma ukufaka sekuqediwe, uzobe usulungele ukuqala ukusebenzisa i-Linux ku-Chromebook yakho. Kunesinqamuleli kubha yemenyu ngezansi kwesibonisi sakho se-Chromebook ukuphela - isixhumi esibonakalayo sombhalo esingasetshenziswa ukuxhumana ne-Linux.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ungasebenzisa imiyalo ye-Linux ejwayelekilengokwesibonelo ls, lscpu и topukuze uthole ulwazi olwengeziwe mayelana nendawo okuzungezile. Izinhlelo zokusebenza zifakwe ngomyalo sudo apt install.

Ifaka uhlelo lokuqala lwe-Linux

Ikhono lokufaka nokusebenzisa isofthiwe yomthombo wamahhala nevulekile ku-Chromebook ivumela inhlobonhlobo yamathuba.

Okokuqala, ngincoma ukufaka isicelo Mu mhleli okwePython. Masiyifake ngokufaka okulandelayo kutheminali:

$ sudo apt install mu-editor

Kuthatha imizuzu engaphezu kwemihlanu ukufaka, kodwa uzogcina unomhleli omuhle wekhodi yePython.

Ngiyisebenzise ngempumelelo enkulu I-Mu nePython njengethuluzi lokufunda. Isibonelo, ngifundise abafundi bami ukuthi bayibhala kanjani ikhodi yemojula ye-Python's turtle futhi ngiyenze ukuze bakhe ihluzo. Ngiphoxekile ukuthi angikwazanga ukusebenzisa i-Mu nge-hardware evulekile I-BBC:I-Microbit. Noma i-Microbit ixhuma ku-USB kanye nendawo ebonakalayo ye-Linux ku-Chromebook inokusekelwa kwe-USB, angikwazanga ukuyithola ukuthi isebenze.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ngemva kokufaka isicelo, izovela kumenyu ekhethekile Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux, ekhonjiswa ekhoneni elingezansi kwesokudla lesithombe-skrini.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ifaka ezinye izinhlelo zokusebenza

Awukwazi ukufaka hhayi kuphela ulimi lohlelo ngesihleli sekhodi. Eqinisweni, ungafaka izinhlelo zakho zokusebenza eziningi ozithandayo zomthombo ovulekile.

Isibonelo, ungafaka iphakheji ye-LibreOffice ngalo myalo:

$ sudo apt install libreoffice

Umhleli womsindo womthombo ovulekile Ukuziphendulela ingenye yezinhlelo zokusebenza zami zokufundisa eziyintandokazi. Imakrofoni ye-Chromebook yami isebenza ne-Audacity, okwenza kube lula kimina ukudala ama-podcast noma ukuhlela umsindo wamahhala Wikimedia Commons. Ukufaka i-Audacity ku-Chromebook kulula - ngokwethula indawo ebonakalayo ye-Crostini, vula itheminali bese ufaka okulandelayo:

$ sudo apt install audacity

Bese uvula i-Audacity kusuka kulayini womyalo noma uyithole ngaphansi Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux Imenyu ye-Chromebook.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ngiphinde ngifake kalula I-TuxMath и I-TuxType - izinhlelo ezimbalwa zemfundo ezinhle. Ngikwazile nokufaka nokusebenzisa isihleli sesithombe I-GIMP. Zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux zithathwe kumakhosombe e-Debian Linux.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

Ukudluliswa kwefayela

I-Linux (beta) inomsebenzi wokwenza ikhophi yasenqolobaneni nokubuyisela amafayela. Ungakwazi futhi ukudlulisa amafayela phakathi komshini we-Linux virtual (beta) kanye ne-Chromebook ngokuvula uhlelo lokusebenza ku-Chromebook yakho Amafayela bese uchofoza kwesokudla kufolda ofuna ukuyidlulisela. Ungadlulisa wonke amafayela ukusuka ku-Chromebook yakho noma udale ifolda ekhethekile yamafayela abelwe. Ngenkathi ukumshini we-Linux virtual, ifolda ingafinyelelwa ngokuzulazula kuye /mnt/chromeos.

(UDon Watkins, CC BY-SA 4.0)

ulwazi olwengeziwe

Imibhalo ye-Linux (i-beta) inemininingwane eminingi, ngakho ifunde ngokucophelela ukuze ufunde ngezici. Nazi ezinye izici ezibalulekile ezithathwe kumadokhumenti:

• Amakhamera awakasekelwa.
• Amadivayisi e-Android asekelwa nge-USB.
• Ukusheshiswa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompyutha akukasekelwa.
• Kukhona ukufinyelela kumakrofoni.

Ingabe usebenzisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Linux ku-Chromebook yakho? Sitshele ngakho emazwaneni!

Emalungelo Wokukhangisa

I-VDSina inikeza amaseva azoqashwa kunoma yimuphi umsebenzi, ukukhethwa okukhulu kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zokufakwa okuzenzakalelayo, kungenzeka ukufaka noma iyiphi i-OS evela kuwe ISO, ntofontofo Iphaneli yokulawula ukuthuthukiswa kwakhe kanye nenkokhelo yansuku zonke.

Source: www.habr.com