Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Linux Mint 20.3 kwethulwe, kuqhutshekwa nokuthuthukiswa kwegatsha okusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Ukusabalalisa kuhambisana ngokugcwele no-Ubuntu, kodwa kwehluka kakhulu endleleni yokuhlela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo. Onjiniyela be-Linux Mint bahlinzeka ngendawo yedeskithophu elandela amakhenoni akudala enhlangano yedeskithophu, ejwayeleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangazamukeli izindlela ezintsha zokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo se-GNOME 3. I-DVD yakheka ngokusekelwe ku-MATE 1.26 (2.1 GB), Cinnamon 5.2 ( 2.1 GB) kanye ne-Xfce 4.16 (2 GB). Kungenzeka ukuthi uthuthuke usuka ku-Linux Mint 20, 20.1 no-20.2 uye kunguqulo 20.3. I-Linux Mint 20 ihlukaniswa njengokukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS), okuzokwenziwa kuzo izibuyekezo kuze kube ngu-2025.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-Linux Mint 20.2 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa ukukhululwa okusha kwemvelo yedeskithophu I-Cinnamon 5.2, ukuklama nokuhleleka komsebenzi lapho uqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwemibono ye-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kanye nephaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa ngokushesha, a Uhlu lwamawindi avuliwe kanye nethreyi yesistimu enama-applet asebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GTK kanye ne-GNOME 3. Le phrojekthi ithuthukisa i-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi wewindi le-Mutter ukuze anikeze indawo ye-GNOME yesitayela 2 enomklamo wesimanjemanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivela ku-GNOME Shell, okuhambisana nolwazi lwakudala lwedeskithophu. I-Xfce ne-MATE yedeskithophu editions ngomkhumbi nge-Xfce 4.16 kanye ne-MATE 1.26.
I-Cinnamon 5.2 yethula i-applet yesihleli sekhalenda entsha esekela umsebenzi ngesikhathi esisodwa namakhalenda amaningi nokuvumelanisa namakhalenda angaphandle kusetshenziswa i-evolution-data-server (isibonelo, Ikhalenda le-GNOME, i-Thunderbird ne-Google Khalenda).
Kwengezwe ibhokisi lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza elivela uma uzama ukususa iphaneli. Kumenyu yazo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza, izithonjana ezingokomfanekiso ziyaboniswa futhi izinkinobho zohlelo lokusebenza zifihlwa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Imiphumela egqwayizayo yenziwe lula. Izilungiselelo ezintsha zengeziwe ukuze ukhubaze ukuskrola kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokushintsha ideskithophu, ufihle isibali ku-applet yezaziso, futhi ukhiphe amalebula kuhlu lwamawindi. Usekelo oluthuthukisiwe lobuchwepheshe be-NVIDIA Optimus.
- Amatimu enziwe abesimanje. Amakhona amafasitela ayindilinga. Kuzihloko zewindi, usayizi wezinkinobho zokulawula iwindi unyusiwe futhi ukupheda okwengeziwe kungeziwe ezithombeni ukuze kube lula ukuzishaya uma uchofozwa. Isibonisi sethunzi siklanywe kabusha ukuze sihlanganise ukubukeka kwamawindi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukunikezwa kohlangothi lohlelo lokusebenza (CSD) noma ukunikezwa kohlangothi lweseva.
- Itimu ye-Mint-X ithuthukise ukuboniswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezinokuxhumana okumnyama okuhlukene endaweni esekelwe kutimu ekhanyayo. I-Celluloid, i-Xviewer, i-Pix, i-Hypnotix ne-GNOME izinhlelo zokusebenza zetheminali zinetimu emnyama enikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalela. Uma udinga ukubuyisela itimu ekhanyayo, ukushintsha kwetimu ekhanyayo nemnyama kusetshenziswe kuzilungiselelo zalezi zinhlelo zokusebenza. Isitayela sebhulokhi yesaziso ezinhlelweni zokusebenza sithuthukisiwe.
- Umphathi wefayela le-Nemo unekhono lokuqamba kabusha amafayela ngokuzenzakalelayo uma amagama awo engqubuzana namanye amafayela lapho ekopishwa. Kulungiswe inkinga ngokusula ibhodi lokunamathisela lapho inqubo ye-Nemo iphela. Ukubukeka okuthuthukisiwe kwebha yamathuluzi.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwemibala ukuze kugqanyiswe izici ezisebenzayo (i-accent) kubuyekeziwe: ukuze ungahlanganisi isixhumi esibonakalayo ngokufakwa kombala okuphazamisayo kwamanye amawijethi, njengezinkinobho zebha yamathuluzi namamenyu, okumpunga kusetshenziswe njengombala wesisekelo (okugqanyiswa kwesici esivelele kugcinwe kumaslayidi, ekushintsheni nakwinkinobho yokuvala iwindi). Ukugqamisa okumpunga okumnyama kwebha eseceleni kusiphathi sefayela nakho kukhishiwe.
- Kutimu ye-Mint-Y, esikhundleni samatimu amabili ahlukene ezihloko ezimnyama nezikhanyayo, itimu evamile isetshenziswa eshintsha umbala ngokushintshashintshayo kuye ngemodi ekhethiwe. Itimu ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisa izihloko ezimnyama namawindi akhanyayo iyekwa. Ngokuzenzakalelayo, iphaneli yokukhanya inikezwa (ku-Mint-X iphaneli emnyama ishiywe) futhi isethi entsha yamalogo yengeziwe ekhonjiswa ezithonjaneni. Kulabo abanganelisekile ngezinguquko ekwakhiweni, itimu ethi "Mint-Y-Legacy" isilungisiwe, ongagcina ngayo ukubukeka okufanayo.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-X-Apps, okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa indawo yesofthiwe ezinhlelweni ze-Linux Mint ngokusekelwe kumadeskithophu ahlukene, kuqhubekile. I-X-Apps isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje (i-GTK3 ukuze isekele i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njll.), kodwa igcina izici zokusebenzelana ezivamile ezifana nebha yamathuluzi namamenyu. Izicelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa: Isihleli sombhalo we-Xed, imenenja yesithombe se-Pix, isibukeli sedokhumenti ye-Xreader, isibukeli sesithombe se-Xviewer.
- Imenenja yedokhumenti ye-Thingy yengezwe kuhlelo lwezinhlelo zokusebenza ze-X, ongabuyela ngazo ngokushesha kumadokhumenti asanda kubukwa noma owathandayo, kanye nokulandelela ngokubona ukuthi mangaki amakhasi owafundile.
- Isixhumi esibonakalayo sesidlali se-Hypnotix IPTV senziwe kabusha, sengeza ukusekelwa kwetimu emnyama, sinikeza isethi entsha yezithombe zamafulegi ezwe, sisebenzisa ukusekelwa kwe-Xtream API (ngaphezu kwe-M3U nohlu lwadlalwayo lwasendaweni), futhi kwengeza umsebenzi omusha wokusesha. eziteshini ze-TV, amafilimu nochungechunge.
- Amanothi anamathelayo engeze umsebenzi wokusesha, ahlele kabusha ukubukeka kwamanothi (inhlokweni yakhelwe kunothi ngokwalo), futhi yengeza imenyu yokushintsha usayizi wefonti.
- Isibukeli sesithombe se-Xviewer sifanelana ngokuzenzakalelayo isithombe nobude noma ububanzi bewindi.
- Ukusekelwa okulungile kwamahlaya e-Japanese Manga kungeziwe kusibukeli se-Xreader PDF (uma kukhethwa imodi esuka Kwesokudla ukuya kwesokunxele, isiqondiso sokhiye bekhesa siyahlanekezelwa). Imise ukukhombisa ibha yamathuluzi kumodi yesikrini esigcwele.
- Kumhleli wombhalo we-Xed, ikhono lokushintsha phakathi kwamathebhu usebenzisa izinhlanganisela ze-Ctrl-Tab kanye ne-Ctrl-Shift-Tab lengeziwe. Kwengezwe inketho yokufihla amamenyu ku-Xed naku-Xreader (imenyu efihliwe ivela lapho ucindezela ukhiye we-Alt).
- Ikholomu entsha yengeziwe kumphathi wohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu, ebonisa ukuthi yisiphi isiphequluli esizosetshenziswa ukuvula uhlelo lokusebenza.
- Ukuze wonge amandla ebhethri futhi wehlise ukusetshenziswa kwensiza, ukudalwa kwemibiko yesistimu manje kwethulwa kanye ngosuku, kunokuba kube kanye ngehora. Kwengezwe umbiko omusha ukuhlola ukuhlanganiswa kwesistimu yefayela (usrmerge) - ukuhlanganisa kwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ekufakweni okusha kwe-Linux Mint 20.3 kanye ne-20.2, kodwa akusetshenziswa lapho inqubo yokubuyekeza iqalwa.
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuphrinta nokuskena amadokhumenti. Iphakheji ye-HPLIP ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-3.21.8 ngokusekelwa kwamaphrinta amasha we-HP nezikena. Okusha okukhishiwe kwe-ipp-usb namaphakheji we-sane-airscan nakho kubuyiselwa emuva.
- Kwengezwe amandla okuvula nokuvala i-Bluetooth ngemenyu yethreyi yesistimu.
- Ikhithi yamathuluzi ye-Flatpak ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-1.12.
Source: opennet.ru