Ukukhishwa kwe-Beta Ubuntu 21.04

Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kokusatshalaliswa sekukhishwe Ubuntu Ngomhlaka-21.04 kuMbasa, i-"Hirsute Hippo," okwathi ngemva kwalokho kwamiswa ngokuphelele isisekelo sephakheji, abathuthukisi baqhubekela ekuhlolweni kokugcina nasekulungisweni kwamaphutha. Ukukhishwa kuhlelelwe umhlaka-22 kuMbasa. Izithombe zokuhlola ezilungele ukusetshenziswa zidalelwe Ubuntu, Ubuntu Iseva, Lubuntu, Kubuntu, Ubuntu Umlingani, Ubuntu Budgie, Ubuntu Isitudiyo, Xubuntu и UbuntuKylin (uhlelo lwaseShayina).

Izinguquko eziyinhloko:

• Ideskithophu iyaqhubeka nokuthunyelwa nge-GTK3 kanye ne-GNOME Shell 3.38, kodwa izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-GNOME zivumelaniswa ngokuyinhloko ne-GNOME 40 (ushintsho lwedeskithophu luye ku-GTK 4 kanye ne-GNOME 40 kuthathwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi).
• Iseshini esekelwe eWayland inikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma usebenzisa abashayeli be-NVIDIA abazimele, iseshini esekelwe kuseva ye-X isanikezwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa kwezinye izilungiselelo, le seshini idluliselwe kunketho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imikhawulo eminingi yeseshini esekelwe eGNOME Wayland, ebibhekwa njengenye yezinkinga ezivimba ukushintshela eWayland, isanda kuxazululwa. Isibonelo, ikhono lokwabelana ngedeskithophu usebenzisa iklayenti le-multimedia seliyatholakala. isifiso Ipayipi. Umzamo wokuqala wokuhumusha Ubuntu Ukwehluleka kweWayland kwenziwa ngo-2017 ngo-2017 Ubuntu 17.10, kodwa ku Ubuntu Ngomhlaka-18.04, ngenxa yezinkinga ezingaxazululwanga, i-graphics stack yendabuko esekelwe ku-X.Org Server yabuyiselwa.
• Ukwesekwa okwengeziwe kokuqinisekisa kusetshenziswa amakhadi ahlakaniphile (kusetshenziswa pam_sss 7).
• Kubuso bekhompuyutha, amandla okuhambisa izinsiza kuzinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa isixhumi esibonakalayo sokudonsa nokuwisa lengeziwe.
• Kuzilungiselelo, manje sekungenzeka ukushintsha iphrofayili yokusetshenziswa kwamandla.
• Ukwesekwa kwe-multimedia okwengeziwe iseva I-Pipewire, evumela ukuqoshwa kwesikrini, ukusekelwa komsindo okuthuthukisiwe ezinhlelweni zokusebenza ezihlukanisiwe, amakhono ochwepheshe okucubungula umsindo, ukuqeda ukuqhekeka, kanye nokuhlanganisa ingqalasizinda yomsindo kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
• Isifaki sengeze usekelo lokudala izikhiye eziyisipele zokubuyisela ukufinyelela kuma-partitions abethelwe.
• Ukuhlanganiswa ne-Active Directory sekuthuthukisiwe kanye nekhono lokufinyelela ku-Active Directory nge-GPO (Izinto Zenqubomgomo Yeqembu) ngokushesha ngemva kokufakwa kokufakwa.
• Imodeli yokufinyelela yeziqondisi zasekhaya zabasebenzisi ohlelweni ishintshiwe - iziqondisi zasekhaya manje sezakhiwe ngezimvume ezingu-750 (drwxr-x-), okunikeza ukufinyelela kuqondisi kuphela kumnikazi namalungu eqembu. Ngenxa yezizathu zomlando, iziqondisi zasekhaya zabasebenzisi zazikhona ngaphambilini. Ubuntu zadalwa ngezimvume 755 (drwxr-xr-x), okuvumela umsebenzisi oyedwa ukubuka okuqukethwe kwesikhombimsebenzisi somunye umsebenzisi.
• Isibindi Linux Kubuyekezwe kunguqulo 5.11, equkethe ukwesekwa kwama-enclave e-Intel SGX, indlela entsha yokuvimbela izingcingo zesistimu, ibhasi elisizayo elibonakalayo, ukuvinjelwa kokwakha amamojula ngaphandle kwe-MODULE_LICENSE(), imodi yokuhlunga izingcingo zesistimu esheshayo ku-seccomp, ukuphela kokusekelwa kwesakhiwo se-ia64, ukudluliselwa kobuchwepheshe be-WiMAX egatsheni "lokuhlela", kanye nekhono lokuhlanganisa i-SCTP ku-UDP.
• Ngokuzenzakalelayo, isihlungi sephakethe le-nfttables sinikwe amandla. Ukugcina ukuhambisana okubuyela emuva, iphakheji ye-iptables-nft iyatholakala, ehlinzeka ngezinsiza ezine-syntax yomugqa womyalo ofanayo njengama-iptables, kodwa ihumusha imithetho ewumphumela ibe yi-nf_tables bytecode.
• Izinguqulo ezibuyekeziwe zezinhlelo zokusebenza namasistimu angaphansi, okuhlanganisa i-PulseAudio 14, BlueZ 5.56, NetworkManager 1.30, Firefox 87, LibreOffice 7.1.2-rc2, Thunderbird 78.8.1, Darktable 3.4.1, Inkscape 1.0.2, 1.5.6.1 Scribus. 26.1.2, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Blender 2.83.5, KDEnlive 20.12.3, Krita 4.4.3, GIMP 2.10.22.
• Usekelo lwe-GPIO lwengeziwe ekwakhiweni kwe-Raspberry Pi (nge-libgpiod ne-liblgpio). Amabhodi e-Compute Module 4 asekela i-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth.
• Ku-Kubuntu Ideskithophu ye-KDE Plasma 5.21 kanye ne-KDE Applications 20.12.3 seziyatholakala manje. Uhlaka lwe-Qt lubuyekezwe kunguqulo 5.15.2. Isidlali somculo se-Elisa 20.12.3 manje sesinikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-Krita 4.4.3 kanye ne-Kdevelop 5.6.2 sezibuyekeziwe. Iseshini esekelwe e-Wayland iyatholakala, kodwa ayivunyelwe ngokuzenzakalelayo (khetha u-"Plasma (Wayland)" esikrinini sokungena ngemvume).
• Ku-Xubuntu Ideskithophu ye-Xfce ibuyekeziwe yaba yinguqulo 4.16. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-Hexchat ne-Synaptic manje sezifakiwe ekufakweni okuzenzakalelayo. Imenyu yohlelo lokusebenza yokuchofoza kwesokudla manje ikhutshaziwe ngokuzenzakalelayo, futhi izinqamuleli zezinhlelo zamafayela namadrayivu angaphandle zifihliwe.
• В Ubuntu I-MATE iyaqhubeka nokuthumela ukukhishwa kwedeskithophu ye-MATE 1.24.
• В Ubuntu I-Studio isebenzisa umphathi omusha weseshini yomculo we-Agordejo ngokuzenzakalelayo; Izilawuli ze-Studio 2.1.4, i-Ardour 6.6, i-RaySession 0.10.1, i-Hydrogen 1.0.1, i-Carla 2.3-rc2, i-jack-mixer 15-1, ama-plugin e-lsp 1.1.29 abuyekeziwe.
• Ku-Lubuntu indawo ehlongozwayo eyisithombe LXQt 0.16.0.
• В Ubuntu I-Budgie isebenzisa ukukhishwa okusha kwedeskithophu ye-Budgie 10.5.2. Izakhiwo ze-Raspberry Pi 4 zengeziwe. Itimu yokuklama ongayikhetha ngesitayela se- macOSI-Shuffler, isixhumi esibonakalayo sokuzulazula ngokushesha amafasitela avulekile nokuhlanganisa amafasitela kugridi, ibuyekeziwe ngesixhumi esibonakalayo se-Layouts sokuqoqa nokuqalisa izinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi ikhono lokukhiya isikhundla nosayizi wefasitela lesicelo seliqalisiwe. Ama-applet amasha afakiwe: i-budgie-clipboard-applet (ukuphathwa kwebhodi lokunamathisela) kanye ne-budgie-analogue-applet (iwashi le-analog). Umklamo wedeskithophu ubuyekeziwe, kanti itimu emnyama iyiyona ezenzakalelayo. I-Budgie Welcome manje inikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe kuthebhu sokuzulazula phakathi kwezindikimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Canonical imemezele ukuqala kokuhlola isakhiwo esikhethekile. Ubuntu Windows Ukubuka Kuqala Komphakathi Kokudalwa Linux-izindawo eziku- Windows, kusetshenziswa uhlelo olungaphansi lwe-WSL2 (Windows Uhlelo olungaphansi lwe Linux), okuqinisekisa ukuqaliswa kwamafayela asebenzisekayo Linux в WindowsKunikezwa i-text configurator yokucushwa. ubuntui-wsl.

Source: opennet.ru