“Umbono awulutho” - cishe wonke umklami wegeyimu uyizwile le mantra. Umqondo kuphela nokuqaliswa okubalulekile. Kuphela ephepheni noma esikrinini sekhompyutha lapho umbono uqala ukuthatha incazelo nokwakheka. Futhi ngazibuza: ingabe zikhona izimiso eziyisisekelo zokuguqula umbono ube umqondo?
Ngaphakathi kunokuhumusha okunethiyori emfushane nezeluleko ezisebenzayo zanoma ubani olinde ugqozi noma ongazi ukuthi aqale kuphi.
Thatha ipeni nephepha, ake singene ebhizinisini. Njengoba ufunda lesi sihloko, bhala phansi yonke imibono efika engqondweni yakho. Ngibuza lokhu ngoba ngifuna ukudlulisa iphuzu elilodwa elibalulekile: idizayini yegeyimu yilokho wena yenza, hhayi ukuthi kumayelana nani uyacabanga. Ukuze ube uchwepheshe ophumelelayo, udinga ukufunda ukuthi usebenza kanjani.
Uma unencwajana yokubhalela entsha, bhala phansi amakhasi okuqala. Manje konke sekuchithiwe, uselahlekelwe ubuqotho bakhe obungcwele. Kungase kube nemibono emibi. Kuhle!
Nanku umcabango wakho: konke okubhaliwe mayelana nomklamo wegeyimu, uma kungekho mbono ovezwe ngokucacile wombhali, akusizi ngalutho. Ingabe ulitholile iphuzu?
Yebo, ngiyahlekisa, hhayi ngendlela enomusa. Ngaphandle uma ungusosayensi onentshisekelo yokucwaninga ukuklama kwegeyimu, okuningi kwalokho okubhaliwe ngeke kusize ekusebenzeni. Izincwadi nezindatshana zicabanga ukuthi kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwendlela elungile, ifomula, noma umhlahlandlela wokuklanywa kwegeyimu. Eqinisweni, akekho owaziyo ukuthi benzani. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, ukubaluleka kwabaklami ukuthi basebenza ngendlela eyingqayizivele. Kunamaphuzu amaningi ahlukene wokubuka nezindlela, futhi akuwona wonke umklami wegeyimu ozokwazi ukuxazulula inkinga ethile.
Ngifuna ukukusiza ukuthi uthole izwi lakho lokuklama nesitayela. Ake sikhulume ngezinto eziyisisekelo ukuze usuke ekubeni umuntu womqondo uye ekubeni umxazululi wezinkinga. Ukuba ngowokuqala kuyajabulisa, kodwa okwesibili kuyakhokhelwa.
Isihloko sihlukaniswe izingxenye ezimbili. Kweyokuqala, ngihlanganyela ifilosofi yami. Okwesibili, ngichaza amathuluzi asebenzayo ongasungula ngawo owakho ukugeleza komsebenzi. Ukube benginguwe, bengingeqa ingxenye yokuqala ngidlulele kweyesibili ukuze ngiqale ukuzilolonga ngokushesha. Kodwa, ngokuxakile, abanye abantu bathanda izincwadi kanye nethiyori.
Kunombuzo owodwa: kungani ufunda enye indatshana mayelana nokwakhiwa komdlalo kuyilapho okuningi sekubhaliwe ngakho? Uma uyeka ukufunda njengamanje, ngicela ukukhumbule lokho kuyakhuthaza ngempela, ku-YouTube imidlalo, futhi sezivele zenziwe emva kweqiniso. Udinga ukusebenza manje: vula ikhompuyutha bese wehlela ebhizinisini. Ukulinda ugqozi kuyindlela engakhiqizi, edla amandla futhi engathembekile.
Ufuna ukwazi ukuthi kungani ngimelene nokucabanga? Khona-ke ake siqale.
Ingxenye 1: Idizayini Yegeyimu = Zijwayeze
Abathuthukisi begeyimu abanolwazi banehlaya. Imayelana nabasanda kuzalwa abanemibono emangalisayo yemidlalo abafuna ukuyidala. Yilaba bantu kuphela abangazi ukuthi kungakanani okumele kwenziwe kulokhu. Sonke sifunde ngomfana ofuna abahleli bezinhlelo, abaculi nabaqambi ukuze bakhe i-MMORPG. Kodwa-ke, unezigaba ezimbalwa kuphela mayelana nomdlalo ofana kakhulu naleyo ayidlalayo.
Ngokwezinga elithile, leli hlaya libonakala lihlekisa kimi, futhi ngiyavumelana nalo. Yebo, imibono ngokwayo ayinamsebenzi uma ingasetshenziswa, uma ingacacisi ngokwanele noma ihlose ukuvelela kakhulu. Kodwa noma yimuphi umqondo ungaba yi-nugget lapho umklami azodala umdlalo omuhle kakhulu.
Kodwa imibono ngokwayo ayisona isisekelo esiqinile sentuthuko. Bangaba isiqalo esihle. Okubalulekile nje ukuthi wumqondo owenza ukuthi wehlele emsebenzini. Naka lo mbono: umbono ukuphoqa ukuthi ufike emsebenzini. Umsebenzi ngokwawo awuhlangene nawo.
Asikho isidingo sokucabanga ngedizayini yegeyimu.
Ngaphandle uma inhloso yakho kuwukumosha isikhathi. Ukucabanga ngokudlala ngesikhathi esingasebenzanga akunangqondo. Imibono ayicacile futhi ingase ibonakale imikhulu ekhanda lakho. Ngokubhala phansi ephepheni, uqala ukubona ukushiyeka: lapho kunemininingwane engekho, yini engalungile ngokuyisisekelo, njalonjalo. Nasi isibonelo: Umbono wokuqala walesi sihloko wawumuhle kakhulu, futhi sibheke manje.
Yiqiniso, awudingi ukuyeka imibono evela ekhanda lakho. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho ucabanga ukuthi ziyinto ewusizo, ziguqule zibe imiqondo.
Kusho ukuthini lokhu ngokwenza? Kulula: Bhala phansi imibono. Yilokho okudingayo ipeni nephepha. Uma ungakawacoshi, thatha imizuzwana embalwa ukwenza kanjalo.
Umqondo
Uma ubhala imibono yakho, ubhekana okokuqala neqiniso elingemnandi nelibabayo: ayibukeki kahle ephepheni. Yilapho umsebenzi uqala khona - uguquko imibono в umqondo.
Umqondo incazelo eningiliziwe yombono. Zama ukuchaza zonke izinto eziguquguqukayo ngaphandle kokungena emininingwaneni eminingi. Misa izimo ezidingekayo, izici, ubudlelwano, nokunye uze uqonde ukuthi uwuhlakaze kahle umbono wakho. Uvela kanje umqondo wokuqala.
Isibonelo (kusekelwe ku )
Umbono: ungadlala i-tic-tac-toe ngesikhathi sangempela
Umqondo wangempela: abadlali babelwa uphawu (X noma O) bese ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi ozoyilawula ngokucindezela u-R noma u-L ku-gamepad. Konke okunye kuyefana nakumdlalo ojwayelekile we-tic-tac-toe.
Izinkinga:
- Ukucaca. Kunzima ukwazi ukuthi yiluphi uphawu ozolulawula ngokulandelayo.
- Abadlali bangazithola sebebophene ngokushesha, okuyinto engathandeki.
Umqondo olungisiwe: Abadlali banikezwe uphawu (X noma O) futhi balawule isandla esinombala ohambisana nombala wophawu. Bangathatha noma yiluphi uphawu. Konke okunye kuyefana nakumdlalo ojwayelekile we-tic-tac-toe.
Umqondo obuyekeziwe uxazulula ukusimama futhi ulethe obala emithethweni. Ukuze ngithole lesi sixazululo, bekufanele ngichaze inkinga, ngenze i-prototype, ngenze izivivinyo zokudlala futhi ngilungise umqondo.
Design
Umklamo incazelo eningiliziwe yomqondo. Kulesi sinyathelo, uchaza ukusetshenziswa kwakho konke okuguquguqukayo. Njengoba uhlaziya ingxenye ngayinye yomqondo wakho, uzozithola usubuza imibuzo futhi ungena ezinkingeni futhi. Futhi kuzomele ubhekane nazo ukuze uqonde kangcono uhlelo ozama ukulwakha.
Umbono omuhle owumongo awusoze walahleka emibonweni emisha. Ngokuphambene nalokho. Bheka ukuthi idizayini yamanje ikunikeza ini, shintshanisa izingxenye zayo, zibuke ngokulandelana, dlala ngamapharamitha. Kushibhile futhi kuyashesha. Ukwethula imibono emisha yokuxazulula izinkinga ezikhona kudala inqwaba yemisebenzi eyengeziwe futhi kwandisa izindleko zenqubo. Kodwa ungamane uhlukanise umqondo ube amaphikseli ahamba esikrinini.
Ingxenye 2: Amathuluzi
2.1 Ukubona ngeso lengqondo
Imephu yengqondo
Okwengxoxo yengqondo
Imephu yengqondo (noma imephu yengqondo) isiza ukwakha imibono. Kulula: dweba indilinga bese ubhala umqondo olula kuwo. Isibonelo, "umkhumbi-mkhathi". Bese sidweba umugqa, sibhale elinye igama elihlobene nelokuqala, njalonjalo. Kulokhu, "ukudubula" kanye "nophethiloli" kufanelekile. Le ndlela isiza ukubona indawo yetimu yedizayini yomdlalo. Kungasetshenziswa futhi kumakhenika ukuqonda ukuthi zihlobana kanjani.
Lokhu kudala isihlahla sokuklama. Kuqine kangakanani ukuxhumana phakathi kwamagatsha ahlukene? Umklamo kufanele ube namandla futhi uthembekile. Uma kungenjalo kungase kube nezici eziningi kakhulu ezahlukene namasistimu azimele. Ungakwazi yini ukuzisebenzisa? Mingaki imigomo abanayo?
Okwe-oda
Imephu yengqondo futhi ikusiza ukuthi uhlele imibono futhi ubone ukuthi izici ezahlukahlukene zixhumana kanjani. Ukuboniswa okubonakalayo kobudlelwano phakathi kwezinto ezikhona nezindawo zazo ohlelweni kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe i-logic yedizayini evamile. Owokuqala uhlanganisa owesibili, owesibili uhlanganisa owesithathu, njalo njalo.
Ingabe ubuhlobo obunjalo nobunjalo buyadingeka? Kungenzeka yini ukususa izakhi ezithile ngaphandle kokuthinta igeyimu?
Kunamanye amathuluzi amaningi okuhlanganisa ingqondo kanye nokwenza imephu yemibono, kodwa abaklami begeyimu babhekana nokwakha umqondo wokuqala kalula. Ugqozi lungatholakala noma kuphi. Yethula umdlalo owuthandayo bese udala imephu yengqondo yawo. Kuthiwani uma ushintshanisa ama-elementi athile? Mhlawumbe kukhona umdlalo omusha ongathanda ukuwenza? Noma ingabe uzothola imbewu yombono omusha? Ungalindi ugqozi, kwenze kufike.
2.2 Ukubulawa
Lawa mathuluzi asekelwe umklamo womdlalo onengqondo, uChris McEntry akhulume ngakho . Kodwa ngihlale ngivilapha kakhulu ukuqeda ukufunda izindatshana futhi ngiguqule kancane izimiso ezichazwe lapho ukuze zingene kangcono ekugelezeni kwami komsebenzi. Zama ukwenza okufanayo.
Ithebula
Ungasebenzisa i-Excel nanoma iliphi elinye ithuluzi ukuze wakhe amathebula anjalo. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukunciphisa zonke izinsimbi zethu zibe izincazelo ezilula. Bese sibafaka kukholamu yokuqala. Senza okufanayo ngomugqa wokuqala.
Umsebenzi lapha ulula kakhulu. Udinga ukudlula amakholomu futhi uqaphele ubudlelwano nezakhi kumugqa ngamunye. Sihlaziya umakhenikha ngamunye futhi sithole zonke izinhlanganisela zabo.
Ngesikhathi senqubo, siqopha ukuthi izinsimbi zethu zisebenzisana kanjani. Ingabe ziyahambisana? Noma cha? Yiziphi izinkinga ezingase ziphakame?
Indlela elula kakhulu. Uma kuvela umakhenikha omusha, ungawuqhathanisa nalokho osekuvele kusetshenziswa kugeyimu. Futhi uzobona ukuthi zingaki ubudlelwano obuthakaselayo elibukhiqizayo. Bambalwa kakhulu? Mhlawumbe akufanele yethulwe? Uyanquma.
Njengenjwayelo, udinga ukubhala yonke into ukuze ulandele ukuqonda kwakho kwesistimu yakho. Lokhu kukusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi yiziphi izakhi okufanele zithuthukiswe futhi iziphi ezingakufanele ukunakwa. Akunakwenzeka ukwenza lokhu ekhanda lakho, udinga ukudlulisa konke ephepheni.
Indaba yomsebenzisi
Izindaba zabasebenzisi zibonisa kahle indlela yokudlala yesihloko sakho. Zingumusho owodwa ngefomethi elandelayo:
Njenge [indima] ngifuna [isenzo]
Leli thuluzi lisebenza ngezindlela ezimbili ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukuqonda ukwakheka komdlalo nokuqonda umdlali. Ngokombono womklami wegeyimu, ungakwazi ukuveza izinhloso zakho ngemisho elula futhi ucace ngalokho ofuna ukukudala. Ngokombono womdlali, uzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi yini ongathanda ukuyenza emdlalweni. Okwesibili kuzobonisa izici ezingekho ongakazisebenzisi ekwakhiweni kwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uzonaka lokho okudingeka kusetshenzwe kangcono futhi kuthuthukiswe.
Isibonelo:
Ake sicabange ukuthi wenza i-RPG yokusinda. Umdlali unemitha yendlala engaqeda wonke umdlalo wokudlala. Lesi simo sibangela izindaba ezinjengalezi:
Njengomklami wegeyimu, ngifuna umdlali asebenzise izinsiza ngokucophelela.
Njengomdlali, ngifuna ukukwazi ukuhlola umhlaba ngokukhululeka.
Njengoba ubona, kulesi simo izindaba ziyaphikisana. Unalokhu engqondweni, ungenza ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezintsha mahhala. Khona manjalo umdlali kumele abheke izimali zakhe ukuze akwazi ukuthenga ukudla namanzi.
Amakhadi
Udinga ukwenza amakhadi nanoma yikuphi okulingana nawo okubonakalayo. Bhala phansi zonke izindlela eziwumongo nama-axiom womdlalo wakho.
Ake sithi wenza i-platformer. Kwelinye ikhadi sizobhala "Ungagxuma", kwelinye - "Ungagijima". Kokunye - "Uzofa uma uthinta inyoka."
Sibeka wonke amakhadi etafuleni. Govuza uma uthanda. Asisuse eyodwa yazo.
Ubukeka kanjani umdlalo manje? Kwenzekani uma umdlali engakwazi ukugxuma? Indlela yokubhekana nale nkinga? Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa ezinye izinsimbi? Ingabe umdlalo usuthakaseleka kakhulu?
Sikhipha elinye ikhadi noma senze elisha bese silibeka namanye. Zama izinketho ezahlukene. Chaza imidlalo ewumphumela ephepheni.
Leli ithuluzi eliwusizo kakhulu lokuhlanganisa ingqondo. Kusebenza kahle uma ubambeke ngedizayini futhi ungazi ukuthi wenzeni ngokulandelayo. Kulesi simo, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ususe into oyithanda ngempela ukuze ubone ukuthi ungawuthuthukisa kanjani umklamo kulesi simo.
Dala amathuluzi akho
Ngokuvamile ngithatha amathuluzi aziwayo futhi ngiwashintshe ukuze ahambisane nezidingo zami. Ngikhetha okungifanelayo. Akukhathalekile ukuthi ngigcina ngisebenzisa liphi ithuluzi, benza njengemishini yokucabanga engisebenzisa ngayo imibono ukuze ngithole imiphumela.
Umqondo → Yisebenzise ngensimbi yakho → Umqondo omusha
Zama ukudala ithuluzi elikusiza ukuthi uthole imiqondo ephoqayo yegeyimu yakho. Futhi sebenzisa.
I-Prototyping
Abantu abakwazi ukudlala ngemibono yakho. Abakwazi ukudlala amarekhodi akho. Bangadlala imidlalo yakho kuphela. Futhi lena ukuphela kwendlela yokwazisa ngempela umklamo wakho.
Uma ungenalo ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe olulungile nozakwenu, yisikhathi sokubhekana nale nkinga. Uma usebenza eqenjini futhi unabahleli bezinhlelo abakusizayo, qiniseka ukuthi bangakwazi ukufaka imibono yakho ngokushesha esikrinini. Uma ukukhiqiza kubambeka, kusheshise, umsebenzi wakho lowo.
Izibonelo
Akunandaba ukuthi usebenzisa liphi ithuluzi. Into esemqoka ukuthola imibono yakho emdlalweni, uyihlole futhi uyiphindaphinde ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuthatha umzamo wokuhlanza ama-prototypes akho futhi uwanikeze amagama afanele kuwumkhuba omuhle. Ngale ndlela uzothola amaphrojekthi angasebenziseka kabusha namabhulokhi angakopishwa futhi anamathiselwe kusuka kuphrojekthi eyodwa kuya kwenye. Akuyona indlela enhle kakhulu, kodwa akunandaba: gxila ekudluliseleni imibono yakho bese uyiguqula ibe umdlalo.
Ekugcineni, ngingathanda ukukukhumbuza isimiso esibalulekile: into eyinhloko umsebenzi. Imibono iyingxenye yenqubo kuphela. Thola amathuluzi akuvumela ukuthi uwaveze, uwakhulume, futhi ube nokukwazi ukuphindaphinda nokushintsha isu lakho njengoba kudingeka.
Uma ufunda lesi sihloko ngaphandle kokucosha ipeni nephepha, uphuthelwe iphuzu.
Source: www.habr.com