Siqoqe izincwadi ezituswa izakhamuzi zeHacker News kozakwabo. Azikho izincwadi zokubhekisela noma iziqondiso zokuhlela lapha, kodwa kunezincwadi ezithakazelisayo mayelana ne-cryptography kanye nesayensi yekhompiyutha yethiyori, mayelana nabasunguli bezinkampani ze-IT, kukhona nezinganekwane zesayensi ezibhalwe ngabathuthukisi kanye nabathuthukisi - lokho nje ongakuthatha eholidini.
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Isayensi nobuchwepheshe
Isayensi nobuchwepheshe
Ososayensi nezazi zefilosofi sebezame iminyaka eminingi ukuchaza ukuthi liyini “iqiniso”. Isazi sesayensi yezinkanyezi nomlobi u-Adam Becker uphendukela kumakhenikha we-quantum emzamweni wokucacisa lolu daba futhi abekele inselele “izinganekwane ezithandwayo mayelana namaqiniso.”
Uchaza ngokucacile i-postulates eyisisekelo yesayensi kanye neziphetho zefilosofi ezingathathwa kuzo. Ingxenye ebalulekile yale ncwadi igxile ekugxekeni lokho okubizwa ngokuthi “” kanye nokucatshangelwa kwezinye izindlela zayo. Le ncwadi izoba nentshisekelo ngokulinganayo kokubili abathanda i-physics nalabo abavele bajabulele ukwenza izivivinyo zokucabanga.
Iqoqo lezindatshana ezithakazelisayo ezibhalwe isazi sezibalo saseCanada u-Alexander Dewdney. Ama-athikili amboza okuyisisekelo kwesayensi yekhompiyutha, kusukela kuma-algorithms kuya ekwakhiweni kwesistimu. Ngayinye yazo yakhelwe eduze kwamaphazili nezinselele ezibonisa ngokucacile ingqikithi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi eyesibili futhi, okwamanje, uhlelo lokugcina yanyatheliswa emuva ngo-1993, ukwaziswa okusencwadini kusabalulekile. Ingabe UJeff Atwood, umsunguli we-StackExchange. Uyincoma kubahleli bohlelo abadinga ukubukeka okusha ohlangothini lwethiyori lomsebenzi.
Encwadini ethi "Crypto," intatheli uSteven Levy, obelokhu ehlanganisa izindaba zokuphepha kolwazi ezintweni zakhe kusukela kuma-80s, wazama ukuqoqa ulwazi mayelana nezenzakalo ezibaluleke kakhulu ekuthuthukiseni ukubethela kwedijithali. Uzokhuluma ngokuthi i-cryptography nezindinganiso ezihambisanayo zakhiwa kanjani, kanye nokunyakaza kwe-"Cypherpunks".
Imininingwane yobuchwepheshe, ubuqili bezombusazwe kanye nokucabanga kwefilosofi kuyahambisana emakhasini ale ncwadi. Kuzoba nesithakazelo kubo bobabili abantu abangajwayele i-cryptography kanye nochwepheshe abafuna ukuqonda ukuthi kungani lo mkhakha uthuthuke ngendlela owenziwe ngayo.
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Uprofesa we-MIT uMax Tegmark ungomunye wochwepheshe abahamba phambili ngethiyori yezinhlelo zobuhlakani bokwenziwa. Ku-Life 3.0, ukhuluma ngokuthi ukufika kwe-AI kuzothinta kanjani ukusebenza komphakathi wethu kanye nencazelo esizoyinamathisela kumqondo "wesintu".
Ubheka izinhlobonhlobo zezimo ezingase zibe khona - kusukela ekugqilazweni kwesintu kuya esikhathini esizayo esizimele ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwe-AI, futhi unikeza izimpikiswano zesayensi. Kuzophinde kube nengxenye yefilosofi nezingxoxo mayelana nengqikithi "yokwazi" kanjalo. Le ncwadi inconywe, ikakhulukazi, ngu-Barack Obama no-Elon Musk.
Ukuqala namakhono athambile
Ukuqala namakhono athambile
Izingxoxo akuyona inqubo encane. Ikakhulukazi uma elinye iqembu linenzuzo ngaphezu kwakho. Owayeyi-ejenti ye-FBI uChris Voss ukwazi mathupha lokhu, njengoba yena mathupha exoxisana ngokukhululwa kwabathunjwa ezandleni zezigebengu namaphekula.
UChris uchithe isu lakhe lokuxoxisana waze wafika kusethi yemithetho engasetshenziswa ukuze uthole okufunayo ezimweni zansuku zonke, kusukela ekuxoxisaneni ngephrojekthi ukuya ekufanelekeleni ukukhushulwa okufanele. Umthetho ngamunye uboniswa ngezindaba ezivela emisebenzini yobungcweti yombhali. Le ncwadi inconywe izakhamuzi ezimbalwa ze-Hacker News, futhi zonke ziqaphela ukuba usizo kwayo okukhethekile kwezokuxhumana emsebenzini.
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Igama le-id elithi Software, abathuthukisi beDoom and Quake, laziwa abaningi. Okufanayo akunakushiwo ngomlando wale nkampani emangalisayo. Incwadi ethi "Masters Of Doom" isitshela ngokukhula kwephrojekthi kanye nabasunguli bayo abangajwayelekile - isingeniso esithule uCarmack kanye ne-impulsive extrovert Romero.
Yabhalwa ngesandla esinekhono sikaDavid Kushner, umhleli wephephabhuku iRolling Stone futhi owawina imiklomelo ehlonishwayo yobuntatheli. Uzothola ukuthi kungani indlela kaCarmack, uRomero nozakwabo ekuthuthukisweni kwegeyimu iphumelele kangaka, nokuthi kungani iDoom neQuake ngokwazo zihlale zidumile iminyaka eminingi. Sizophinde sikhulume ngezinqumo ezinzima ezenziwe ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwenkampani, kanye nendlela yokuphatha evumele i-id Software ukuthi ifinyelele impumelelo enjalo.
Leli iqoqo lezingxoxo nosomabhizinisi abaphumelelayo be-IT. Phakathi kwabo kukhona bobabili abantu abaziwayo - uSteve Jobs, uMichael Dell noBill Gates, kanye "nemidondoshiya" engadumile evela endaweni yebhizinisi - i-Silicon Graphics CEO u-Edward McCracken kanye nomsunguli we-DEC uKen Olsen. Sekukonke, le ncwadi iqukethe izingxoxo eziyi-16 mayelana nokwenza ibhizinisi ku-IT kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi esizayo, kanye nama-biographies amafushane abantu lezi zingxoxo ezenziwa kubo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le ncwadi yanyatheliswa ngo-1997, lapho Imisebenzi isanda kubuyela esikhundleni CEO of Apple, ngakho-ke inkhulumomphendvulwano naye kuyathakazelisa ikakhulukazi - ngokomlando umbono.
Okuqanjiwe
Okuqanjiwe
Ngaphezu kwe-Wasp Factory namanye amanoveli angemva kwesimanje, umbhali odumile waseScotland u-Ian M. Banks naye wasebenza ohlotsheni lwezinganekwane zesayensi. Uchungechunge lwakhe lwezincwadi ezinikezelwe emphakathini we-utopian "Cultures" uye wazuza umphakathi omkhulu wabalandeli, kuhlanganise, isibonelo, u-Elon Musk kanye nezakhamuzi eziningi ze-Hacker News.
Incwadi yokuqala ochungechungeni, ethi Remember Phlebus, ixoxa ngempi phakathi kweSiko noMbuso wase-Idiran. Futhi mayelana nomehluko oyisisekelo phakathi kwe-social-anarchic, impilo ye-hedonistic ku-symbiosis enobuhlakani bokwenziwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kanye nombono wezwe wenkolo wabaphikisi bempilo enjalo, ngakolunye. Ngendlela, ngonyaka odlule i-Amazon ukujwayela inoveli yesevisi yayo yokusakaza.
Iqoqo likasokhemisi nomlobi ongumNtaliyane uPrimo Levi liqukethe izindaba ezingama-21, ngayinye eqanjwe ngegama elithile lamakhemikhali. Bakhuluma ngemisebenzi yesayensi yombhali ngokumelene nesizinda sezehlakalo zeMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Uzofunda ngokuqala komsebenzi wakhe njengosokhemisi, impilo yomphakathi waseSephardic eFrance, ukuboshwa kombhali e-Auschwitz kanye nokuhlolwa okungajwayelekile akwenza ngenkululeko. Ngo-2006, iRoyal Institution of Great Britain I-Periodic Table iyincwadi yesayensi engcono kakhulu emlandweni.
Inganekwane eqagelayo kadokotela wezinzwa odumile waseMelika uDavid Eagleman, manje ofundisa eStanford. UDavid unikele impilo yakhe ekucwaningeni nge-neuroplasticity, ukubona isikhathi, nezinye izici ze-neuroscience. Kule ncwadi, unikeza imibono engama-40 mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani ekwazini kwethu lapho sifa. Umbhali uhlola amasistimu ahlukahlukene we-metaphysical kanye nomthelela wawo ongaba khona ekufeni kwethu. Le ncwadi iqukethe kokubili amahlaya amnyama nemibuzo enzima, futhi indaba isekelwe olwazini u-Eagleman aluthola phakathi nemisebenzi yakhe yobungcweti. Phakathi kwabathandi bezincwadi kukhona umsunguli weStripe nezinye izibalo ezivela emhlabeni we-IT.
Isithombe: /unsplash.com
Enye inoveli yesayensi eqanjiwe, kulokhu mayelana nemiphumela engaba khona yokufinyelela ebunyeni. UDavid Ryan, umlingiswa oyinhloko wencwadi, wenza umsebenzi olula - ubhala uhlelo lokuthuthukisa izincwadi ze-imeyili ngaphakathi kwenkampani. Lapho abaphathi bengabaza ukuba khona kwephrojekthi, uDavid uhlanganisa uhlelo lobuhlakani bokwenziwa kulo ukuze bakholwe. Izinsiza ezengeziwe zabelwe iphrojekthi - abantu nekhompyutha, futhi, wonke umuntu engazi, uhlelo olulula lokubhala izincwadi luqala ukukhohlisa abahleli balo. Umsebenzi amagama amaningi avelele eSilicon Valley. Umbhali wencwadi, uWilliam Hertling, ungumhleli wezinhlelo futhi ongomunye wabasunguli benkampani yezixazululo ze-cybersecurity i-Tripwire. Ngokusho kwakhe, izehlakalo ezichazwe kule ncwadi ziya ngokuya zikhula minyaka yonke.
Yiziphi ezinye izinto ezithakazelisayo esinazo ku-Habré:
Source: www.habr.com