Abathuthukisi bamathuluzi e-CICD bavame ukufaka ohlwini izinkampani ezinkulu njengamakhasimende - i-Microsoft, i-Oculus, i-Red Hat, i-Ferrari ne-NASA. Kubukeka sengathi le mikhiqizo isebenza kuphela ngezinhlelo ezibizayo isiqalisi esihlanganisa onjiniyela abambalwa kanye nomklami angeke akwazi ukuzikhokhela. Kodwa ingxenye ebalulekile yamathuluzi iyatholakala emaqenjini amancane.
Sizokutshela ukuthi yini ongayinaka ngezansi.
--ΠΡΠΎ - - Unsplash
Iseva yomthombo ovulekile ye-CI eyenza kube lula ukwakha amaphrojekthi ku-PHP. Lena imfoloko yephrojekthi . I-PHPCI ngokwayo isathuthuka, kodwa hhayi ngenkuthalo njengangaphambili.
I-PHP Censor ingasebenza ne-GitHub, GitLab, Mercurial nezinye izinqolobane ezimbalwa. Ukuhlola ikhodi, ithuluzi lisebenzisa imitapo yolwazi ye-Atoum, PHP Spec, Behat, Codeception. Lapha ukulungiselelwa kwecala lokuqala:
test:
atoum:
args: "command line arguments go here"
config: "path to config file"
directory: "directory to run tests"
executable: "path to atoum executable"
ukuthi i-PHP Censor ifaneleka kahle ekukhipheni amaphrojekthi amancane, kodwa kuzodingeka ubambe futhi uyilungiselele ngokwakho (ukusingathwa ngokwakho). Lo msebenzi wenziwa lula ngemibhalo enemininingwane eminingi - .
I-Rex imfushane ye-Remote Execution. Uhlelo lwakhiwe unjiniyela u-Ferenc Erki ukuze enze izinqubo ngokuzenzakalela esikhungweni sedatha. I-Rex isekelwe emibhalweni ye-Perl, kodwa akudingekile ukwazi lolu limi ukuze uhlanganyele nethuluzi - imisebenzi eminingi (isibonelo, ukukopisha amafayela) ichazwa emtatsheni wezincwadi, futhi imibhalo ivame ukungena emigqeni eyishumi. Nasi isibonelo sokungena kumaseva amaningi nokusebenzisa isikhathi sokuphumula:
use Rex -feature => ['1.3'];
user "my-user";
password "my-password";
group myservers => "mywebserver", "mymailserver", "myfileserver";
desc "Get the uptime of all servers";
task "uptime", group => "myservers", sub {
my $output = run "uptime";
say $output;
};
Sincoma ukuthi uqale ukwazana kwakho nethuluzi nge ΠΈ , esaqedwayo njengamanje.
Lena inkundla yokuthuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kokusabalalisa. Ikhodi yayo ivuliwe futhi isendaweni yokugcina ku . Umbhali wethuluzi yinkampani . Ubambe iqhaza ekuthuthukisweni kokusatshalaliswa kwe-SuSE, futhi le phrojekthi ekuqaleni yayibizwa nge-openSUSE Build Service. Akumangazi ukuthi i-Open Build Service amaphrojekthi wokwakha ku-openSUSE, Tizen kanye ne-VideoLAN. I-Dell, i-SGI ne-Intel nazo zisebenza ngethuluzi. Kodwa phakathi kwabasebenzisi abavamile kukhona neziqalo ezincane. Ikakhulukazi kubo, ababhali baqoqa () okulungiselelwe ngaphambili . Uhlelo ngokwalo lukhululekile ngokuphelele - kufanele usebenzise imali kuphela ekusingatheni noma iseva yehadiwe ukuze ulisebenzise.
Kodwa kukho konke ukuba khona kwalo, leli thuluzi alikaze lithole umphakathi obanzi. Nakuba ingxenye Yenethiwekhi Yonjiniyela we-Linux, enesibopho sokumisa i-OS evulekile. Thola impendulo yombuzo wakho ezingosini ezinezihloko. Kepha omunye wezakhamizi zaseQuora ukubonile lokho Ku-Freenode, amalungu omphakathi aphendula kalula. Inkinga yomphakathi omncane ayiwona umhlaba wonke, njengoba ikhambi lezinkinga eziningi liye lachazwa (I-PDF ne-EPUB). Ibid. izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokusebenza ne-OBS (kunezibonelo namacala).
Vula ithuluzi (), okwenza imisebenzi kusikhungo sedatha namafu kusetshenziswa imibhalo. Iseva yeskripthi ekhethekile inesibopho sokusebenza kwayo. Singasho ukuthi i-Rundeck "indodakazi" yesikhulumi sokuphatha isicelo se-ControlTier. U-Rundeck wahlukana nayo ngo-2010 futhi wathola ukusebenza okusha - isibonelo, ukuhlanganiswa noPuppet, Chef, Git kanye noJenkins.
Isistimu isetshenziswa ku , ΠΈ . Kodwa iphrojekthi ibuye ilungele ukuqala. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-Rundeck ilayisensi ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache v2.0. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ithuluzi kulula kakhulu ukulisebenzisa.
Isakhamuzi saseReddit esisebenze noRundeck, , eyaxazulula iningi lobunzima ngedwa. Bamsiza ngalokhu , eshicilelwe abathuthukisi.
Ungathola nemihlahlandlela emifushane yokusetha ithuluzi ku-inthanethi:
Vula ithuluzi () isilawuli senguqulo yekhodi ngokuzenzakalelayo. Yasungulwa ngo-2007 yinkampani - khona-ke iphrojekthi yabizwa ngokuthi i-Cruise.
I-GoCD isetshenziswa onjiniyela abavela endaweni yokuthengisa izimoto ku-inthanethi i-AutoTrader, insizakalo yozalo I-Ancestry kanye nomhlinzeki wamakhadi esikweletu i-Barclaycard. Nokho, ingxenye yesine yabasebenzisi bamathuluzi .
Ukuthandwa kwenkonzo phakathi kweziqalo kungachazwa ngokuvuleka kwayo - kusatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisense ye-Apache v2.0. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-GoCD ama-plugin okuhlanganiswa nesofthiwe yomuntu wesithathu - izinhlelo zokugunyaza nezixazululo zamafu. Isistimu yeqiniso ekuphatheni kahle - inenani elikhulu labaqhubi namaqembu. Futhi, abanye abasebenzisi bakhononda mayelana ne-interface engalungile futhi lungiselela ama-ejenti wokukala.
--ΠΡΠΎ - - Unsplash
Uma ufuna ukuzama i-GoCD ngokusebenza, ungathola kuwebhusayithi yephrojekthi . Kungase futhi kunconywe njengomthombo wolwazi olwengeziwe ngamamanuwali .
UJenkins waziwa kabanzi futhi uhlobo olujwayelekile emkhakheni we-CICD - yiqiniso, ngaphandle kwalo lokhu kukhethwa bekungeke kuphelele ngokuphelele. Ithuluzi lavela ngo-2011, imfoloko yeProjekthi Hudson evela ku-Oracle.
Namuhla noJenkins eNASA, Nintendo nakwezinye izinhlangano ezinkulu. Nokho abasebenzisi babala amaqembu amancane abantu abangafika kwabayishumi. Umkhiqizo ukhululekile ngokuphelele futhi usatshalaliswa . Kodwa-ke, kuzodingeka ubambe futhi ulungiselele i-Jenkins ngokwakho - idinga iseva ezinikezele.
Kubo bonke ubukhona bethuluzi, kwakhiwe umphakathi omkhulu olizungezile. Abasebenzisi baxhumana ngenkuthalo ngochungechunge oluvuliwe ΠΈ . Izinto eziku-Jenkins nazo zivela njalo ku-HabrΓ©. Uma ungathanda ukuba yingxenye yomphakathi futhi uqale ukusebenza noJenkins, kukhona ΠΈ . Siphinde sincome imihlahlandlela nezincwadi ezilandelayo:
- ;
- ;
- Umhlahlandlela
- Incwadi kaBrent Luster";
- Incwadi kaRafal Leshko "".
UJenkins unamaphrojekthi aseceleni amaningana awusizo. Eyokuqala i-plugin . Kwenza ukusetha i-Jenkins kube lula ngama-API afundeka kalula lawo angawaqondi ngisho ngaphandle kolwazi olujulile lwethuluzi. Eyesibili uhlelo okweyezi. Isheshisa ukulethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezitshalwe kungqalasizinda ye-IT yezinga elikhulu ngokwenza imisebenzi ethile evamile.
Lolu uhlelo lokuhlanganisa oluqhubekayo lokuzenzakalela umjikelezo wokwakha nokuhlola wezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo ukusebenza kwekhodi ngaso sonke isikhathi uma kwenziwa izinguquko kuyo.
Umbhali waleli thuluzi kwakungunjiniyela uBrian Warner. Namuhla usemsebenzini iqembu le-Buildbot Oversight Committee, elihlanganisa onjiniyela abayisithupha.
I-Buildbot amaphrojekthi afana ne-LLVM, i-MariaDB, i-Blender kanye no-Dr.Web. Kodwa futhi isetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amancane njenge-wxWidgets ne-Flathub. Uhlelo lusekela yonke i-VCS yesimanje futhi lunezilungiselelo zokwakha eziguquguqukayo ngokusebenzisa iPython ukuzichaza. Kuzokusiza ukuthi ubhekane nazo zonke. kanye nezifundo zezinkampani zangaphandle, isibonelo, nansi emfushane .
Yiqiniso, akugcini lapho Amathuluzi e-DevOps izinhlangano ezincane nabaqalayo okufanele banake. Nikeza amathuluzi akho owathandayo kumazwana, futhi sizozama ukukhuluma ngawo kwenye yezinto ezilandelayo.
Esibhala ngakho kubhulogi yebhizinisi:
Source: www.habr.com