Isithombe:
Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, amazwe ase-Baltic abe nokukhula okukhulu ekuqalweni kwe-IT. E-Estonia encane kuphela, izinkampani eziningana zakwazi ukufeza isimo "se-unicorn", okungukuthi, imali yabo eyinhloko idlula amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1. Izinkampani ezinjalo ziqasha ngenkuthalo abathuthukisi futhi zibasize ngokuthuthela kwenye indawo.
Namuhla ngikhulume naye , osebenza njengonjiniyela we-Lead backend ekuqaleni yi-"Uber yaseYurophu" futhi enye ye . Sixoxisane ngohlu olubanzi lwezinkinga zomsebenzi: kusukela ekuhleleni izingxoxo kanye nenqubo yomsebenzi ekuqaleni, kuya ebunzimeni bokujwayela nokuqhathanisa iTallinn neMoscow.
Ukubhala: I-Bolt okwamanje isingatha . Abaphumelele bazokwazi ukuzuza imali - isikhwama semiklomelo singama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-350, futhi abathuthukisi abangcono kakhulu bayoba nethuba lokuthuthela eYurophu.
Okokuqala, uhluke kanjani umsebenzi womklami ekuqaleni kweYurophu nempilo yansuku zonke yonjiniyela ezinkampanini zaseRussia?
Eqinisweni, ngokwezindlela nezindlela, awekho umehluko omningi kangako. Isibonelo, ngangisebenza kwa-Consultant Plus - lapho onjiniyela babezazi kahle zonke izindlela ezikhona manje, bafunda izinsiza ezifanayo nozakwabo enkampanini yamanje.
Onjiniyela bawumphakathi wamazwe ngamazwe, wonke umuntu wabelana ngokuthile nezindlela, futhi uchaza ulwazi lwabo. Ngakho-ke eRussia ngasebenza noKanban, ngangiqaphela amathuluzi amasha, umsebenzi ngokwawo wawungefani kakhulu. Izinkampani azisunguli izindlela zokuthuthukisa, wonke umuntu usebenzisa amathuluzi asevele ekhona - lokhu kuyimpahla yawo wonke umphakathi, imisebenzi nje ingase yehluke.
Enye into ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkampani, ikakhulukazi eRussia, ezinomuntu ozinikele onomthwalo wemfanelo wokwethula izinto ezintsha. E-Europe, lokhu kuvame ukwenzeka - kungase kube nesikhulu esizinikele esikhetha intuthuko nezindlela ezifanele imisebenzi yenkampani, bese senza ukuqaliswa kwazo kanye nokuhlola ukusebenza kwazo. Kodwa lokhu ngokuvamile akunjalo kuma-startups; zonke izinhlelo zivela phansi. Yilokhu okuhle ngokusebenza ezinkampanini ezinjalo - kukhona ibhalansi enhle yesinyathelo kanye nesibopho. Ungakhetha ukuthi ufuna ukusebenza kanjani, yimaphi amathuluzi ongawasebenzisa, kodwa udinga ukuthethelela ukukhetha kwakho futhi ube nesibopho somphumela.
Intuthuko yakhiwe kanjani eBolt? Kubukeka kanjani ukuhamba komsebenzi kusukela ekubukeni komsebenzi kuya ekusetshenzisweni kwawo?
Konke kusebenza kalula, sinezindawo ezimbili zokuthuthuka - ukuthuthukiswa kwesiteji sedijithali kanye nomkhiqizo ngokwawo. Amaqembu okuthuthukisa asatshalaliswa kuzo zonke lezi zindawo ezimbili.
Uma ibhizinisi lithola isicelo, abaphathi bephrojekthi yethu bayasihlaziya. Uma kungekho mibuzo ephakamayo kulesi sigaba, khona-ke umsebenzi uya eqenjini lezobuchwepheshe, lapho onjiniyela bewuhlukanisa khona emisebenzini ethile, bahlele ama-sprints okuthuthukisa futhi baqale ukuqaliswa. Bese kuba ukuhlolwa, imibhalo, okukhiphayo ekukhiqizeni, ukuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa - ukuhlanganiswa okuqhubekayo nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo.
Uma sikhuluma ngezindlela zokuthuthukisa, azikho izinqubomgomo eziqinile noma imithetho. Iqembu ngalinye lingasebenza ngendlela elithanda ngayo - into esemqoka ukukhiqiza imiphumela. Kodwa empeleni wonke umuntu usebenzisa i-Scrum ne-Kanban, kunzima ukuqhamuka nento entsha lapha.
Ingabe kukhona ukushintshisana kolwazi phakathi kwamaqembu mayelana nokusebenzisa okunjalo kanye nezindlela ezintsha?
Yebo, ngezikhathi ezithile siba nemihlangano yangaphakathi, lapho abantu bekhuluma ngamaqiniso mayelana nokuthi yimaphi amathuluzi abawasebenzisile, imiphi imiphumela abebelindele ukuyithola, noma ngabe yiziphi izinkinga ezingalindelekile ezivele, nokuthi yini egcine izuziwe. Lokhu kusiza ekuphetheni ukuthi ingabe obunye ubuchwepheshe be-hyped bebungasifanele yini isikhathi nezinsiza ezichithwe kukho.
Okusho ukuthi, awukho umsebenzi lapha wokufakazela ukuthi ubuqinisile lapho uphakamisa ukuzama ithuluzi elithile. Uma kungasebenzi, khona-ke lokhu futhi kuwumphumela, futhi udinga ukutshela bonke ozakwenu ngalokhu ukuze baqonde ukuthi yini okufanele bayilindele futhi, mhlawumbe, bonge umzamo nesikhathi.
Asiqhubekele ezindabeni zomsebenzi. Hlobo luni lonjiniyela okwamanje abalufunayo e-Bolt? Ngabe udinga ukuba yisikhulu esiphezulu ukuze uthuthele e-Europe yokuqala?
Sinesiqalo esithuthukayo ngokushesha, ngakho-ke imisebenzi nendlela yokuqasha onjiniyela iyashintsha. Isibonelo, lapho ngifika okokuqala, ithimba lokuthuthukisa lalihlanganisa onjiniyela abangaba ngu-15. Khona-ke, yiqiniso, kwaqashwa abadala kuphela, ngoba kunabantu abambalwa, okuningi kuncike kuwo wonke umuntu, kubalulekile ukwenza konke kahle, ukusika umkhiqizo.
Khona-ke inkampani yakhula, yakhanga imijikelezo yokuxhaswa ngezimali, yaba i-unicorn - okungukuthi, i-capitalisation manje isingaphezu kwe-$ 1 billion. Abasebenzi bezobuchwepheshe nabo bakhula, manje baqasha kokubili abaphakathi nabancane - ngoba amanye amaqembu anemisebenzi ochwepheshe abanjalo. ziyadingeka. Manje sekunethuba lokukhulisa abasebenzi ngaphakathi. Kuvela ukuthi akubona kuphela onjiniyela abanolwazi kakhulu abanethuba lokuthuthela ukusebenzela ukuqaliswa kweYurophu.
Elinye iphuzu elithakazelisayo kulokhu ukuthi izingxoxo zihlelwa kanjani? Iyiphi indlela: kubalulekile ukuxazulula izinkinga, ukukhuluma ngama-algorithms, zingaki izigaba, kubukeka kanjani?
Inqubo yethu e-Bolt yile: okokuqala banikeza isixhumanisi senkinga elula ku-Hackerrank, udinga ukuyixazulula ngesikhathi esithile, akekho obuka ikhandidethi ngalesi sikhathi. Lesi isihlungi esiyinhloko - ngendlela, inani elikhulu ngokumangalisayo labantu alikwazi ukulidlulisela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, izingcingo ezimbalwa zenzeka ku-Skype noma Zoom, onjiniyela sebevele bekhona futhi banikezela ukuxazulula inkinga.
Engxoxweni yokuqala neyesibili, umsebenzi ungowokukhuluma. Ngokuvamile imisebenzi ikhethwa ukuze ixazululwe ngezindlela eziningana. Futhi ukukhetha kwesixazululo esithile kuba ukudla kwengxoxo nomuntu ozobhalwa. Kukhona ithuba lokubuza imibuzo ukuze uqonde isipiliyoni somuntu, indlela yokusebenza, futhi uqonde ukuthi kuzobe kukhululekile yini ukusebenza naye. Ocingweni lwesithathu, onjiniyela abakhulu sebevele bebambe iqhaza, sikhuluma ngezakhiwo, izinkinga zizungeza.
Isigaba sokugcina, labo chwepheshe abakulungele ukwenza isipho, bakhokhelwa ukuvakashela ehhovisi. Lokhu kusiza abantu baqonde ukuthi bazosebenza nobani, bahlole ihhovisi, idolobha kanye namanye amaphuzu. Uma wonke umuntu ejabule ngakho konke, khona-ke inqubo isivele isungulwe kahle - basiza kokubili unjiniyela nomndeni ukuthutha, ukuthola indawo yokuhlala, izinkulisa zezingane, njll.
Kodwa ngokuvamile, ngendlela, ngezikhathi ezithile kukhona amathuba okuhambisa usebenzisa uhlelo olulula. Ngokwesibonelo, manje sesinabo . Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yomncintiswano, onjiniyela abanamakhono banganikezwa isipho ngemva kokuxoxisana okukodwa - konke ngeke kuthathe isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku.
Uma kukhulunywa ngemigudu yesikhathi eside, izinkampani zaseYurophu zikubheka kanjani ukuthuthukiswa konjiniyela? Yiziphi izindlela zokukhula?
Hhayi-ke, kunzima nokuqhamuka nento entsha lapha. Okokuqala, inkampani yami inesabelomali sokuzithuthukisa - umthuthukisi ngamunye unelungelo lemali ethile ngonyaka, angayisebenzisa kokuthile okuwusizo: ithikithi lokuya engqungqutheleni, izincwadi, okunye okubhaliselwe, njll. Okwesibili, mayelana namakhono, ukhula kunoma yikuphi - ukuqala kuyathuthuka, imisebenzi emisha ivela.
Kuyacaca ukuthi ezingeni elithile - ngokuvamile eliphezulu - kungase kuphakame imfoloko: ngena kubaphathi noma ufunde indawo ethile ngokujulile. Uchwepheshe angaqala ngendima yokuhola iqembu futhi athuthuke ngokuqhubekayo kulokhu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona njalo onjiniyela abangenalo isithakazelo kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuningi nabantu, banesithakazelo kakhulu kumakhodi, ama-algorithms, ingqalasizinda, yilokho kuphela. Kubantu abanjalo, ngemva kwesikhundla sikanjiniyela omkhulu, kunezindima, isibonelo, unjiniyela wabasebenzi ngisho nonjiniyela oyinhloko - lo nguchwepheshe ongaphathi abantu, kodwa osebenza njengomholi wemibono. Njengoba unjiniyela onjalo enolwazi oluningi, uyazi kahle uhlelo nesiteji senkampani, angakhetha isiqondiso sokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe benkampani. Uyawuqonda umthelela wokuqamba usuwonke, esikhundleni semisebenzi ethile yeqembu elithile. Ngakho-ke izinhlelo ezinjalo ezivela phezulu zibaluleke kakhulu, futhi ukuba nguwena ozikhiqizayo kuyindlela enhle yokuthuthuka.
Injani i-Estonia neTallinn namuhla mayelana nokufuduka? Yini ongayilindela nokuthi yini ongayilungiselela?
Umbuzo omuhle. Ngokuvamile, ngasuka eMoscow, futhi mina ngasuka eKorolev, eduze naseMoscow. Uma uqhathanisa iTallinn neMoscow, abekho nhlobo abantu. Ukuminyana kwethrafikhi yendawo kubiza imizuzu emibili, okuyinto ehlekisayo nje ngeMuscovite.
Cishe abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-400 bahlala eTallinn, okungukuthi, cishe ingxenye eyodwa nengxenye yezihlobo zami uKorolev. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, idolobha linazo zonke izingqalasizinda ezidingekayo ekuphileni - izikhungo zokuthenga, izikole, izinkulisa, yonke indawo ongahamba ngayo. Asikho isidingo sokuya emsebenzini - imizuzu eyi-10 futhi usehhovisi. Asikho isidingo sokuhamba ukuze uhambe phakathi nendawo - idolobha elidala liyimizuzu emi-5 ngezinyawo.
Asikho isidingo sokuyisa izingane esikoleni - esikoleni, futhi, kukude ngemizuzu eyishumi. Isuphamakethe eseduze nayo iyimizuzu embalwa uhamba ngezinyawo, ekude kakhulu ithatha cishe imizuzu eyisikhombisa ngemoto. Ngingakwazi nokuhamba ngezinyawo ukusuka esikhumulweni sezindiza ukuya endlini yami noma ngigibele ithilamu!
Ngokuvamile, lapha kukhululekile, kodwa impilo enjalo ayikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nedolobha elikhulu. Kunamathuba ambalwa wokungcebeleka lapha - nakuba ekhona, ngivame ukuya kumakhonsathi ezihlabani zakwamanye amazwe. Kodwa uma kukhona inqwaba yemidlalo yaseshashalazini eMoscow, akunjalo. Ngendlela, kuze kube muva nje kwakungekho ngisho ne-Ikea eTallinn.
Ukuthi uyathanda noma awuthandi kuncike ezidingweni zakho. Isibonelo, nginomndeni nezingane - idolobha lihle kakhulu empilweni enjalo, ligcwele amathuba ezemidlalo. Konke lokhu kufanelana ngokuphelele nokuntuleka kwezixuku zabantu kunoma iyiphi indawo noma inkundla yezemidlalo.
Kuthiwani ngamanethiwekhi ochwepheshe?
Leli elinye lamaphuzu athakazelisayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi sikhuluma "nge-Queen eyodwa nesigamu," inani lazo zonke izinhlobo zemihlangano, izingqungquthela kanye nemicimbi yonjiniyela livele lingekho emashadini. Manje sekunokuthuthuka kokuqaliswa kobuchwepheshe e-Baltics nase-Estonia, izinkampani zivuleke kakhulu, zivame ukubamba imihlangano evulekile futhi zabelane ngolwazi.
Ngenxa yalokho, ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa isimiso sakho kalula - vakashela imicimbi yezinkampani ezinhle kakhulu izikhathi ezimbalwa ngesonto. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi usungule ukuxhumana okuvundlile futhi uqonde ukuthi izinkinga ezifanayo zixazululwa kanjani ozakwenu abavela kwezinye izinkampani. Mayelana nalokhu, ukunyakaza kusebenza kakhulu, okwangimangaza ngaleso sikhathi.
Futhi ekugcineni, kulula kangakanani ukuthi umthuthukisi okhuluma isiRashiya akhululeke emazweni aseBaltic? Ingabe ukhona umehluko emqondweni?
Kunzima ukukhuluma ngazo zonke izinkampani ezweni lonke, kodwa kwabaqalayo abanjengoBolt lokhu akumele kube yinkinga. Okokuqala, kunenani elikhulu lonjiniyela abakhuluma isiRashiya lapha. Futhi kungokwemvelo ukufinyelela kubantu bakho ekuqaleni ngemva kokuthutha. Futhi kubonakala kimi ukuthi kuzoba nabantu abaningi lapha kusukela ekuqaleni abafana ngokwengqondo kunalapho bethuthela ekuqaleni kweMelika.
Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngokuphathelene nomsebenzi, futhi kulula emndenini - amakhosikazi nabantwana baphinde baxhumane, wonke umuntu uyavakashelana, njll. Ngokuvamile, njengoba ehhovisi elikhulu kuphela kukhona abantu bezizwe ezingaba ngu-40, kulula kakhulu ukuhileleka endaweni enamasiko amaningi, futhi lokhu kunentshisekelo yayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona nemisebenzi ehlanganisa iqembu lilonke - inkampani yethu, isibonelo, ihambela amazwe ahlukene izikhathi ezimbalwa ngonyaka wonkana. Ngenxa yalokho, sengike ngavakashela izindawo ezifana neNingizimu Afrika okungenzeka ukuthi angikaze ngizivakashele ngingedwa.
Abasebancane futhi abakwazi ukuzihlela - ukuthola ozakwabo ehhovisi ukuze baye endaweni yokucima ukoma ngoLwesihlanu akuyona inkinga nakancane. Ngakho-ke azikho izinkinga ezikhethekile ngokuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi asikho isidingo sokwesaba ukunyakaza.
Source: www.habr.com