Sekusele amasonto amabili kuze kuphele iminyaka eyishumi, okusho ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuthatha isitoko.

Ngangifuna ngempela ukuzibhala zonke izinto ngokwami, kodwa ngesaba ukuthi zizophuma zibheke ohlangothini olulodwa, ngakho ngaluyeka isikhathi eside.

Ngiyavuma, ukubhala lesi sihloko, Ngakhuthazwa langa kakhulu ukukhishwa I-New York Times. Qiniseka ukuthi uyakujabulela! Lokhu ngeke kube ukuhumusha, kodwa kunalokho ukulandisa lokho engikuthakaselayo ngezengezo.

Kimina, ukuqala kweshumi kwakubukeka kuthembisa: i-Intanethi yacishe yakhululeka futhi yatholakala noma kuphi emhlabeni, abantu abaningi babene-smartphone enokufinyelela ku-inthanethi njalo. I-inthanethi, i-digitalization kanye nezinkundla zokuxhumana zithembisa ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga zethu, kodwa kubonakala sengathi kukhona okungahambanga kahle...

Ama-smartphone

Maphakathi nawo-2007s, oxhumana nabo ku-Windows Mobile kanye nama-smartphone ku-Symbian OS batholakala kubantu abaningi futhi bathumba kancane imakethe. Ukuphendula lokhu, ngo-2008 i-Apple yakhipha i-iPhone yayo eguquguqukayo, yalandelwa i-Google ngo-1 ene-Android kanye ne-HTC Dream GXNUMX.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, kwaba sobala ukuthi maduze wonke umuntu uzoba ne-smartphone. Kwakuyimakethe enkulu ekhulayo ngaleso sikhathi, kusele i-Google ne-Apple kuphela ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi.

Manje imakethe ye-smartphone isivele idlulile ithafa lokukhiqiza futhi, ngokusobala, isesimweni sokumisa, lapho ukukhethwa kwemodeli yomkhiqizo kuningi labathengi kunqunywa ikakhulukazi ngentengo. Ama-smartphone asephenduke amaphrinta - into evamile kunoma yimuphi umuntu. Ogogo bakho bayakwazi ukuzisebenzisa futhi bakuthumelele izithombe ezihlekisayo ku-WhatsApp.

Isibikezelo sami: eminyakeni engamashumi amabili, ama-webphone azovela - ama-smartphones asebenzisa isiphequluli ngokuyinhloko. Kusobala ukuthi isitimela siyandiza siya esikhathini esizayo Izinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu eziqhubekayo, ezidinga isiphequluli kuphela, ngeke zisamiswa, futhi kubantu abaningi lokhu kwanele, kanye namakholi, umlayezo osheshayo, umculo nekhamera. Ama-PWA azuzisa wonke amaqembu. I-OS esindayo egcwele ngokugcwele, njenge-iOS noma i-Android, isiphelelwe yisikhathi ukusetshenziswa okunjalo.

Amathebulethi

Bavela kahle, kwazwakala lokho inkathi ye-post-PC sekuzofika. Maphakathi nawo-1990, sanquma ukuhlehlisa umbuzo wokufika kwenkathi ye-post-PC eminye iminyaka eyishumi, ngoba ukuthola ukusetshenziswa kwamafoni anezikrini ezingama-intshi ayishumi kwase kuba nzima nakakhulu, ngemva kosayizi wesikrini ojwayelekile. ama-smartphones asondele amayintshi ayisithupha.

Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-laptops ajwayelekile aba mncane futhi alula, athola amakhono okuguqula, futhi iMicrosoft yakhipha umugqa wayo surface (okuyinto abantu abambalwa abayaziyo ngaphandle kwase-US naseCanada) futhi yashintshwa Windows 10 ukusetshenziswa kwethebhulethi. Amathebulethi asebenzisa ama-OS amafoni ayengasenalo ithuba.

Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, amaphilisi e-Android ayesefile ngokuphelele, futhi i-iPad yaba ithuluzi lamaciko edijithali ngenxa yekhwalithi ye-stylus yayo. Othile ubuka i-YouTube ekhaya futhi ufunda esitimeleni. Bathi izingane ziyakuthanda ukudlala ngama-tablet. Uma amaphilisi asebenza ocingweni Ama-OS engasakhiqizwa kusasa, iningi ngeke liqaphele.

Masiyishintshe.

AmaLaptops

Ngokwesilinganiso, baye baba mancane futhi abalula, futhi abayi ndawo. Iningi manje lisebenza isikhathi esingaphezu kwamahora amahlanu ngenkokhelo eyodwa, kanti abanye - ngaphezu kweshumi.

Umqondo we-ultrabooks usuthandwa kakhulu - ama-laptops ahlangene kakhulu futhi angasindi afanele ukwenza imisebenzi "yehhovisi", eyanele iningi.

Ekupheleni kweminyaka eyishumi, ekugcineni sabona ama-laptops akudala elindelwe kuma-ARM processors, kuwo Windows 10 yaphinde yafakwa ngokusekelwa ukusebenzisa "endala" x86 (isithembiso kanye ne-x86-64 maduze) izicelo nge Umhumushi we-JIT. Ukuqala kokuthengisa akukanikezi imiphumela ecacile, kusenezinhlelo zokusebenza ezimbalwa zomdabu, kodwa yonke le ndaba izwakala ithembisa kakhulu.

Instagram

Iposi lokuqala ku-Instagram

Insizakalo, eyethulwe ngo-Okthoba 6, 2010 ngokukhethekileyo ku-iOS, yagcina isiyinethiwekhi yokuxhumana nabantu enkulu kunazo zonke kanye nesithunywa imbala.

Ubulula nobufushane buhehe izigidi zabasebenzisi emhlabeni jikelele. Nguye ophilayo kunabo bonke futhi akazimisele ngokuya ndawo.

YouTube

Yaba "i-TV" yezinkulungwane zeminyaka.

Manje sifunda ukuhlela kumavidiyo ku-YouTube, futhi kwabaningi lokhu sekuyibhizinisi eliyinhloko lempilo kanye nenkundla efinyelelekayo yokusabalalisa imibono yabo.

Izimoto ezizihambelayo

Kwaba nzima kakhulu ukukusebenzisa kunalokho okwakubonakala ekuqaleni.

Nakuba i-Tesla ine-"autopilot" esebenzayo, amandla ayo asengakudala kakhulu futhi adinga ukungenelela komuntu njalo, okungaphazamisi nakancane ukuthi umsebenzi wayo uvimbela izingozi futhi usindisa izimpilo namuhla.

Ukutshalwa kwezimali kulo mkhakha ngeke kumiswe futhi kusobala ukuthi maduze izimoto zizogcina zizishayele.

Omunye umbuzo: sizoba nesikhathi? Amadolobha ase-Europe ahlakaza futhi athuthukisa ezokuthutha zesitimela phakathi kwedolobha ngokushesha kangangokuthi singase sisuse izimoto ezizimele emadolobheni ngaphambi kokuba kuvele izimoto ezizimele. Namuhla akusakwazi ukuya enkabeni yeMadrid ngemoto yangasese.

Kodwa-ke, amathemba okuhweba obuchwepheshe makhulu: izimpahla kuzodingeka zilethwe ngeloli kunoma yikuphi, futhi ukonga kubashayeli kulo mkhakha yizigidigidi zamaRandi ngonyaka.

I-Artificial intelligence yehlula umpetha womhlaba we-Go

Yiziphi okweshumi ngaphandle kwamanethiwekhi e-neural nokufunda komshini?

Nakuba bobabili ubuchwepheshe buphenduke kakhulu, kulezo zimboni lapho bekungenzeka khona ukulungisa amadathasethi wekhwalithi ephezulu, ukufunda ngomshini kubonise imiphumela emangalisayo: Ikhompyutha ekugcineni ikwazile ukunqoba umuntu emdlalweni onzima kakhulu.

I-GDPR

Ngenxa yokuthuthuka ngokushesha kwe-inthanethi kanye nokwenza impilo ibe yidijithali, yonke imininingwane yethu yasheshe yaphelela ku-inthanethi. Kodwa iziqhwaga ze-Internet zazingakakulungeli ukuvikela idatha yethu, ngakho kwadingeka uhulumeni angenelele.

I-GDPR ibizwa ngokuthi inguquko emkhakheni wokuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu. Kafushane, imithethonqubo ingancishiswa ku-thesis: umuntu kufanele ahlale engumnikazi wedatha yakhe siqu, kufanele akwazi ukulanda yonke idatha etholakalayo enkonzweni, futhi kufanele akwazi ukuyisusa enkonzweni.

Ilula impela. Futhi kungani kusithathe isikhathi eside kangaka ukufika kuleli qophelo?

Abasizi bezwi

Sawubona, Siri!

Sasuka ngokushesha, kodwa kunalokho ngokushesha sangena enkingeni esingakayifundisi ikhompuyutha ukucabanga futhi cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi sikwazi ukwenza lokhu esikhathini esizayo esiseduze.

Ngakho-ke okwamanje, abasizi bezwi baseyisethi yemibhalo elula ethola idatha kusuka kusiguquli senkulumo-kuya-kumbhalo nangemuva.

Hlola isimo sezulu, dlala ingoma, kodwa lutho.

Edward Snowden

Owayeyisisebenzi se-CIA ukhulume ngokubhekwa kwezobuchwepheshe kanye namabhukhimakhi kuma-software amaningi kanye ne-hardware.

Ukuphendula lokhu, umphakathi waqala ukusebenzisa ukubethela yonke indawo. Iwebhu cishe isishintshe ngokuphelele ku-https, futhi ama-cipher abuthakathaka alahliwe ngaphandle kwesofthiwe evamile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kukhona ochwepheshe abambalwa kakhulu bokubethela, futhi ubunkimbinkimbi bezinhlelo zekhompiyutha bukhule kakhulu kangangokuthi kunzima kakhulu kumsebenzisi wokugcina ukuthi aqiniseke ukuthi idatha yakhe ivikelwe ngempela i-algorithm ethembekile kuzo zonke izigaba.

Pokémon Go

Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Niantic Ingress, igeyimu esebenzisa i-geolocation njengomqondo oyinhloko wesikhala segeyimu.

Ilula impela, enezithombe ezinhle, ukulangazelela opopayi kanye nokududuza kweminyaka yamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, yaqashelwa khona manjalo futhi yalandwa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezigidi eziyi-100.

Cishe ngo-2016 lapho saqala khona ukuqaphela ukuthi siphuthelwe umhlaba wangempela kanye nokuxhumana nawo futhi saqala ukucabanga nge-detox yedijithali.

Ukudluliswa komsakazo ngamandla aphansi

Ngosizo luka LoRa Kube nokwenzeka ukudlulisa isignali kumakhilomitha ambalwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni kusetshenziswa isidlulisi esinamandla angama-25 mW, futhi noma yimuphi umuntu ofayo angakwenza lokhu. Ama-Microcircuits namamojula enziwe ngomumo ayeshibhile ngempela futhi etholakala ukuze athengiswe mahhala. Ngo-2015, izinga le-LoRaWAN laqala ukumila, into efana nephrothokholi ye-IP yamanethiwekhi anjalo.

Ngasekupheleni kweshumi, ukuthuthukiswa kombono kwaqhubekela phambili - sashintsha ukuxhumana kwe-ultra-narrowband, eyandisa inani leziteshi ezitholakalayo zokuxhumana. Namuhla, amamitha amanzi asebenza ngamandla ebhethri iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi, adlulisa isignali amakhilomitha ambalwa edolobheni kusukela ku-antenna eyakhelwe ngaphakathi engu-868 MHz, futhi lokhu ngeke kumangaze muntu.

Enye indlela - i-ultra wideband ikuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele isivinini esikhulu ngamabanga amafushane. Akukacaci kahle ukuthi lokhu sizokusebenzisela ini, kodwa kuzwakala kuthembisa. I-Apple isivele ikhona eyakhelwe ngaphakathi i-chip ekhethekile yokusekela i-UWB ku-iPhone 11.

I-Wi-Fi ne-Bluetooth ziya ngokuya zibonakala zingemuva kwezikhathi, zilambele amandla, ziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kanye nobuchwepheshe obungenawaya bebanga elifushane kakhulu.

Inthanethi Things

Imile kakhulu ngenxa yokuthi asikwazi ngisho nokufika ezingeni elibumbene lokuxhumana emsakazweni. Futhi noma sifika, awekho amaphrothokholi ajwayelekile wokusebenzelana.

I-MQTT isebenzisa amanethiwekhi e-IP, kodwa ngaphandle kwamanethiwekhi e-IP yi-zoo embi kakhulu.

Akekho owaziyo ukuthi yini okufanele ayenze futhi inkampani ngayinye kufanele isebenzise amaseva angamashumi amabili ukuze ikhanyise "isibani esihlakaniphile"

I-Blockchain ne-Bitcoin

Asidingi singeniso.

Kuyadabukisa ukuthi okuwukuphela kwesicelo esiyimpumelelo se-blockchain kwavela i-Bitcoin ngokwayo (kanye nezinye i-cryptocurrencies). Konke okunye kuyi-hype.

I-Bitcoin iyaphila, ngisho ibonakala izinzile, kodwa ihlushwa izinkinga zokuthi scalability. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isidingo se-cryptocurrency siphezulu ngokungaguquki, ngakho-ke esikhathini esizayo kufanele silindele ukuqaliswa kokusebenza kahle komqondo webhange elihlukaniselwe izwe elingalawulwa muntu.

Amanethiwekhi e-Neural, ukufunda komshini, idatha enkulu, i-AR, i-VR

Kube nomsindo omkhulu nomphumela omncane kakhulu.

Amanethiwekhi e-Neural asebenza kahle kuphela kuhlu oluncane lwemisebenzi lapho idatha eningi efanelekile ingalungiselelwa khona. Okwamanje asikwazi ukufundisa ikhompuyutha ukucabanga, ngakho-ke ukuhumusha okungavumelekile kusuka kolunye ulimi kuye kolunye kuseyinkinga enkulu.

I-AR ne-VR zibukeka zizinhle, kodwa uma kubhekwa inkambiso evamile “yokubuyela emhlabeni wangempela,” akufanele uthembele nganoma iyiphi intuthuko futhi uzuze kulobu buchwepheshe maduzane.

Umphumela

Yebo, ngikhohlwe izinto eziningi ezibonakala zibalulekile kuwe. Bhala ngakho kumazwana, noma okungcono, bhala izihloko zakho!

Kwakuyiminyaka eyishumi enkulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Siphinde saqaphela okuningi, safunda ngokushesha emaphutheni futhi sabona ukuthi umhlaba wangempela nokuxhumana okubukhoma akukakwazi ukuthathelwa indawo yinoma yibuphi ubuchwepheshe.

Ngokuza!

Source: www.habr.com