Ukufa emdlalweni okwesikhathi esingu-30 kukwenza uzibuze: ingabe umklami wegeyimu ucabangisise ngakho konke futhi ingabe waklomelisa ibhalansi? Akwenzeki njalo ukujwayela izinguquko ezingalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma zenziwa ngokwenqubo.
I-athikili elandelayo ihlola indima yokungahleliwe emidlalweni efana ne-roguelike kanye nohlobo lulonke—izingozi zamasistimu wokungahleliwe aklanywe kabi nokuthi yini, ngokombono wombhali, engalungile ngama-roguelike.
Angivamisile ukudlala ama-roguelikes noma ama-rogue-lites. Kodwa ezinye zazo zibukeka zizinhle ngempela—kubonakala sengathi abathuthukisi bakwazile ukunqoba wonke amaphutha ohlobo. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ngiyazisola ngokuwadlala.
Yini i-roguelike?
I-Rogue
I-Rogue ngumdlalo wekhompyutha wama-1980. Lesi sihloko senganekwane saziwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kwaso umbhalo wekhodi we-ASCII wezithombe nokukhiqizwa kwemephu okungahleliwe. Umdlalo ube yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi wazala abalingisi abaningi abafana ne-rogue, okuhlanganisa u-Angband no-Nethack.
Izinguqulo zangaphambili ze-Rogue azizange zifake ukulondoloza. Okulondoloziwe kwengezwe kamuva njengoba igeyimu ikhula iba yinde futhi iyinkimbinkimbi. Bavumele abadlali ukuthi baqedele igeyimu ngokugijima okuningi, baqale kabusha ekulondolozeni kokugcina ngemva kokufa, noma uma umdlali ongahleliwe enze okuthile okungafuneki.
Abasebenzisi baqale ukusebenzisa kabi lokhu, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi badale isistimu lapho ukulondoloza kwasuswa khona ngemva kokuqalisa kabusha. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungalondoloza lapho uphuma kugeyimu, kodwa uma uqala iseshini entsha, idatha yakho elondoloziwe izosulwa—ngaphandle kwenketho yokulayisha kabusha uma kwenzeka ukufa noma umphumela ongafuneki.
Ukufa kwaba umphumela unomphela futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi "i-permadeath." Imodi "yokufa okukodwa" ibe umakhenikha obalulekile emidlalweni enjenge-roguelike. Ngo-1993, uChunsoft wakhulula i-Fushigi No Dungeon ye-Super Famicom, kwathi ngo-1995, kwakhululwa i-sequel edume kakhulu, i-Shiren the Wanderer.
Le midlalo ayigcinanga ngokuhlonipha abanduleli bohlobo lwe-roguelike kuphela kodwa futhi yenze izinqumo ezithokozisayo mayelana nokuthi uzokwakheleni phezu kwakho nokuthi yini okumele uyishiye ngemuva. Bafake izithombe ezinhle ze-16-bit nezinhlamvu ezigqwayizayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bagcine amaleveli akhiqizwe ngokungahleliwe, ukunyakaza okusekelwe ekuphendukeni kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlasela, imishini yendlala, amanani okuhlasela okungahleliwe, kanye nesici "se-permades" sama-roguelikes angu-80.
Ngenxa yemifanekiso yayo, umsindo, namamephu ayinkimbinkimbi ahlukile, iShiren yaba isihloko sehlelo e-Japan naphakathi kwabalandeli baseMelika bemidlalo yaseJapane. Ngo-2008, yakhululwa e-US yeNintendo DS.
I-Roguelike Genre Resurgence
Kunamakhulu ama-roguelike emakethe namuhla, iningi lawo okuyizihloko ze-indie ezizibiza ngokuzwakalayo njengama-roguelike. Izihloko zakudala zifaka zonke izimpawu zohlobo: amaleveli angahleliwe, amanani okuhlasela angahleliwe, ukunyakaza okusekelwe emathubeni, indlala, kanye, vele, i-permadeath. Ezinye izihloko zibhekwa njenge-rogue-lite ngenxa yokuthi azibandakanyi zonke izici ezivamile zama-roguelike angempela. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufaka amaleveli angahleliwe kanye ne-permadeath, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi zifaka nezinye izici.
Kungani kudume kangaka? Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezinga lenqubo kuyisibusiso kubathuthukisi abasafufusa. Uma ungunjiniyela we-indie owenza igeyimu enamazinga achazwe ngaphambilini, kuzodingeka wenze ngesandla okungenani angu-20 awo. Kodwa ungakha isistimu ekhiqiza inombolo engapheli. Okusho ukuthi, ekutshalweni kwe-X, uzothola amayunithi angama-20 enzuzo, futhi ekutshalweni kwe-X + Y, uzothola inzuzo engapheli. Lokho okulingana no-Y, nokuthi la mazinga akhiqizwe ngokwenqubo abhalansile futhi asebenza ngempumelelo kangakanani naklanywe ngezandla, omunye umbuzo. Sizobuyela kulokho kamuva.
- Uhlobo lwe-roguelike lunodumo oluthile. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abaklami abangewona umdlalo badida umuzwa wokuthi "yilokhu engikuzondayo mayelana nama-roguelikes" ngokuthi "kuyinselelo, kodwa kulungile." Lokhu kokugcina kuyenzeka: emidlalweni efana ne-Dark Souls noma kumamodi we-PvP ngokumelene nabadlali abanamakhono aphezulu.
Pho yini inkinga?
Emidlalweni yasekuqaleni ye-arcade neye-console, ukufa bekungapheli, kuphoqe umdlali ukuthi aqale ekuqaleni isikhathi ngasinye. Kodwa amaseshini egeyimu ayemafushane kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, futhi inhloso bekuwukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu ngokungapheli (ngaphandle uma igeyimu iphahlazekile ngenxa yesiphazamisi) uchungechunge lwamaleveli aphindayo. Konke lokhu kwakungenxa yokulinganiselwa kwenkumbulo.
Amakhompyutha asekhaya esimanje afakwe ama-hard drive, angagcini nje ngokuwavumela ukuthi adlule imikhawulo ye-ROM yemidlalo ye-arcade ne-console kodwa futhi alondoloze idatha. Onjiniyela bangakha izihloko ezinde nezijulile, kuyilapho abasebenzisi bengakwazi ukulondoloza ukuqhubeka kwabo, baqedele amageyimu ngokugijima okuningi, futhi bagweme ukubuyela ekuqaleni uma umlingiswa wabo efa. Ikhono lokuzala kabusha lisebenza kahle kumageyimu anokuqukethwe okunqunywe kusengaphambili nezihloko ezidinga ukuzama namaphutha. Nokho, kumageyimu anama-elementi angahleliwe, le ndlela yokusebenza ayilingani ngaphandle komthungo, ikakhulukazi uma ama-elementi angahleliwe akhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abadlali bangakwazi ukuqala kabusha ngokungapheli baze bathole umphumela abawufunayo.
Ngenkathi i-Rogue yethula ikhono lokonga, abathuthukisi bangeze ngokushesha i-permadeath ukuze bathene amandla abadlali ekuzameni ukudlala isistimu ukuze bathole inzuzo engalungile. Kodwa i-permadeath iphinde isho ukuthi noma yiluphi ulwazi olutholiwe cishe aluvumelekile ngokuphelele, njengoba umdlali eqala phansi futhi namazinga enziwa kabusha. Lokhu akuyona into embi ngempela, futhi kungaba mnandi uma isetshenziswa ngendlela efanele, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, inhlanganisela ye-permadeath kanye nokungaqediwe okungapheli kwama-roguelikes kulimaza umdlali ngokungafanele.
Okuncane mayelana ne-labyrinths
Kuyi-maze. Thatha imizuzwana embalwa futhi uthole indlela yakho kuyo.
Ingabe isebenzile? Kukuthathe isikhathi esingakanani ukubona ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqeda?
Nawa amanye ama-labyrinths amathathu. Kweyesithathu, udinga ukuthatha ukhiye futhi uvule umnyango ukuze ubaleke.
Ngokushesha kusobala ukuthi i-labyrinth yokuqala ingaqedwa, kodwa eyesibili ayikwazi. Kodwa kuthatha umcabango omncane ukuqaphela ukuthi okwesithathu akukwazi ukuqedwa kusukela phezulu, kodwa kungaqedwa kusukela phansi.
Nansi enye imaze. Kufanele udle i-apula njalo ngezikwele ezinhlanu noma uzobulawa indlala. Ungakwazi yini ukuyixazulula?
Uma i-maze inkulu futhi nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, kuzokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyixazulula noma uhlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini. Ngisho noma ufunda izibonelo ezingamakhulu futhi ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi i-maze idonsa kanjani ngokubuka nje, ukulinganiselwa komkhakha wakho wokubona kwanele ukukuhlukumeza.
Manje kuzodingeka sihlole okungenani ingxenye ye-labyrinth.
Manje kufanele uhlole okwengeziwe. Ingabe uzokwazi ukuyiqeda? Mhlawumbe awukayitholi indlela enenani eliphelele lama-apula?
Yingakho nje ngiwazonda ama-roguelike: cishe awanqobeki, ngoba izinto ezingahleliwe zihlangana zibe enye yezigidi zenhlanganisela ehlukene, okwenza kube nzima ukuwina. Kufana nokufunda incwadi enama-maze ayikhulu, angama-99 awo ayiziphetho ezifile, futhi makhulu futhi ayinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuthatha amahora ukuthola ukuthi awanakuxazululwa. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uqale kabusha ku-maze elandelayo, ungazuzanga lutho esikhathini esichithwe kwedlule.
Izikhombisi-ndlela eziningi kakhulu
Yebo, uzothi umbhedo lo! Onjiniyela abawona ama-sadists ngokwanele ukwenza izihloko okungenakwenzeka ukuba ziwine, bese bethuthukisa inqwaba yamasistimu ukufihla iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukuwina.
Futhi uqinisile. Onjiniyela abakwenzi ngamabomu imidlalo engenakwenzeka. Kodwa abaningi babo basebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinga lenqubo. Akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi udinga ukuhlaziya njalo futhi ulinganise ukungahleliwe ukuze uwine umdlalo.
I-Apple Maze igqugquzelwe i-roguelike yokugcina engiyizamile. Kubukeke kupholile, futhi bengifuna ukusekela unjiniyela we-indie. Yayinezinga elivamile lenqubo yokukhiqiza kanye ne-permadeath, kanye nezibalo ezine zezempilo: umonakalo, indlala, ukoma, nezinga lokushisa. Uma noma yiziphi zalezi zibalo zifinyelela kuqanda, uyafa bese uqala kabusha emhlabeni omusha, owenziwe ngenqubo. Ngokungafani nama-roguelikes amaningi, umhlaba kulo mdlalo uqondile. Usuka endaweni eyodwa uye kwelandelayo eduze kwemizila yomugqa, ngokulandelana kwalezi zindawo nokuqukethwe kuzo kunqunywa ngokungahleliwe. Ngafa izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa ngacabanga ukuthi ngidinga nje ukujwayela uhlelo. Ngabe sengibulawa indlala ngoba kwakungekho kudla endleleni yami. Noma ngabe nganginekhono elingakanani, ngabe ngafa noma kanjani ngenxa yokuswela ukudla.
Abathuthukisi benza umzamo omkhulu ekudaleni le geyimu, becabanga ngawo wonke amasistimu nokungahleliwe, kodwa abazange baqaphele ukuthi "izigigaba ezineshwa" ezimbalwa ezivela ku-randomizer zizolimaza yonke into. Ngicabanga ukuthi nganginenhlanhla ngempela: ngayishiya ngokushesha, lapho ngangingase ngichithe amahora ngihlela ngokucophelela, kodwa ngalahlekelwa yinhlanhla futhi ngalahlekelwa yiyo yonke inqubekelaphambili yami.
Ngiyabazonda abafana nama-roguelike ngoba abanandaba nokuthi wenzani, ukuthi ucabanga kahle kangakanani kuyo yonke into, noma ukuthi uwuqonda kahle kangakanani umdlalo. Ungalahlekelwa ngephutha, futhi kufanele uqale phansi ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo semizamo yakho.
Yiqiniso, okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso. Lapho uShiren the Wanderer eduma, nami ngayidlala kancane. Ngikhathele ukulahlekelwa okungahleliwe, ngisebenzise i-emulator yokulondoloza ukuze ngisindise futhi ngeqa ukungahleliwe. Lapho ngilambile, ngangiyonga, ngivule isifuba, futhi uma ukudla kungekho, ngangiphinde ngilayishe ngize ngikuthole. Lapho ngingakwazi ukubhekana nomonakalo, ngangilayisha kabusha kuze kube yilapho yonke into isebenza kahle. Lokhu ngikwenze kwaze kwaba sekupheleni komdlalo, okuyinto eyadumaza kakhulu abangane bami. Bangamosha amahora bethembele enhlanhleni nasekulahlekelweni, becabanga ukuthi bathuthukisa amakhono abo okudlala. Indlela yami "yokuthembela enhlanhleni" yayisebenza njengeyabo, umphumela kuphela owawungivuna.
I-Roguelike ayinayo nje into eyodwa noma ezimbili ezingahleliwe; yona kanye imvelo yohlobo idinga inqwaba yazo. Ukulinganisa zonke lezi zici ezingahleliwe kuyinselele. Abanye onjiniyela ababoni nokuthi badinga ukulinganisa noma yini nhlobo. Zonke lezi zingqimba zokungaqiniseki zenza kube nzima ukuqaphela uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Akucaci ukuthi isistimu ye-randomness isebenza kahle yini, ikakhulukazi uma iziningi zazo.
Abanye abantu bathanda okungahleliwe-imishini ye-slot isekhona, phela. Ngicabanga ukuthi abalandeli be-roguelike bakholelwa ukuthi le midlalo imayelana nekhono, hhayi inhlanhla. Ukuntuleka komklamo wegeyimu nobunkimbinkimbi balezi zihloko kwenza abadlali bacabange ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kuwumphumela weminyakazo engalungile futhi ukunqoba kuwumphumela weminyakazo efanele, hhayi inhlanhla. Abantu bajwayele imidlalo engaqedwa futhi ababoni ukuthi ama-roguelike aklanywe ngendlela ehlukile.
Dlula okungahambeki
Izinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko ngohlobo lwe-roguelike i-permadeath kanye nokungahleliwe okukhona yonke indawo, okwenza imidlalo ingakwazi ukuqedelwa. Kungalungiswa kanjani lokhu?
Ukufa unomphela "kufanele kunikeze"
Ngikuqambe amanga kancane. I-Permadeath ayisho ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwenqubekelaphambili. Kwakunjalo ku-Rogue kanye nemidlalo yokuqala kuhlobo. Kodwa kusukela ngo-Shiren (noma ngaphambili), ama-roguelikes athule amabhonasi amancane anciphisa imiphumela ye-permadeath. E-Shiren, uhlangana nabalingiswa abangathunyelwa edolobheni lakho lokuqala—ngisho nangemva kokufa kwakho, bangatholakala endaweni yokucima ukoma. Banikeza izinzuzo ezincane ezikusiza ukuthi uthuthuke kugeyimu. I-Spelunky inxephezela i-permadeath ngendlela yayo—ihlanganisa i-Tunnel Man. Ufuna isamba esikhulu semali, ongayikhokha kancane kancane emidlalweni eminingi yokudlala. Uma esekhokhelwe, uzokwakha umhubhe okuvumela ukuthi weqe amaleveli amaningana emidlalweni yokudlala elandelayo.
Lawa mabhonasi awasusi ama-downsides e-permadeath, kodwa kunalokho azizwa njengokuvuma ukuthi isinqumo esibi kanye nokuxolisa ngokusebenzisa umakhenikha.
Okuphambene nalokhu ukulondoloza okusheshayo, okukuvumela ukuthi ulondoloze ngokushesha noma kunini futhi uqale kabusha uma izinto zingahambi kahle. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswe emidlalweni yekhompiyutha kusukela ngawo-90, nasemidlalweni ye-console kusukela ekufikeni kwe-Xbox 360 ne-PS3. Ama-hard drive akhelwe ngaphakathi enza ukulondoloza kusheshe futhi kube lula.
Ama-Quicksaves anezinkinga zawo. Ikhono lokonga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi linciphisa kakhulu ubungozi, okwenza igeyimu ingahlanganyeli kangako. Kulapho igama elihlekisayo elithi "savescumming," engike ngalisebenzisa ngaphambili, livela khona. Kusho ukuthi umdlali ulondoloza ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi ubuyela ekulondolozeni okusheshayo kokugcina. Futhi hhayi nje uma kwenzeka ukufa, kodwa kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho umdlalo ungahambi ngendlela abangathanda ngayo. I-Savescumming iyingozi ikakhulukazi kumageyimu athembele kokungahleliwe. Umdlali angakwazi ukulondoloza ngaphambi kokunqunywa kwento engahleliwe, bese elayisha kabusha aze athole lokho akufunayo. Yilokhu engikwenzile ngenkathi ngisebenzisa i-emulator yokulondoloza e-Shiren. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-savescumming, i-permadeath ibonakala iyindlela eyamukelekayo.
Inketho emaphakathi—yize iseduze nokulondoloza okusheshayo—ukugcina amaphuzu. Ungalondoloza kuphela ezindaweni ezithile zokuhlola. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kumele kwenziwe mathupha, kwesinye isikhathi kuyazenzakalela. Uma ushona, yonke inqubekelaphambili onayo ngesikhathi sokuhlola iyalayishwa. Kusenobungozi bokulahlekelwa inqubekela phambili kusukela endaweni yokugcina yokugcina, kodwa ayisekho ingozi yokulahlekelwa yonke inqubekelaphambili futhi kudingeke ukuthi uqale phansi. Umthuthukisi ugcina ibhalansi kugeyimu ngokulawula inani lezindawo zokuhlola. Amageyimu anamaphuzu okulondoloza ahlukaniswe kude agcina izinga eliphezulu lobungozi kunalawo anawo yonke indawo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphoyinti okulondoloza. Eyokuqala ingeyamanuwali, edinga isinqumo esinengqondo ukuze wonge. Lezi zindawo ngokuvamile zifaka umaki wendawo okhethiwe. Eyesibili i-othomathikhi, lapho umdlalo ugcina ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokuba izimo ezithile zihlangatshezwane. Lokhu kuvame ukuboshelwa kumcimbi othile wendaba noma imfuno. Amaphoyinti okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo avame ukubhangqwa nokulondolozwa okusheshayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umdlali angaphuma futhi abuye noma nini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqhubeka kwawo.
Ku-Chulip, umdlalo we-PS2 onesibindi, ungawugcina ngesandla usebenzisa indlu yangasese.
I-Salt & Sanctuary ikukhumbuza ngesizotha ukuthi ungavali ikhompuyutha yakho ngenkathi ukulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo kusaqhubeka.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, kuvele indawo ephakathi phakathi kwe-permadeath kanye ne-save points. Lena imidlalo ebizwa nge-Souls of Death, edume ngochungechunge lwe-Dark Souls. Lawa mageyimu afaka izindawo zokuhlola ezijwayelekile, futhi lapho ushona, ubuyela endaweni yokugcina yokuhlola, ugcina ukuqhubeka kwakho nezinto zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa noma yiziphi izinto ozitholile kusukela ulondoloze. Yonke imali isala lapho ushone khona—ungabuya futhi uyithole. Nokho, uma usheshe ufe, ilahleka unomphela, njengoba ukufa kudala indawo yokuhlola entsha yezimali zakho eziqoqiwe, ongazithola lapho uvuka.
Naphezu kokuba yinkimbinkimbi kwalo, lesi simiso samukelwa kahle. Esikhundleni sokufa unomphela kanye nokulahlekelwa yikho konke, abadlali banikezwe izindawo zokuhlola ezisindise ukuqhubeka kwabo, zengeze ubungozi obusha emdlalweni, nethuba lokuthola kabusha izinsiza ezilahlekile.
Lawula ukungahleleki kwakho
Esithombeni esingenhla, ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, i-permadeath ihambisana nokulondoloza okuvame kakhulu emidlalweni enjenge-rogue. Umdlali unamathuba akhulayo okuhlola ukungahleleki okungahleliwe okuyisici esiyinhloko salolu hlobo. Ikhethini liyaphakama, futhi kuba sobala ukuthi i-permadeath ibalulekile ukuze ukusebenza okungahleliwe kusebenze. Ngaphandle kwakho, abadlali bangasebenzisa ukonga ngamazinga ahlukahlukene: leli qhinga lingasetshenziswa ngisho noma izindawo zokuhlola zihlukaniswe kakhulu. Abadlali bangakhohlisa okungahleliwe ngendlela abathanda ngayo, kunokulwa nakho futhi bakubone ngephutha njengokuphonselwa inselelo okufanele.
Yingakho i-permadeath iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sohlobo lwe-roguelike. Bonke abanye oomakhenikha be-roguelike bancike kuyo. Uma igeyimu inakho konke ngaphandle kwe-permadeath, ngokuvamile ayithathwa njenge-roguelike.
Yonke imidlalo enjenge-rogue idalwe ngokukhethekile esifundeni saseFrance sasePermades. Uma kungenjalo, bamane "bayizigaxa zenqubo yasemgodini."
Ngisho nangaphandle kokukhipha i-permadeath, kuyenzeka ukwenza i-roguelike idlaleke, kodwa inani lokungahleliwe kuzodingeka lehliswe. Into yokuqala okufanele iqedwe umphumela ongahleliwe wezimpi. Esikhundleni sokuthembela enhlanhleni, abadlali badinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono. Lokhu kujabulisa kakhulu, futhi umdlalo uba ngongenzeleli. Izihloko eziningi zesimanje ezifana ne-rogue sezivele zamukele le ndlela.
Izinto ziba nzima kakhulu ukusuka lapha, zidinga umzamo omkhulu ngaphandle komvuzo obonakalayo. Kunezinketho ezintathu:
- Yenza isistimu yokungahleliwe izihlaziye yona. Ngale ndlela, umdlali ngeke agcine esesesimweni esiyingozi ngenxa yokungahleliwe.
- Qinisekisa ukuthi noma yimuphi umphumela ongahleliwe uyavumelana. Lokhu kusho ukuthi noma umdlali engakutholi abekufuna futhi kufanele ashintshe isu lakhe, umphumela ngeke ube mubi.
- Yenza okungahleliwe kube kuncane kwesici esinqumayo. Ngemva kwalokho umdlali angakwazi ukunxephezela noma yimuphi umphumela ongemuhle ngekhono lakhe.
Inketho 1: ukuzihlaziya okungahleliwe
Kunzima ukuthola izibonelo ezifanele, njengoba izinqubo ezinjalo zenzeka ngemuva kwezigcawu. Le ndlela ngokuqinisekile isetshenziswe kuma-roguelikes nezinye izinhlobo ezinezici ezingahleliwe. Isibonelo, senze uhlelo lokuhlaziya oluyinkimbinkimbi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa okungahleliwe kwamaplanethi "kwakulungile" Kodwa ngaphandle kokubuyekeza ikhodi yegeyimu, kunzima ukunquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lusetshenzisiwe.
Isibonelo esicatshangelwayo kungaba ukuthuthukisa igeyimu lapho ngingakutholi khona ukudla futhi ngabulawa indlala. Uhlelo lokuzazi lungaqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuyatholakala ezindaweni zokuqala zika-X, bese kuvela ukudla kuzo zonke izindawo ze-Y±Z. Ngale ndlela, umdlali ubengeke abulawe yindlala ngenhlanhla. Isixazululo sedizayini esiphusile sizobe sekuwukudala izimo lapho umdlali azi khona ukuthi maduze uzothola umthombo wokudla, kodwa akazi ukuthi nini ngempela. Kuzodingeka bakhethe: badlale ngokuphephile futhi bagcine ukudla, noma babeke engozini futhi balethe ukudla okuncane kodwa izinto eziningi ezibavumela ukuba benze izinto ezingavamile.
Indlela yesi-2: Njalo umphumela omuhle
Izibonelo zifaka imigodi yenqubo ethi Let It Die and Sundered. Ku-Let It Die, umgodi uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye. Indawo ngayinye iqukethe amagumbi amaningana anezindawo zokuphuma eziningi. Ukwakheka kwawo akwenzeki, futhi izindawo zokuphuma ziholela kwamanye amakamelo, zakha indawo ethile.
Nakhu okungase kube khona ukulungiswa kwegumbi endaweni yase-Tagahara ye-Let It Die. Indawo eyisiyingi eduze nendawo emaphakathi iyishafti ebanzi eqondile enomnyango owodwa ngaphansi namabili phezulu. Lesi sici semephu sidala izinselele ezahlukene zokuzulazula (kanye nezimo zokulwa nezitha) kuye ngokuthi uthatha yiphi indawo.
Imephu ye-Sundered ihlanganisa zombili izindawo ezimile ezihlala zifana nezindawo ezinkulu ezinamandla eziqukethe amagumbi amancane anokulungiselelwa okungahleliwe.
Kule mephu evela e-Sundered, izindawo ezinama-vignette amnyama zimile, zihlala zifana. Izindawo ezimpunga ezikhanyayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zikhiqizwa ngokungahleliwe. Lamakamelo agcwalisa yonke indawo, futhi yonke iminyango kuwo ingavuleka. Kodwa ukuze uthole indlela elungile, kuzodingeka uhlole imephu.
Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo segumbi, kuhlala kunendlela yokudlula. Ukulungiselela okuhlukile kudinga izindlela ezihlukile, kodwa awekho amamephu "enkohliso" kulezi zihloko.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezikhethiwe, kanti okunye kuhlala kumile. Abadlali banikezwa izimpawu zendawo esikhundleni sokuphonswa olwandle olushintsha njalo lokungahleliwe ngaphandle kokuqondisa okucacile.
Inketho yesi-3: Yehlisa umthelela wokungahleliwe
Le ndlela yokwenza iqinisekisa ukuthi amashwa (kungaba umcimbi owodwa nje noma uchungechunge lwazo) aluholeli ekufeni komlingiswa, okushiya umdlali engenalo ithuba lokunqoba noma ukuzijwayeza le micimbi. Yize iFortnite ingumdlalo wabadlali abaningi onezikhathi zokudlala ezimfushane, izifuba zayo ziyisibonelo esihle sale ndlela. Isifuba ngasinye siqukethe ukukhethwa okungahleliwe kwezikhali nezinye izinto. Nakuba izinto ezinhle ezingahleliwe zinikeza umdlali inzuzo, umdlali onekhono usengakwazi ukuwina ngisho noma ethola izinto ezimbi kakhulu esifubeni ngasinye.
Ngokuphambene, le ndlela yokwenza iqinisekisa ukuthi umdlali akawini ngenhlanhla kuphela ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ikhono. Futhi, e-Fortnite, ngisho nezikhali ezipholile kakhulu ezivela esifubeni azinikezi inzuzo enkulu uma umdlali engazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Isibonelo yisitika Semithi Yasempumalanga kokuthi Let It Die. Ukwehla okungahleliwe futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele impilo yomlingiswa wakho. Ngaphandle kwayo, udinga ukuqapha njalo impilo yakho futhi ube nokudla esandleni uma kwenzeka udinga ukuvuselela. Ngalesi sitikha, akumele ukhathazeke ngokuphulukiswa—awunangozi engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yegeyimu, uze ufinyelele ezitheni ezibhekana nomonakalo ngokushesha kunokuba uwukhiqize kabusha.
Iziphetho zonjiniyela
Uma wenza igeyimu yevidiyo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-rogue noma cha, igeyimu yebhodi, igeyimu yokudlala indima ye-tabletop, nanoma yini enye, zama ukudlala ngezilungiselelo.
Setha yonke into ukuze umdlali angabi nayo inhlanhla ngokungahleliwe. Umdlalo manje kungenzeka ungenzeki ukuwuqeda, ngokunganaki ikhono lomdlali. Uma kukhona okudlalekayo, zama ukukhiqiza yonke into engahleliwe ngendlela embi kakhulu. Uma igeyimu yakho ikhona ephepheni kuphela, yenza ukulingisa okufanayo engqondweni yakho.
Bese wenza okuphambene: khuphula zonke izilungiselelo ukuze uthole umphumela ongcono kakhulu futhi ubone ukuthi ukulahlekelwa umdlalo kungenzeka yini. Okunye, cabanga ngemiphumela yomcimbi omuhle noma uchungechunge lwezehlakalo ezinciphisa zonke izingozi. Umdlalo uzoba i-dummy elula, lapho umdlali eqa izingxenye ezinkulu zesakhiwo nomakhenikha ngoba zingadlulwa ngenhlanhla.
Qaphela ukuthi ngikhuluma ngokuqondile ngezinto ezingahleliwe, hhayi izinga lomdlali noma ukuqhubeka. Umdlali weleveli yebhiliyoni onqoba kalula zonke izithiyo uhluke ngokuphawulekayo kumdlali othole ngephutha indandatho yokungabonakali futhi onqoba kalula zonke izithiyo. Owokuqala wafaka umzamo omkhulu, kanti owakamuva waba nenhlanhla nje.
Iziphetho zabadlali
Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kukhuluma okuhlanyayo kukusizile ukuthi uqonde isici sokungahleliwe emidlalweni kangcono, nokuthi uzogxeka kakhulu futhi wazi ukuthi yini encike ezenzweni zakho nokuthi yini engahleliwe.
Yiqiniso, inani elithile lokungahleliwe lingathakazelisa, futhi wonke umuntu unokubekezelela kwakhe. Kodwa ngokubona kwami, umuntu uqonda kangcono ukuthi yini encike ekukhetheni kwabo namakhono, futhi yini encike enhlanhleni, injabulo eyengeziwe abayitholayo emidlalweni yevidiyo.
Source: www.habr.com
