Ukufa emdlalweni okwesikhathi sama-30, awukwazi ukuzibamba kodwa uyazibuza: ingabe umklami wegeyimu ucabange yonke into futhi akazange akhiphe ibhalansi? Akwenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuzivumelanisa nezinguquko ezingalindelekile, ikakhulukazi uma zidalwe ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo.
Okulandelayo izinto ezihlola indima yenhlanhla emidlalweni efana ne-roguelike kanye nohlobo lulonke - iyini imiphumela yezinhlelo zokungahleliwe ezicatshangwe ngendlela engafanele nokuthi yini, ngokombono wombhali, engalungile ngama-roguelike.
Angivamisile ukudlala ama-roguelikes noma ama-rogue-lites. Kodwa ezinye zibukeka zizuzisa ngempela - kubonakala sengathi abathuthukisi bakwazi ukuvinjelwa wonke amaphutha ohlobo. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ngizisola ngokuqala umdlalo.
Yini i-roguelike?
I-Rogue
I-Rogue ngumdlalo wekhompyutha wango-1980. Lesi sihloko senganekwane saziwa kakhulu ngokusebenzisa kwaso umbhalo wekhodi we-ASCII wezithombe nokukhiqizwa kwemephu okungahleliwe. Umdlalo ube yimpumelelo kakhulu futhi wazala abalingisi abaningi abafana ne-rogue, abafana no-Angband no-Nethack.
Ezinguqulweni zangaphambili ze-Rogue, awukwazanga ukulondoloza. Ukulondoloza kwengezwe kamuva njengoba umdlalo uba mude futhi ube nzima nakakhulu. Bakuvumele ukuthi udlule kugeyimu ngezindlela eziningi, uwuqale kabusha kowokugcina owulondolozile ngemva kokufa noma uma umdlali ongahleliwe enze into obungayifuni.
Abasebenzisi baqale ukuhlukumeza lokhu, ngakho-ke abathuthukisi badale isistimu lapho ukulondoloza kwasuswa khona ngemva kokuqaliswa kabusha. Okusho ukuthi, kwakungenzeka ukulondoloza lapho ushiya umdlalo, kodwa ngemva kokuqala iseshini entsha, idatha elondoloziwe isuliwe - ngaphandle kwekhono lokuqalisa kabusha uma kwenzeka ukufa noma intuthuko engathandeki.
Ukufa kwaba umphumela unomphela futhi kwabizwa ngokuthi “permadeath” (kusukela kweyesiNgisi ethi permadeath - ukufa unomphela). Imodi yokufa okukodwa isiphenduke umakhenikha obalulekile emidlalweni enjenge-rogue. Ngo-1993, uChunsoft wakhulula i-Fushigi No Dungeon ye-Super Famicom, kwathi ngo-1995 kwakhululwa i-sequel edume kakhulu, i-Shiren the Wanderer.
Le midlalo ayigcinanga ngokuhlonipha abanduleli bohlobo lwe-roguelike, kodwa futhi yenza izinqumo ezithokozisayo mayelana nokuthi yini okufanele ithuthukiswe nokuthi yini okufanele uyishiye esikhathini esidlule. Bafake izithombe ezinhle ze-16-bit nezinhlamvu ezigqwayizayo. Ngasikhathi sinye, isizukulwane esingahleliwe samazinga, ukunyakaza kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo kanye nezinhlelo zokuhlasela, imishini yendlala, amanani okuhlasela okungahleliwe kanye "nama-permades", isici se-bagels yama-80s, sagcinwa.
Ngenxa yemifanekiso yayo, umsindo, namabalazwe angavamile, ayinkimbinkimbi, iShiren isiphenduke isihloko sehlelo eJapane naphakathi kwabalandeli baseMelika bemidlalo yaseJapane. Futhi ngo-2008 yakhululwa e-United States yeNintendo DS.
Ukuvuselelwa kohlobo lwe-roguelike
Manje sekunamakhulu “ama-roguelike” emakethe, iningi lawo okuyizihloko ze-indie ezimemeza kakhulu ukuthi zingama-roguelike. Amaphrojekthi e-canonical aqukethe zonke izimpawu zohlobo: amaleveli angahleliwe, amanani okuhlasela okungahleliwe, ukunyakaza okusekelwe ekuphendukeni, indlala kanye, vele, "i-permades". Ezinye izihloko zihlukaniswa njenge-rogue-lite ngoba aziboleki zonke izici ze-roguelike yangempela. Ngokuvamile lawa amazinga angahleliwe futhi "permades", kodwa ngezinye izikhathi amanye.
Kuvelaphi lokhu kuduma? Kunezizathu ezimbili eziyinhloko:
- Ukukhiqizwa kwezinga lenqubo kuyisibusiso kubathuthukisi abasafufusa. Uma ungunjiniyela we-indie futhi wenza igeyimu enamazinga athile, kuzodingeka ukuthi uqoqe mathupha okungenani angu-20 awo. Kodwa ungakha isistimu ezokhiqiza inombolo engapheli yazo. Okusho ukuthi, ekutshalweni kwe-X uzothola amayunithi angama-20 enzuzo, futhi ekutshalweni kwe-X + Y uzothola inzuzo engapheli. Ukuthi u-Y olingana nakho nokuthi la mazinga akhiqizwe ngokwenqubo abhalansile futhi amahle kangakanani uma kuqhathaniswa nahlanganiswe ngesandla kungomunye umbuzo. Sizobuyela kukho kamuva.
- Uhlobo lwe-roguelike lunodumo oluthile. Lokho kungenxa yokuthi abaklami abangewona umdlalo badida umuzwa wokuthi "yilokhu engikuzondayo mayelana nama-roguelikes" ngokuthi "kuzothatha umsebenzi othile, kodwa kulungile." Okwesibili kwenzeka ngempela: emidlalweni efana ne-Dark Souls noma kumamodi we-PvP ngokumelene nabadlali abanekhono kakhulu.
Pho yini inkinga?
Emidlalweni yasekuqaleni ye-arcade neye-console, ukufa bekungunaphakade futhi kwaphoqa umdlali ukuthi aqale ekuqaleni isikhathi ngasinye. Kodwa amaseshini amageyimu ngaleso sikhathi ayemafushane kakhulu, futhi inhloso bekuwukuthola amaphuzu aphezulu ngokungapheli (ngaphandle uma igeyimu iphahlazekile ngenxa yesiphazamisi) uchungechunge lwamaleveli aphindayo. Futhi konke ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwenkumbulo.
Amakhompiyutha asekhaya anamuhla anama-hard drive angagcini nje ngokukuvumela ukuthi udlule imikhawulo ye-ROM yemidlalo ye-arcade ne-console, kodwa futhi ugcine idatha. Onjiniyela bangakha izihloko ezinde nezijulile, futhi abasebenzisi bangalondoloza ukuqhubeka kwabo, baqedele imidlalo ngezindlela ezimbalwa futhi bangabuyeli ekuqaleni uma umlingisi efa. Amandla okuzalwa kabusha asebenza kahle kumageyimu anokuqukethwe okunikeziwe nezihloko ezidinga ukugcwaliswa ngokuzama nangephutha. Kodwa kumageyimu anama-elementi angahleliwe, le ndlela yokusebenza ayilingani ngokushelela, ikakhulukazi uma izici ezingahleliwe zikhiqizwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi abadlali bangalayisha kabusha inombolo engapheli yezikhathi baze bathole umphumela abawufisayo.
Ngenkathi i-Rogue yethula ikhono lokonga, abathuthukisi bangeze ngokushesha i-permadeath kuyo ukuze bavimbele abadlali ekuzameni ukudlala isistimu futhi bathole inzuzo engalungile. Kodwa elithi “permades” liphinde lisho ukwehla cishe okuphelele kolwazi olutholiwe, njengoba umdlali eqala phansi futhi amaleveli enziwa kabusha. Lokhu akuyona into embi futhi kungaba mnandi uma isetshenziswa kahle, kodwa ezimweni eziningi inhlanganisela ye-permadeath nokungaqedi okungapheli kwama-roguelikes kubi kumdlali ngokungafanele.
Okuncane mayelana ne-labyrinths
Lena i-labyrinth. Thatha imizuzwana embalwa bese udlula kukho.
Kwenzeke? Kwakuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukubona ukuthi kwakungenakwenzeka ukudlula?
Nawa amanye ama-labyrinths amathathu. Okwesithathu, udinga ukuthatha ukhiye futhi uvule umnyango ukuze uphume.
Lapha ungabona ngokushesha ukuthi i-labyrinth yokuqala ingaqedwa, kodwa eyesibili ayikwazi. Kodwa kuzodingeka ucabange kancane ukuze uqonde ukuthi okwesithathu akukwazi ukudlula uma uqala ukusuka phezulu, kodwa kungenzeka uma uqala phansi.
Nansi enye i-labyrinth. Lapha udinga ukudla i-apula njalo ngamaseli amahlanu, ngaphandle kwalokho uzobulawa indlala. Kungenzeka yini ukuyidlulisa?
Uma i-maze inkulu futhi nemithetho eyinkimbinkimbi, kuzokuthatha isikhathi eside ukuyiqeda noma uhlole ukuthi kungenzeka yini. Ngisho noma ufunda izibonelo eziyikhulu futhi ekuboneni kokuqala unquma ukudlula kwe-labyrinth, udinga kuphela ukukhawulela insimu yokubuka ukuze ikuhluphe.
Manje kufanele uhlole okungenani ingxenye ye-labyrinth.
Manje kufanele sihlole okwengeziwe. Uzokwazi ukukudlulisa? Mhlawumbe awukayitholi indlela enenani eliphelele lama-apula?
Yingakho ngiyizonda imidlalo enjenge-rogue: isikhathi esiningi ayinqobeki ngoba izinto ezingahleliwe zengeza izinketho ezihlukene eziyisigidi, okwenza kube nzima ukuwina. Kufana nencwadi enama-labyrinths ayikhulu, angama-99 awo ayiziphetho ezifile, kodwa zikhulu futhi ziyinkimbinkimbi, futhi udinga ukuchitha amahora ambalwa ukuze uqonde ukuthi azikwazi ukuqedwa. Futhi-ke udinga ukuqala kabusha ku-maze elandelayo, ungatholi lutho ngesikhathi esichithwe kwedlule.
Izikhombisi-ndlela eziningi kakhulu
Yebo, uzothi umbhedo lo! Onjiniyela ababona abantu abadabukisayo ukwenza iziqu ongakwazi ukuzinqoba, futhi bathuthukise nenqwaba yamasistimu afihla iqiniso lokuthi awukwazi ukuwina.
Futhi uqinisile. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi onjiniyela bakhe ngamabomu imidlalo engadlaleki. Kodwa abaningi babo basebenzisa ukukhiqizwa kwezinga lenqubo. Akuwona wonke umuntu oqondayo ukuthi udinga ukuhlaziya njalo futhi ulinganise ithuba ukuze uwine umdlalo.
I-Apple Maze yavela esihlokweni sokugcina esinjenge-rogue engazama ukusidlala. Kubukeke kupholile futhi bengifuna ukusekela unjiniyela we-indie. Kwakukhona isizukulwane esivamile senqubo yamazinga nokufa unomphela, kanye nemingcele yezempilo emine: umonakalo, indlala, ukoma kanye nezinga lokushisa. Uma ngisho eyodwa yazo ifinyelela ku-zero, uyafa futhi uqale kabusha ngesileti esihlanzekile emhlabeni omusha owenziwe. Ngokungafani nama-roguelikes amaningi, umhlaba kulo mdlalo uqondile. Usuka endaweni ethile uye kwenye ngezindlela eziwumugqa, kuyilapho ukuhleleka kwalezi zindawo nokuqukethwe kwazo kunqunywa ngokungahleliwe. Ngafa izikhathi ezimbalwa, kodwa ngacabanga ukuthi kwakudingeka ngijwayele uhlelo. Ngabe sengibulawa indlala ngoba ukudla kwakungekho endleleni yami. Noma ngangidlala ngobuchule kangakanani, ngangisazofa ngenxa yokuswela ukudla.
Abathuthukisi benza umzamo omkhulu ekudaleni lo mdlalo, becabanga ngazo zonke izinhlelo nezakhi zokungahleliwe, kodwa abazange baqaphele ukuthi "amaqhinga amashwa" ambalwa we-randomizer angaphula yonke into. Mhlawumbe ngaba nenhlanhla: Ngayishiya ngokushesha, kodwa ngangiyochitha amahora ngihlela ngokucophelela, kodwa ngalahlekelwa ngenhlanhla futhi ngalahlekelwa yiyo yonke inqubekelaphambili yami.
Ngiyabazonda abafana nama-roguelike ngoba akunandaba ukuthi wenzani, ukuthi ucabanga kahle kangakanani izinto, noma ukuthi uwuqonda kahle kangakanani umdlalo. Ungase ulahlekelwe ngephutha futhi kufanele uqale phansi ngaphandle kwesinxephezelo semizamo yakho.
Yiqiniso, okuphambene nakho kuyiqiniso. Lapho uShiren the Wanderer eduma, nami ngayidlala kancane. Ngikhathele ukulahlekelwa okungahleliwe, ngisebenzise i-emulator yokulondoloza ukukhwabanisa nokudlula okungahleliwe. Lapho ngilambile, ngangibeka, ngivule isifuba, futhi uma kungekho ukudla phakathi, ngangilayisha kabusha ngize ngikuthole. Lapho ngingakwazi ukubhekana nomonakalo, ngalayisha kabusha kwaze kwaba yilapho yonke into isihamba njengoba bekulindelekile. Ngakwenza lokhu kwaze kwaba sekupheleni komdlalo, okwabajabulisa kakhulu abangani bami. Bachithe amahora bethembele enhlanhleni futhi belahlekile, becabanga ukuthi bathuthukisa ikhono labo emdlalweni. Indlela yami “yokuncika enhlanhleni” yayinelungelo lokuphila njengeyabo, kuphela umphumela wawungivuna njalo.
"Ama-Roguelikes" awanayo nje into eyodwa noma ezimbili ezingahleliwe: ingqikithi yohlobo ifaka imingcele enjalo eyishumi nambili. Ukulinganisa zonke izimo eziphuthumayo akulula. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abanye abathuthukisi abaqondi ukuthi kukhona okudinga ukulingana nhlobo. Ngazo zonke lezi zingqimba zokungaqiniseki, kungase kube nzima ukuqaphela uma kukhona okungahambanga kahle. Akucaci ukuthi isistimu engahleliwe isebenza kahle yini. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona eziningana zazo.
Abanye abantu bathanda okungahleliwe - ngoba imishini ye-slot iyaqhubeka nokuba khona. Ngicabanga ukuthi abalandeli be-roguelike bacabanga ukuthi le midlalo imayelana nekhono, hhayi inhlanhla. Ukungakwazi ukufunda nokubhala ekwakhiweni kwegeyimu nokudideka kwalezi zihloko kwenza abadlali bacabange ukuthi ukuhlulwa kuwumphumela wezenzo ezingalungile, futhi ukunqoba kuwumphumela wezinto ezifanele, futhi lokhu akuyona indaba yenhlanhla. Abantu bajwayele imidlalo engaqedwa, futhi ungacabangi ukuthi ama-roguelike asebenza ngendlela ehlukile.
Dlula Okungahambeki
Izinkinga ezimbili eziyinhloko zohlobo lwe-roguelike i-permadeath kanye nokungahleliwe kwendawo yonke, okwenza imidlalo ihluleke. Ilungiswa kanjani?
Ukufa unomphela "kufanele kunikeze"
Ngikuqambe amanga kancane. I-Permades ayisho ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwenqubekelaphambili. Kwakunjalo ngeRogue kanye nemidlalo yokuqala kulolu hlobo. Kodwa, kusukela ngo-Shiren (noma ngaphambili), amabhonasi amancane avela ku-roguelikes ethambisa imiphumela yokufa unomphela. E-Shiren uhlangana nabalingiswa abangathunyelwa edolobheni lokuqala - ngisho nangemva kokufa, bangatholakala endaweni yokucima ukoma. Banikeza amabhonasi amancane akusiza ukuthi uthuthuke kulo mdlalo. I-Spelunky inendlela yayo yokunxephezela i-permadeath - ifaka i-Tunnel Man. Ucela inani elikhulu lemali, ongayikhokha kancane kancane ngokugijima okuningana komdlalo. Ngemuva kokuthola yonke imali, uzokwakha umhubhe, okuvumela ukuthi weqe amazinga amaningana ekuhambeni kokudlala okulandelayo komdlalo.
Lawa mabhonasi awasusi ukonakala kwe-permadeath, kodwa asebenza njengokuvuma ukuthi isinqumo esibi nesixoliso ngokusebenzisa lo mshini.
Okuphambene nalokhu ukulondoloza okusheshayo (i-quicksave), okungukuthi, amandla okulondoloza ngokushesha noma kunini futhi uqale kabusha uma izinto zingahambi kahle. Lolu hlelo lusetshenziswe emidlalweni yekhompiyutha kusukela kuma-90s, nasemidlalweni ye-console kusukela ekufikeni kwe-Xbox 360 ne-PS3. Amadrayivu aqinile eyakhelwe ngaphakathi avumele ukulondoloza ngokushesha futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga.
I-Quicksave inezihibe zayo. Ikhono lokonga nganoma yisiphi isikhathi linciphisa kakhulu ubungozi, futhi umdlalo uba mnandi kancane. Kulapho kwavela khona igama elihlekisayo elithi “savescamming” engangilisebenzisa ngaphambili. Kusho ukuthi umdlali ulondoloza ngaso sonke isikhathi bese ebuyela emuva ekulondolozeni okusheshayo kokugcina. Futhi hhayi kuphela uma kwenzeka ukufa, kodwa kunoma yisiphi isimo lapho umdlalo ungahambi ngendlela angathanda ngayo. Ukulondoloza kunomthelela omubi ikakhulukazi ekuqedeni imidlalo lapho ingxenye yethuba ibalulekile. Umdlali angakwazi ukulondoloza ngaphambi kokuthi kunqunywe into engahleliwe, bese elayisha kabusha aze athole ayifunayo. Yilokho engakwenza lapho ngisebenzisa i-emulator yokulondoloza e-Shiren. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhwabanisa, ukufa unomphela kwabonakala kuyinketho eyamukelekayo.
Inketho emaphakathi - nakuba iseduze nokulondoloza okusheshayo - amaphoyinti okulondoloza. Ungalondoloza kuphela ezindaweni zokuhlola ezikhethekile. Kwesinye isikhathi lokhu kudinga ukwenziwa mathupha, kwesinye isikhathi yonke into iyenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo. Uma kwenzeka ushona, yonke inqubekelaphambili obunayo ngesikhathi udlula indawo yokuhlola iyalayishwa. Kusenengozi yokulahlekelwa inqubekelaphambili kusukela endaweni yokugcina yokugcina, kodwa ayisekho ingozi yokulahlekelwa yonke inqubekelaphambili bese uqala kabusha. Umthuthukisi ugcina ibhalansi kugeyimu ngokulungisa inani lezindawo zokuhlola. Amageyimu lapho amaphuzu okulondoloza ehlukaniswe kude asekela izinga eliphezulu lobungozi kunamageyimu lapho amaphuzu okulondoloza atholakala khona njalo.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zamaphoyinti okulondoloza. Ezokuqala ziyi-manual, lapho udinga ukwenza isinqumo esihlakaniphile ukuze usinde. Ngokuvamile kunendawo ebalulekile kulezi zindawo. Eyesibili yizinto ezizenzakalelayo, lapho umdlalo uzisindisa ngemva kokuhlangabezana nemibandela ethile. Lokhu kuvame ukuxhunywa endabeni ethile noma umcimbi wokufuna. Amaphoyinti okulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo avame ukubhangqwa nokulondoloza okusheshayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umdlali angayishiya igeyimu futhi abuye noma nini ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukuqhubeka.
I-Chulip, igeyimu ye-PS2 ekhohlisayo, ikuvumela ukuthi wonge ngesandla usebenzisa indlu yangasese
I-Salt & Sanctuary ikukhumbuza ngesizotha ukuthi ungavali ikhompuyutha yakho ngenkathi ukulondoloza ngokuzenzakalelayo kusaqhubeka
Eminyakeni eyishumi edlule, kuvele indlela ejabulisayo phakathi kwe-permadeath kanye nokulondoloza amaphuzu. Lawa abizwa nge-Souls Death, athole ukuduma ngenxa yochungechunge lwe-Dark Souls. Le midlalo inezindawo zokuhlola ezivamile, uma ushona ubuyela endaweni yokugcina, ulondoloza ukuqhubeka kwakho nezinto zokusebenza, okuhlanganisa okutholile ngemva kokulondoloza. Kulokhu, yonke imali ihlala endaweni lapho ushone khona - ungabuyela emuva futhi uyithole. Kodwa uma ufa ngaphambili, bayolahleka unomphela, ngoba ukufa kudala iphuzu elisha lokulondoloza imali eqoqiwe, ongayithola ngemva kokuvuka.
Nakuba kwakudida, lolu hlelo lwamukelwa kahle. Esikhundleni sokufa unomphela ngokulahlekelwa yikho konke, abasebenzisi banikezwe izindawo zokuhlola ezilondoloze ukuqhubeka, zengeze izingozi ezintsha kugeyimu kanye nethuba lokubuyisela izinsiza ezilahlekile.
Phatha irandi lakho
Esithombeni esingenhla, ukusuka kwesobunxele kuye kwesokudla, "ama-permades" alekelelwa ngokulondoloza okuvame kakhulu emidlalweni enjenge-rogue. Umsebenzisi unamathuba amaningi kakhulu okuhlola ukungahleleki okungahleliwe, into eyinhloko yalolu hlobo. Ikhethini liyaphakama futhi kuba sobala ukuthi ukufa unomphela kuyadingeka ukuze okungahleliwe kusebenze. Ngaphandle kwayo, abadlali bangasebenzisa i-savescam ngezinga elithile noma kwelinye: leli qhinga lingasetshenziswa ngisho noma izindawo zokuhlola ziqhelelene. Ungadlala ngokungahleliwe ngendlela oyifunayo, futhi ungalwi nakho futhi ukubone ngephutha njengenselele efanelekile.
Yingakho i-permadeath iyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sohlobo lwe-roguelike. Wonke amanye ama-bagel mechanics asekelwe kuwo. Uma igeyimu inakho konke ngaphandle kokufa unomphela, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile ayihlukaniswa njenge-roguelike.
Yonke imidlalo enjenge-rogue idalwe ngokukhethekile esifundeni saseFrance sasePermades. Ngaphandle kwalokho "umgodi wenqubo" nje
Ngisho nangaphandle kokukhipha ukufa okuphakade, ungenza i-roguelike idlule, kodwa kuzodingeka unciphise inani lokungahleliwe. Into yokuqala eqedwayo umphumela wezimpi ezingahleliwe. Esikhundleni sokuthembela enhlanhleni, abadlali badinga ukuthuthukisa amakhono. Kuba mnandi kakhulu futhi umdlalo uba fair. Izihloko eziningi zesimanje ezinjengama-rogue sezivele ziyithathile le ndlela.
Ukusuka lapho, izinto ziba nzima kakhulu futhi zidinga umzamo omkhulu ngaphandle komvuzo obonakalayo. Kunezinketho ezintathu:
- Yenza isistimu engahleliwe izihlaziye yona. Khona-ke umdlali ngeke agcine esesimweni esifile ngenxa yokungahleliwe.
- Qiniseka ukuthi noma yimuphi umphumela ongahleliwe uyavumelana. Okusho ukuthi, noma ngabe umdlali akakutholi abekufuna futhi kufanele ashintshe isu lakhe, umphumela ngeke ube mubi.
- Yenza okungahleliwe kungabi nesinqumo esincane. Khona-ke umdlali uzokwazi ukukhokhela noma yimuphi umphumela omubi ngekhono lakhe.
Inketho 1: ukuzihlaziya okungahleliwe
Kunzima ukuthola izibonelo ezifanele, njengoba izinqubo ezinjalo zenzeka ngemuva. Le ndlela nakanjani isetshenziswe ku-roguelikes namageyimu wezinye izinhlobo ezinezici ezingahleliwe. Isibonelo, senze uhlelo lokuhlaziya oluyinkimbinkimbi ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ukusatshalaliswa okungahleliwe kwamaplanethi “kufanelekile” . Kodwa ngaphandle kokubuka ikhodi yomdlalo, kunzima ukunquma ngokuqinisekile ukuthi uhlelo olunjalo lusetshenzisiwe.
Isibonelo esicatshangelwayo kungaba ukuthuthukisa igeyimu lapho ngingakutholi khona ukudla futhi ngabulawa indlala. Uhlelo olunokuhlola luzokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuyatholakala ezindaweni zokuqala zika-X, bese ukudla kuzovela kuyo yonke indawo ye-Y±Z. Khona-ke umdlali ubengeke abulawe yindlala ngenhlanhla. Okulandelayo, isinqumo sokuklama esinengqondo kungaba ukudala izimo lapho umdlali azi khona ukuthi maduze uzothola umthombo wokudla, kodwa akazi ukuthi lokhu kuzokwenzeka nini ngempela. Kuzodingeka ukhethe: ukudlala okuphephile nokunqwabelanisa ukudla, noma ubeke ubungozi futhi uthathe ukudla okuncane, kodwa izinto eziningi ezikuvumela ukuthi wenze izinto ezingavamile.
Inketho 2: njalo umphumela omuhle
Izibonelo zifaka imigodi yenqubo ethi Let It Die and Sundered. Ku-Let It Die, umgodi uhlukaniswe waba izingxenye. Ngamunye wabo unamakamelo amaningana anezindawo zokuphuma eziningana. Indawo yabo ayihleliwe, futhi izindawo zokuphuma ziholela kwamanye amagumbi, zakha indawo ethile.
Nakhu okungase kube khona ukulungiswa kwegumbi endaweni yaseTagahara yaseLet It Die. Indawo eyisiyingi ebheke phakathi nendawo iyishafu ebanzi eqondile enomnyango owodwa ngezansi namabili phezulu. Lesi sici semephu sidala izinselele ezahlukene zokuzulazula (kanye nezimo lapho udinga ukulwa nezitha), kuye ngokuthi iyiphi indawo yokungena oyisebenzisayo.
Imephu ye-Sundered inazo zombili izindawo ezimile ezihlala zifana, nezindawo ezinkulu eziguqukayo eziqukethe amagumbi amancane anokumiswa okungahleliwe.
Kule mephu evela e-Sundered, izindawo ezinama-vignette amnyama zimile, zihlala zifana. Okumpunga okukhanyayo, ngokuphambene nalokho, akhiqizwa ngokungahleliwe. Lamakamelo agcwalisa yonke indawo, yonke iminyango kuwo ingavuleka. Kodwa ukuze uthole indlela efanele, kuzodingeka ufunde imephu.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indawo ikuphi, kuhlala kunephaseji. Ukulungiselela okuhlukile kufanele kuqedwe ngendlela yakhona, kodwa awekho amamephu “angalungile” kulezi zihloko.
Enye inzuzo ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo kusetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile, kanti ezinye izindawo zihlala zimile. Abadlali banikezwa izimpawu zendawo esikhundleni sokuphonswa olwandle olushintsha njalo lokungahleliwe olungenazo izimpawu ezicacile.
Inketho yesi-3: nciphisa umthelela wokungahleliwe
Le nketho ikuvumela ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukwehluleka (isehlakalo esisodwa esingahleliwe noma uchungechunge lwazo) ngeke kuholele ekufeni komlingiswa, kushiye umdlali engenalo ithuba lokunqoba lezi zenzakalo noma azivumelanise nazo. Yize iFortnite ingumdlalo wabadlali abaningi onezikhathi zokudlala ezimfushane, izifuba zayo ziyisibonelo esihle sale ndlela. Ngayinye yazo iqukethe ukukhetha okungahleliwe kwezikhali nezinye izinto. Izinto ezinhle ezingahleliwe zinikeza umsebenzisi inzuzo, kodwa umdlali onekhono angawina ngisho noma ethola kuphela izinto ezimbi kakhulu esifubeni ngasinye esivulekile.
Ngokuphambene, le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuthi umdlali akawini ngenhlanhla kuphela ngaphandle kwanoma yiliphi ikhono. Futhi, e-Fortnite, ngisho nezikhali ezipholile kakhulu ezifubeni azinikezi inzuzo enkulu uma umdlali engazi ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo.
Isibonelo kungaba isitika Semithi Yasempumalanga kokuthi Let It Die. Itholwe ngokungahleliwe futhi ikuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele impilo yomlingiswa wakho. Ngaphandle kwakho, udinga njalo ukuqapha izinga lakho lezempilo futhi ube nokudla esitokweni uma kwenzeka ululama. Ngalesi sitikha, akumele ucabange ngokuphulukiswa - awunabungozi engxenyeni yokuqala yesithathu yomdlalo, uze ufike ezitheni ezibhekana nomonakalo ngokushesha kunokuba ubuyisele impilo.
Iziphetho zonjiniyela
Uma wenza umdlalo wevidiyo, onjenge-rogue noma cha, umdlalo webhodi, umdlalo wokulingisa we-tabletop, nanoma yini enye, dlala eduze nezilungiselelo.
Setha yonke into ukuze umdlali abe nebhadi ngokungahleliwe. Igeyimu manje ingase ingenzeki ukushaywa, kungakhathaliseki ikhono lomsebenzisi. Uma kukhona okudlalekayo, zama ukwenza into ngayinye engahleliwe esimweni esibi kakhulu. Uma igeyimu yakho okwamanje ikhona ephepheni kuphela, sebenzisa ukulingisa okufanayo ekhanda lakho.
Bese wenza okuphambene: vula zonke izilungiselelo ukuze uthole inhlanganisela engcono kakhulu yezimo, futhi ubone ukuthi ukulahlekelwa umdlalo kungenzeka yini. Okunye, ungacabanga ngemiphumela yomcimbi omuhle noma uchungechunge lwemicimbi enciphisa zonke izingozi. Umdlalo uzophenduka i-dummy elula, lapho umsebenzisi eqa izingcezu ezinkulu zesakhiwo nomakhenikha, ngoba zingadlulwa uma ube nenhlanhla ngokwanele.
Sicela uqaphele ukuthi ngikhuluma ngokuqondile ngezinto ezingahleliwe, hhayi izinga nenqubekelaphambili yomdlali. Umdlali wezinga lezigidigidi owedlula kalula zonke izithiyo uhluke kakhulu kumdlali othole ngephutha indandatho yokungabonakali futhi odlula kalula zonke izithiyo. Owokuqala wenza umzamo omkhulu, kodwa owesibili waba nenhlanhla nje.
Iziphetho zabadlali
Ngethemba ukuthi lokhu kukhuluma okuhlanyayo kukusizile ukuthi uqonde kancane mayelana nesici sokungahleliwe emidlalweni, futhi uzoqala ukubheka ngokujulile nangokuqaphela ukuthi yini encike ezenzweni zakho nokuthi yini eshiywe ngengozi.
Yiqiniso, inani elithile lokungahleliwe lingaba mnandi, futhi wonke umuntu unomkhawulo wakhe wokuzwela kuwo. Kodwa ngombono wami, lapho umuntu eqonda ngokwengeziwe ukuthi yini encike ekukhetheni kwakhe nekhono, futhi yini encike enhlanhleni, injabulo eyengeziwe ayitholayo emidlalweni yevidiyo.
Source: www.habr.com