Kuvulwe e-ITMO University izikhombisi-ndlela ezihlukene: ukusuka ku-bionics kuya ku-optics ye-quantum nanostructures. Namuhla sizokukhombisa ukuthi injani ilabhorethri yethu yezinhlelo ze-cyber-physical futhi sikutshele okwengeziwe ngamaphrojekthi ayo.
Isithenjwa esheshayo
ILabhorethri yeCyber-Physical Systems ikhethekile ngokwenza imisebenzi yocwaningo emkhakheni we-cyberphysics.
Amasistimu we-Cyber-physical abandakanya ukuhlanganiswa kwezinsiza zekhompuyutha zibe ezanyama. izinqubo. Amasistimu anjalo angasekelwe ekuphrinteni kwe-3D, i-inthanethi yezinto, kanye namaqiniso angeziwe. Isibonelo, izimoto ezizimele ziwumphumela womsebenzi we-cyberphysicists.
Ilabhorethri ithathwa njengenkundla yemikhakha eminingi, ngakho-ke abantu beza lapha bevela kumakhono ahlukene: ochwepheshe bezinhlelo zokulawula, ubuchwepheshe bekhompyutha, kanye nokuphepha kolwazi. Besifuna ukubahlanganisa bonke endaweni eyodwa ukuze bakwazi ukuxhumana ngokukhululekile, bacobelelane ngemibono, imibono kanye nolwazi. Yavela kanjalo le ndawo.
Yini ngaphakathi
Ilabhorethri yavulwa ezakhiweni zangaphambili zoMnyango Wezesayensi Yezimfundiso Nezokusebenza. Abafundi ngokwabo bacabange izindawo zokusebenza - igumbi lokufundela livele linemisebenzi eminingi.
Ehholo elikhulu, izindawo zokusebenza ezinamakhompiyutha omuntu zibekwe eduze kwezindonga. Phakathi nendawo kunendawo enkulu yesikwele ephawulwe - indawo yokuhlola amarobhothi.
Ngaphakathi kwale sayithi yokuhlola, amasistimu okulawula amarobhothi anabenzeli abaningi namarobhothi eselula ahamba ku-maze ayahlolwa. Baphinde bethula i-quadcopter elungiselelwe izindiza zasendlini. Kudingeka ukuhlola ama-algorithms okulawula.
Kunamakhamera alenga ophahleni, asebenza njengesistimu yokuthwebula ukunyakaza elandelela indawo ye-drone futhi ayinikeze impendulo.
Ihholo ngokwalo liyaguquka - linodonga olushelelayo olungahlukanisa indawo yokusebenza "nehholo elincane" lezingqungquthela.
Kukhona zonke izimo zokuqhuba amasemina: izihlalo, iprojektha, isikrini, ibhodi lamanothi.
Ingakwazi ukuhlalisa iqembu elincane labafundi.
Ngemuva βkodonga olusobalaβ (okufanekiselwe ngenhla) kunelinye igumbi - lena enye indawo yokusebenza enamakhompiyutha edeskithophu namalaptop.
Kukhona nodonga olukhulu olumhlophe elabhorethri, olufanele ukuhlaziya imibono, ukubona ngeso lengqondo ama-algorithms, izinhlelo, nezinqubo zebhizinisi.
Ungakwazi futhi ukudweba udonga ekamelweni lekhofi - kukhona ibhodi likashoki elikhulu lapho - ingxoxo yemibono kubha ihlala isebenza kakhulu.
Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, i-TV encane noma isikrini sizovela lapha endaweni.
Amaphrojekthi nentuthuko
ILabhorethri yeCyber-Physical Systems isebenza kumaphrojekthi ambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
Isibonelo kungaba uhlelo lokuthuthukisa izinqubo zokuhlanganisa izitimela. Abafundi nezisebenzi zelebhu bakha ama-algorithms azokhiqiza ngokuzenzakalelayo amashejuli okukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zesitimela. Ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe, abahleli bezinhlelo kanye nezibalo bayahlanganyela kulo msebenzi. Abokuqala banesibopho sokuhlela ulwazi kanye nezidingo zezinqubo zokukhiqiza, lezi zamuva zinesibopho sokuthuthukisa ama-algorithms. Abahleli bezinhlelo basebenza ngesofthiwe βezohlanganisaβ umsebenzi weqembu lonke.
Njengesinye isibonelo sentuthuko yelabhorethri, singasicaphuna isifanisi sendiza ukuqeqesha abashayeli bezindiza abangochwepheshe. Lolu uhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwe-cyber-physical olusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bento engekho ngokoqobo futhi ilingise zonke izinqubo ezenzeka endizeni. Ngisho nesihlalo esikhethekile senziwa esilingisa umthwalo womshayeli.
Ilabhorethri iphinde ithuthukise amaphrojekthi amakhulu okuhweba. Isibonelo, njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-Industrial 4.0, abasebenzi, abafundi abaneziqu, nabafundi base-ITMO University. uhlelo lokuphathwa kwebhizinisi oluhlakaniphile okweqembu lezinkampani ze-Diakont. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukudala i-cyber-physical ecosystem lapho yonke into izenzela khona - kusukela ekwakhiweni komkhiqizo nokuziphatha kwamarobhothi kuya ekuthengweni kwezinto ezingavuthiwe nokuthengiswa kwemikhiqizo. Manje abasebenzi baxazulula inkinga yokuzenzakalela kwezinqubo zobuchwepheshe, bathuthukisa ama-algorithms okusebenza, amanethiwekhi emizwa kanye nezinhlelo ze-AI zalezi zinhloso.
Ubani ophethe
Ilabhorethri iphethwe umkhandlu wesayensi nezobuchwepheshe we-mega-faculty of Computer Technologies and Management. Izinqumo ezibalulekile mayelana nomsebenzi welabhorethri zenziwa ngabasebenzi abaqokwe ngokuncintisana. Laba ngabafundi besayensi emkhakheni wezobuchwepheshe bamakhompiyutha, amasistimu okulawula, ama-electronics, ukuphepha kolwazi kanye nezinsimbi.
Ilabhorethri yenza ucwaningo uma iningi labameleli belisekela. Ngesikhathi sokuqaliswa kwephrojekthi, ukuphathwa kwamanje kwenziwa ngumuntu onekhono elifanele isihloko. Iqembu labadlali liqoqwe kusuka kumakhono amaningana ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ubheke inkinga ngemibono ehlukene. Lokhu kuqeda isimo lapho ithimba likhohlwa mayelana nengxenye ethile ebalulekile kuze kube yilapho kungenzeki khona ukwenza izinguquko kuma-algorithms. Ngakho-ke, ilabhorethri ayibanga nje iphrojekthi yokuhlola yokuhlela ucwaningo lwezinhlaka ezihlukene, kodwa futhi indawo yokuhlola ukuqaliswa "kokubusa okwabiwe".
Yini enye esinayo ngo-HabrΓ©:
Source: www.habr.com