Izikweletu eziphezulu kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva zihlobene nokulawulwa kwendawo ye-Inthanethi: iphakheji ye-Yarovaya, okuthiwa umthethosivivinywa ku-RuNet ebusayo. Manje imvelo yedijithali yindaba yokunakwa kakhulu kwabashayamthetho kanye nezikhulu zomthetho. Umthetho waseRussia olawula imisebenzi ku-inthanethi usakhiwa futhi uvivinywa ngokusebenza. Baqala ukuqapha ngenkuthalo i-Runet ngo-2012, lapho i-Roskomnadzor ithola amandla okuqala okuphatha izinsiza zewebhu.
Amazinga nezidingo ziyavela okumele imisebenzi ye-inthanethi yezinkampani nezakhamuzi ezijwayelekile ihambisane nayo.
Amakhasimende abameli anemibuzo mayelana nezindawo eziningi ezihlobene ne-Inthanethi: lokho okubhekwa njengempahla ehlakaniphile, indlela yokusingatha idatha yomuntu siqu, okudingeka ukwazi ngemithetho yokusabalalisa okuqukethwe ku-intanethi, indlela engcono kakhulu yokubeka ukukhangisa ku-intanethi. Lezi yizinkinga ezicindezelayo ezithinta imisebenzi yezinkampani eziningi. Akubona bonke abameli abasawazi ngokugcwele umthetho wedijithali, ngakho labo abaqonda izindaba zomthetho wedijithali badingeka kakhulu namuhla.
Yiqiniso, ungathola ulwazi mayelana nomthetho wedijithali ngokwakho ngokutadisha izinto ezintsha zomthetho, ukufunda izincwadi ezikhethekile ngesiRashiya futhi, ezimweni eziningi, ngesiNgisi, kodwa kungase kuphakame imibuzo eminingi okunzima ukuzitholela yona ngokwakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imithetho eminingi emisha isungulwa kuphela ekusebenzeni komthetho, ngakho ukuqonda indlela yokusebenza nayo kungenzeka kuphela ngokuxhumana nochwepheshe abahilelekile ekuthuthukiseni umthetho wedijithali. Le ndawo yomthetho ishintsha ngokushesha okukhulu, ngakho-ke kuyancomeka ukuthi uthuthukise iziqu zakho njalo. Kungcono ukukhuluma nochwepheshe kanye nozakwethu mayelana nezindaba zokuzijwayeza.
Isikole Somthetho We-Cyber
I-School of Cyber Law izobanjelwa eMoscow kusukela ngoSepthemba 9 kuya ku-13. Lezi izifundo ezithuthukisiwe zokuqeqesha abameli emkhakheni wezomthetho wedijithali.
Ababambiqhaza bazothola ulwazi namakhono asebenzayo ezihlokweni zamanje emkhakheni womthetho we-inthanethi kochwepheshe abaphambili embonini, amanethiwekhi kanye nesitifiketi esikhishwe nguhulumeni sokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukile lapho beqeda isikole.
Uhlelo lokuqeqesha:
- Izici zemisebenzi yabaxhumanisi bolwazi (ISP, abasingathi, izinjini zokusesha, amanethiwekhi omphakathi, ama-aggregators, njll.);
- Amalungelo obuhlakani ku-inthanethi;
- Ukuvikelwa kokuhlonipha, isithunzi, isithunzi sebhizinisi ku-inthanethi. Ukuvikelwa kobumfihlo kanye nedatha yomuntu siqu (152FZ, GDPR);
- Konke mayelana nentela yamaphrojekthi e-inthanethi nokukhangisa ku-inthanethi;
- Izici ezingokomthetho ze-cryptocurrencies, i-blockchain, izinkontileka ezihlakaniphile nezimpahla zedijithali;
- Izici zokusebenza emacaleni obugebengu ahlobene ne-inthanethi, ukuqoqa iminonjana yedijithali, i-computer forensics (i-forensics).
Kuzohlelwa isikole somthetho ku-inthanethi и kanye nesikole somthetho . Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuqeqeshwa, izitifiketi ezikhishwe nguhulumeni zokuqeqeshwa okuthuthukisiwe zizokhishwa.
Othisha besikole bangochwepheshe kanye namathiyori womthetho wedijithali. Laba ngabasebenzi bezomthetho, othisha basenyuvesi, abamele izinkampani zedijithali, amalungu amakhomishini ngaphansi kwama-ejensi kahulumeni ahilelekile ekuthuthukiseni umthetho wedijithali. Isibonelo, omunye wothisha nguMikhail Yakushev, ilungu leqembu elisebenzayo lokubusa kwe-inthanethi ngaphansi kukaNobhala Jikelele we-UN, owake wamela iRussian Federation eqenjini elisebenzayo le-GXNUMX ezindabeni zomthetho.
I-inthanethi iyindlela yokusebenzisana phakathi kwabasebenzisi abasezindaweni ezahlukene. Uhlelo lwesikole sethu luyakucabangela lokhu futhi luhlanganisa ukutadisha hhayi kuphela isiRashiya, kodwa nemithetho yangaphandle emkhakheni wokulawulwa kwe-inthanethi. Izinkulumo zochwepheshe zizokusiza ukuthi uqonde ukuthi ungenza kanjani ngokuhambisana nalo mthetho, yiziphi izingozi ezingase ziphakame nokuthi inkampani ingalungiselela kanjani izinguquko endaweni yezomthetho.
Phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa zamakilasi, isikole sizocubungula zonke izindawo zamanje zemisebenzi yezomthetho ku-inthanethi. Ngemva kokuthweswa iziqu, ababambiqhaza bazokwazi ukujoyina iklabhu evaliwe yabameli be-cyber, lapho bezokwazi khona ukuxhumana nozakwabo ezindabeni zamanje zomthetho we-cyber.
ICentre for Digital Rights, umgqugquzeli walesi sikole, isineminyaka eyisikhombisa isebenza emakethe. Njengabasebenzi, ochwepheshe besikhungo bayazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingokomthetho amaklayenti abhekana nazo ku-inthanethi nokuthi zingazixazulula kanjani.
ISikole Sokuqeqeshwa Okuthuthukisiwe Kwabameli "Isimo" sesineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20 senza imisebenzi yezemfundo futhi sinokubhaliswa kwesifundazwe.
Indlela yokubamba iqhaza
Isikole esilandelayo se-Cyber Law sizoba ngoSepthemba 9 kuya ku-13 eMoscow.
Izindleko zezifundo zingama-ruble angama-69000. Ngale ntengo uzothola amakilasi anochwepheshe abambalwa emikhakheni ehlukene kanye nokuxhumana. Azikho ezinye izinhlelo eziphelele zomthetho wedijithali e-Russia okwamanje. Kunezinhlelo ezindaweni ezithile zomthetho wedijithali, kodwa abameli abaningi badinga ukuqonda okuphelele kwezinkinga eziyinhloko amaklayenti azilungisayo.
Ungabhalisa eSikoleni Somthetho We-Cyber lapha
Source: www.habr.com