Ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Live Knoppix kulahliwe i-systemd ngemva kweminyaka engu-4 yokusetshenziswa.

Ngemuva kweminyaka emine yokusebenzisa i-systemd, i-Debian-based distribution Knoppix isuse uhlelo lwayo lwe-init oluyimpikiswano.

NgeSonto (August 18 *) inguqulo 8.6 yokusabalalisa kweLinux okusekelwe ku-Debian Knoppix isikhishiwe. Ukukhululwa kusekelwe ku-Debian 9 (Buster), ekhishwe ngoJulayi 10th, nenani lamaphakheji avela emagatsheni okuhlola namagatsha angazinzile ukuze anikeze ukwesekwa kwamakhadi amasha evidiyo. I-Knoppix ingenye yokusatshalaliswa kwe-Live-CD Linux yokuqala futhi isathandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi kuze kube yilolu suku.

Ukukhishwa kwe-Knoppix 8.6 inguqulo yokuqala yomphakathi yokusabalalisa ukuyeka i-systemd, isistimu ye-init eyakhiwe ngu-Lennart Pöttering we-Red Hat, okuhloswe ngayo ukufaka esikhundleni se-sysvinit. Nakuba ukuzivumelanisa ne-systemd kube yisihloko sempikiswano nokugxekwa, i-systemd okwamanje iyinketho ezenzakalelayo endaweni evamile. Isetshenziswa ku-Knoppix enhla nomfula - i-Debian; I-RHEL, i-CentOS ne-Fedora; i-openSUSE ne-SLES, kanye naku-Mageia ne-Arch.

Izikhalazo mayelana ne-systemd ikakhulukazi zihlobene nokungatholakali kwemisebenzi uhlelo oluncane oluthathayo, njengoba umklamo awuhambisani nefilosofi eyisisekelo ye-Unix yokuthi “yenza into eyodwa, futhi ukwenze kahle.” Ezinye izici, ezifana namalogi asesimweni kanambambili (ngokungafani namalogi ombhalo afundeka umuntu) nazo zithole ukugxekwa.

Ngobuchwepheshe, inguqulo yokuqala ye-Knoppix eyasusa i-systemd yayingu-8.5; kodwa le nguqulo yasatshalaliswa ngokukhethekile ngezinhlelo eziphrintiwe ze-Linux Magazine Germany ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka futhi ibingatholakali ukuthi ilandwe ngumphakathi. Umdali we-Knoppix u-Klaus Knopper wabhala kafushane ngesinqumo sokususa i-systemd kule nguqulo (ihunyushwe isuka kusiJalimane, izixhumanisi zengezwe komongo):

"I-systemd yokuqalisa okusenempikiswano, okuyinto muva nje kuqubule intukuthelo ngobungozi bokuphepha, yahlanganiswa ku-Debian ngenguqulo 8.0 (Jessie), futhi isusiwe kusukela kwakhululwa i-Knoppix 8.5. Ngeqa ukuncika kanzima ngesistimu yokulanda ngamaphakheji ami (izichibiyelo *).

Ukugcina ukuphathwa kweseshini okufana nesistimu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugcine amandla okuvala nokuqalisa kabusha isistimu njengomsebenzisi ojwayelekile, ngisebenzise umphathi weseshini ye-elogind. Lokhu kuvumele i-systemd ukuthi igweme ukuphazamisa izingxenye eziningi zesistimu futhi yehlise ubunkimbinkimbi besistimu iyonke. Uma udinga ukusebenzisa izinsiza zakho ekuqaleni, awudingi ukudala noma yimaphi amayunithi esistimu, vele ubhale izinsiza zakho kufayela lombhalo /etc/rc.local, eliqukethe izibonelo ezinezincazelo."

I-Knoppix yasebenzisa i-systemd kusukela ngo-2014 kuya ku-2019, yaba ngowesibili ohlwini olufushane kakhulu lokusatshalaliswa okuhlanganiswe futhi kwashiya i-systemd - I-Void Linux ingeyokuqala kulolu hlu. Futhi ngo-2016, kwadalwa imfoloko ye-Debian - i-Devuan, eyakhiwe eduze kwefilosofi ye-systemd-free.(Kukhona imfoloko ye-Arch Linux efanayo - i-Artix, esebenzisa i-openRC. *)

I-Knoppix iphinde ifike nohlelo lwabantu abakhubazekile, i-ADRIANE (Audio Desktop Reference Implementation And Networking Environment), “okuwuhlelo lwemenyu yokukhuluma inhloso yalo kuwukwenza ukufinyelela komsebenzi ne-inthanethi kube lula kwabaqalayo bekhompyutha, ngisho noma bengenakho ukubuka. thintana nesikrini sekhompyutha,” ngokuzikhethela kuhlanganisa isistimu yesikhulisi sesikrini esuselwe ku-Compiz.

* - cishe. umhumushi

Source: linux.org.ru