IMicrosoft ikhiphe umphathi wephakheji we-WinGet 1.4 (Windows I-Package Manager), eyenzelwe ukufaka izinhlelo zokusebenza ku- Windows kusuka endaweni yokugcina egcinwe umphakathi esebenza njengendlela ehlukile yomugqa wemiyalo esikhundleni se-Microsoft Store. Ikhodi ibhalwe nge-C++ futhi isatshalaliswa ngaphansi kweLayisensi ye-MIT.
Ukuze uphathe amaphakheji, imiyalo inikezwa efana nabaphathi bephakheji njenge-apt ne-dnf (faka, sesha, uhlu, thuthukisa, njll.). Imingcele yephakheji ichazwa ngamafayela e-manifest ngefomethi ye-YAML. Inqolobane ye-WinGet isebenza kuphela njengenkomba, kanye nezixhumanisi ze-manifest ku-zip yangaphandle noma ifayela le-msi, isibonelo, elisingathwa eSitolo seMicrosoft, GitHub, noma kusayithi lephrojekthi enkulu). Ukuze kube lula ukudalwa kwamafayela e-manifest, ikhithi yamathuluzi edala i-winget ihlongoziwe.
Njengamanje, indawo yokugcina impahla inikeza amaphakheji angaba yizinkulungwane ezimbili, okuhlanganisa amaphrojekthi afana ne-7Zip, i-OpenJDK, i-iTunes, i-Chrome, i-Blender, i-DockerDesktop, i-Dropbox, i-Evernote, i-FreeCAD, i-GIMP, i-Git, i-Maxima, i-Inkscape, i-Nmap, i-Firefox, i-Thunderbird, i-Skype, i-Edge, i-VisualStudio, i-KiCad, i-LibreOffice, i-Minecraft, i-Opera, i-Putty, i-TelegramDesktop, i-Steam, i-WhatsApp, Wireguard, i-Wireshark, kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene ze-Microsoft. Ama-repository ayimfihlo ayasekelwa, futhi ukusebenzisana nawo kwenziwa nge-REST API.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, lapho ufaka imihlangano ye-WinGet eyenziwe ngomumo kumphathi wephakheji, i-telemetry ithunyelwa, eqoqa idatha mayelana nokusebenzisana komsebenzisi nomphathi wephakheji kanye namaphutha avelayo. Ukuze ukhubaze i-telemetry, ungakhetha inani elithi “Okuyisisekelo” kokuthi “Izilungiselelo > Ubumfihlo > Ukuxilongwa nempendulo” noma wakhe i-WinGet ngekhodi yomthombo.
Ekukhishweni okusha:
- Kungenzeka ukunikeza amafayela okufaka kanye nesifaki ezingoboni zomlando ze-zip, ngaphezu kwamafomethi e-MSIX, i-MSI ne-EXE ayesekelwa ngaphambilini.
- Amandla womyalo we-"winget show" anwetshiwe, imiphumela manje ebonisa ulwazi mayelana namathegi kanye nesixhumanisi sekhasi lokuthenga lohlelo lokusebenza.
- Kwengezwe ukusekelwa kwamanye amagama emiyalo. Isibonelo, kumyalo othi "sesha" isibizo esithi "thola" siyasetshenziswa, ngomyalelo othi "faka" isibizo esithi "engeza", ukuze uthuthukise - ubuyekeze, ukhiphe - rm, uhlu - ls, kanye nezilungiselelo - config.
- Ukufakwa kwesicelo okuthuthukisiwe nenqubo yokubuyekeza. Isibonelo, uma uzama ukusebenzisa umyalo wokufaka ephaketheni eselifakiwe, i-WinGet izobona ubukhona bephakheji bese ikhipha ngokuzenzakalelayo umyalo wokuthuthukisa ukuze uthuthuke esikhundleni sokuwufaka (inketho ethi "--no-upgrade" yengeziwe. ukuvimbela lokhu kuziphatha).
- Kwengezwe inketho ethi “--wait”, okuthi uma icaciswa ngemva kokuphela komsebenzi, ikukhuthaze ukuthi ucindezele ukhiye ukuze uqhubeke, okungaba usizo ekubuyekezeni okukhiphayo lapho ubiza i-winget kusuka emibhalweni.
Source: opennet.ru
