Kwezinye izithombe zekhulu leminyaka elidlule, osomkhathi be-Apollo babebukeka njengabavukuzi abaphuma emayini yamalahle, okuwukubonakaliswa kothuli lwenyanga olutholakala yonke indawo. Yayimboza ama-spacesuits kanye nemishini, ingena emaphashini abantu, engazange inezele empilweni yabo noma ekusebenzeni kwemishini. NgoMashi 2025, i-NASA yahlola ukuvikelwa kwenkundla kagesi othulini eNyangeni okokuqala ngqa. Isivivinyo kumojuli ye-Firefly Aerospace's Blue Ghost futhi ithathwe njengeyimpumelelo.
Uthuli lwenyanga lubi kakhulu ngoba lunamachopho acijile agugiswe emhlabeni ngamanzi namandla adonsela phansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ungekho umkhathi, uthuli luthola ukushaja kwe-electrostatic futhi lunamathele kuyo yonke into ngokoqobo. Ngeke imane inyakaziswe noma isulwe - idinga umzamo othile. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuliwe nothuli lwenyanga, kunenye into edingekayo, isibonelo ukuvikelwa kusetshenziswa insimu ye-electromagnetic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkambu kufanele iguquguquke futhi ibe nezindawo ezithile ukuze kukhishwe uthuli olunamathele phezulu.
I-Electrodynamic Dust Shield (EDS) yokuhlola ifakiwe kumojuli ye-Blue Ghost. Isignali eshintshashintshayo ye-voltage ephezulu enamandla angu-1 kW nokulandelana kwesigaba esithile sokushintsha kusetshenziswe kuma-electrode amancane atholakala ngaphansi kwendawo evikelwe ngothuli. Le nkundla kagesi eshintshanayo yakha lokho okubizwa ngokuthi amandla e-dielectrophoretic, okuyinkundla kagesi engajwayelekile ekhiqiza igagasi elihambayo. Ngakho, insimu yayinyakazisa uthuli phezu komhlaba. Ngokulungisa ukulandelana kwezigaba, kwakungenzeka ukuqondisa uthuli endaweni oyifunayo, njengokungathi ukuyilawula ngesandla esingabonakali.
Isixazululo esihlongozwayo asiqukethe izingxenye ezihambayo, okusho ukuthi singasebenza ngokuqhubekayo noma ngezikhathi ezithile, sisuse uthuli kuma-optics, ama-solar panel, ama-spacesuits, ama-visors awo, ama-radiator, ama-portholes nezinye izindawo ngaphandle kokugqoka. Ukuhlola kufakazele ukuthi uhlelo luyasebenza futhi lunamathemba amahle.
Source:
Source: 3dnews.ru
