Ukubuyekezwa kwanamuhla kuyathakazelisa okungenani ngezizathu ezimbili. Eyokuqala i-SSD ekhiqizwa yi-Gigabyte, engahlotshaniswa nhlobo namadivayisi okugcina. Kodwa-ke, lo mkhiqizi waseTaiwan wamabhodi omama namakhadi ehluzo wandisa ngokuhlelekile ububanzi bemishini enikezwayo, enezela izinhlobo ezintsha ezengeziwe zemishini yekhompiyutha ebangeni. Esikhathini esingengakanani esidlule sihlole i-Gigabyte Aorus enophawu , ΠΈ , futhi manje sekuyithuba le-solid-state drives.
Kodwa-ke, ukuze uqonde ngokuphelele, kuyadingeka ukusho ukuthi i-Gigabyte ibihlinzeka ngama-SSD ngaphansi komkhiqizo wayo isikhathi eside. Yethula amadrayivu okuqala ane-interface ye-SATA ngonyaka odlule, kodwa ayengewona amamodeli ebhajethi athakazelisa kakhulu anezici ezijwayelekile. Manje i-Gigabyte inqume ukukhulula i-SSD yangempela yabashisekeli - ene-interface yesimanje ye-NVMe 1.3, ukusebenza kwe-flagship kanye nokukhanyisa kwe-RGB ngesitayela sokudlala esisayinwe. Yingakho i-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD - idrayivu okuzoxoxwa ngayo ngezansi - idonse ukunaka kwethu.
Isizathu sesibili esisenze sabhekisisa lo mkhiqizo omusha ukuthi usekelwe kungxenyekazi entsha yezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha esingakahlangani nazo. I-Gigabyte Aorus RGB isebenzisa isilawuli se-PS5012-E12 esivela enkampanini ezimele yaseTaiwan i-Phison, ukuthuthukiswa kwayo okusanda kuthola indawo kuphela ezigabeni zamanani aphansi futhi akuzange kufakwe kumadrayivu anesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kodwa manje isu likaPhison ngokusobala selishintshile, futhi inkampani ibheke ukuthola indawo ekushayeleni abathengi abasezingeni eliphakeme.
Eqinisweni, uPhison akazange agxile kumapulatifomu esabelomali se-SSD nganoma yiziphi izizathu zokumaketha. Inkinga yayo yayiwukuthi inqubo yokugcina yokulungisa iphutha nokuletha imikhiqizo emakethe yathatha isikhathi eside ngendlela engafanele, futhi ngenxa yalokho, izixazululo ezinikezwa uPhison ngokuvamile ziphenduke zaphelelwa yisikhathi ngamabomu. Lokhu kwaphoqa inkampani ukuthi ilwele indawo emakethe kuphela ngosizo lwamanani aphansi, okwaholela ekwakhiweni kwesithombe sesibili ezizungeze amapulatifomu ayo.
Indaba efanayo isabise ngokuphinda isilawuli se-PS5012-E12, ngoba yaqala ukuboniswa ku-CES 2018 ngonyaka nengxenye edlule. Nokho, kulokhu onjiniyela bakwazile ukuqeda umkhiqizo wabo ngaphambi kokuthi uphelelwe yisikhathi. UPhison umemezele ukuqala kokulethwa kweplatifomu ye-E12 ngoSepthemba, futhi manje imikhiqizo yokuqala yangempela esekelwe kuyo isifinyelele emashalofini esitolo.
Ukubonakala kwesinye isilawuli samadrayivu e-NVMe yabathengi kuwumcimbi obaluleke kakhulu futhi odingekayo emakethe. Ngeshwa, kuze kube manje akekho okwazile ukunikeza inkundla ye-NVMe SSD engavumela ukwakhiwa kwamadrayivu ekilasi . Intuthuko entsha ye-Silicon Motion ne-Western Digital, njengoba sibona, isezingeni eliphansi. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi inkampani yaseNingizimu Korea inethuba lokubusa ingxenye yama-NVMe SSD asebenza kahle kakhulu, igcina amanani entengo ephezulu kakhulu kuma-flagship drives ayo. Kungakho silindele ngabomvu ukuthi i-Samsung 970 EVO Plus kanye ne-970 PRO ukuthi ibe nezinye izindlela zangempela ezingenza ukusebenza kwediski elibukhali kufinyeleleke kubathengi.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izici uPhison azifunayo ngesilawuli sakhe esisha se-PS5012-E12 zisivumela ukuthi sethembe ukuthi okungenani inamandla njenge-Samsung Phoenix. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, okungenani abakhiqizi besigaba sesibili nesesithathu sebememezele isifiso sabo sokusebenzisa le microcircuit emikhiqizweni yabo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma konke kuhamba kahle, izinguquko ezinkulu nezijabulisayo zabasebenzisi zingenzeka emakethe yabathengi ye-NVMe SSD. Kepha masingajahi, futhi ngaphambi kokuthi siveze injabulo, ake sihlaziye ukuthi inhle kangakanani i-Gigabyte Aorus RGB esekelwe ku-platform ye-Phison E12 ngempela.
Π’Π΅Ρ Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ
Imvamisa, amadrayivu kuzilawuli ze-Phison yimikhiqizo ejwayelekile efana enye nenye ngezici eziyisisekelo, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iyiphi inkampani enikezela ngayo emakethe. Empeleni, lokhu kunjalo nge-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD - le drayivu isebenzisa isofthiwe yesifanekiso nesakhiwo sezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha ezinesethi ejwayelekile ngokuphelele yezingxenye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izici zedrayivu okukhulunywa ngayo ziyafana nanoma iyiphi enye i-SSD esekelwe kusilawuli se-Phison PS5012-E12, isibonelo i-Corsair MP510, i-Team Group MP34, i-Silicon Power P34A80 noma i-Patriot VPN100. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kungenzeka ukuthi amadrayivu avela kubakhiqizi abahlukene angaba nezici ezithile, kodwa ngokuvamile athinta ingaphandle kuphela.
Ngokuqondene nomklamo wezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha, noma imaphi ama-SSD anesilawuli se-Phison PS5012-E12 sisebenzisa inkumbulo ye-flash efanayo, eyakhiwe ngamadivayisi we-256-gigabit BiCS3 (amakristalu angama-64 we-TLC 3D NAND) akhiwe nguToshiba. Kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi lena inkumbulo ye-flash ephumelele kahle ekwazi ukuhlinzeka ngezinkomba zokusebenza okuphezulu. Isibonelo, inkumbulo ye-flash efanayo isetshenziswa kumadivayisi okugcina , okungabonakala njengezixazululo ezinhle ze-NVMe ezisezingeni eliphakathi. Kodwa i-Western Digital inomlawuli wayo, futhi i-Phison PS5012-E12 iyindaba ehluke ngokuphelele.
Kuze kube manje, uPhison ukhiphe ama-chips amabili ayisisekelo ama-NVMe SSD. Eyokuqala, i-PS5007-E7, yayihloselwe ukudala amadrayivu asuselwa kumemori ye-MLC ehleliwe; nokho, naphezu kokwakhiwa kweziteshi eziyisishiyagalombili, ayizange ikhiqize kakhulu futhi isetshenziswe enanini elincane lamamodeli. Isilawuli esilandelayo, i-PS5008-E8, sigxile ekusekeleni i-TLC 3D NAND futhi sazuza ukuthandwa okwengeziwe, kodwa kwakuyisixazululo sesabelomali esingagwegwesi esineziteshi ezine zokuhlela uhlu lwenkumbulo ekhanyayo, ibhasi elihlutshiwe le-PCI Express 3.0 x2 nangaphandle kombhalo wekhodi we-LDPC. .
Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-chips enkampani angaphambilini, i-Phison PS5012-E12 iwuhlobo oluhluke ngokuphelele lwesixazululo, olwakhiwe kusukela ekuqaleni. Konke lapha kwenziwa ngokuhambisana nezindinganiso zesimanje. Ibhasi le-PCI Express 3.0 x4 elinomkhawulokudonsa ofinyelela ku-3,94 GB/s kanye nephrothokholi ye-NVMe 1.3 iyasekelwa. Uhlu lwenkumbulo ye-flash lwakhiwe kusetshenziswa idizayini yamashaneli ayisishiyagalombili esebenza kahle kakhulu. Akuzona kuphela zanamuhla, kodwa futhi izinhlobo ezithembisayo zememori ye-flash zisekelwa. Usekelo lwezindlela eziqinile zokulungisa amaphutha ezisekelwe kumakhodi e-LDPC selusetshenzisiwe. Hhayi kuphela i-DDR3L, kodwa futhi inkumbulo ye-DDR4 ingasetshenziswa njengesilondolozi se-DRAM. Ekugcineni, ubuchwepheshe benqubo ye-TSMC ye-5012nm busetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ama-chips e-PS12-E28, kuyilapho u-Phison eyala ama-chips angaphambilini avela ku-UMC, lapho enziwa khona ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso ze-40nm.
I-Phison inethemba elikhulu ngentuthuko yayo entsha kangangokuthi ayinqikazi ukuthembisa ukusebenza kwe-IOPS efika ezinkulungwaneni ezingu-600 emisebenzini yamapayipi amancane afakwe ngokujulile. Futhi uma le nombolo iyiqiniso, khona-ke singasho ukuthi ngokwamandla e-theory, i-PS5012-E12 iphakeme ngokuphawulekayo kune-SMI SM2262EN futhi icishe ifinyelele ezingeni le-Samsung Phoenix. Nokho, empeleni kunzima ukukholelwa ekusebenzeni okunjalo kwesilawuli se-PS5012-E12. Iqiniso liwukuthi isuselwe kuphrosesa ye-ARM enama-cores amabili kuphela, kuyilapho isixazululo se-Samsung sisekelwe ekwakhiweni okuyisisekelo okuyisihlanu.
Futhi lokhu kubonakala ezicini zemikhiqizo ebikwe abahlinzeki bezisombululo zokugcina ngokusekelwe ku-chip ye-Phison PS5012-E12. Isibonelo, ukucaciswa okulandelayo kushiwo kudrayivu ye-Gigabyte okukhulunywa ngayo.
| Umkhiqizi | I-Gigabyte | |
| Uchungechunge | I-Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD | |
| Inombolo yemodeli | I-GP-ASM2NE2256GTTDR | I-GP-ASM2NE2512GTTDR |
| Isici sefomu | M.2 2280 | |
| isikhombikubona | I-PCI Express 3.0 x4 - NVMe 1.3 | |
| Amandla, GB | 256 | 512 |
| Ukucushwa | ||
| Memory chips: uhlobo, interface, inqubo ubuchwepheshe, umenzi | I-Toshiba 64-layer 256 Gbit TLC 3D NAND (BiCS3) | |
| Isilawuli | I-Phison PS5012-E12 | |
| Isigcinalwazi: uhlobo, ivolumu | I-DDR4-2400, 512 MB |
I-DDR4-2400, 512 MB |
| Ukukhiqiza | ||
| Ubukhulu. isivinini sokufunda okulandelanayo esiqhubekayo, MB/s | 3100 | 3480 |
| Ubukhulu. isivinini sokubhala esilandelanayo esimeme, MB/s | 1050 | 2000 |
| Ubukhulu. isivinini sokufunda okungahleliwe (amabhulokhi angu-4 KB), i-IOPS | 180 000 | 360 000 |
| Ubukhulu. isivinini sokubhala okungahleliwe (amabhulokhi angu-4 KB), i-IOPS | 240 000 | 440 000 |
| izici zomzimba | ||
| Ukusetshenziswa kwamandla: ukungenzi lutho/ukufunda-kubhala, W | 0,272/5,485 | |
| I-MTBF (isikhathi esimaphakathi phakathi kokuhluleka), amahora ayisigidi | 1,8 | |
| Insiza yokuqopha, i-TB | 380 | 800 |
| Ubukhulu bebonke: L Γ H Γ D, mm | 22 Γ 80 Γ 10 | |
| Isisindo, g | 28 | |
| Isikhathi sewaranti, iminyaka | 5 | |
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uPhison uncome inkundla yayo ye-E12 njengesixazululo esisezingeni eliphezulu, izici zokusebenza ezisemthethweni ze-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD zibuthakathaka ngokuphawulekayo kunezo ze-Samsung 970 EVO Plus kuphela, kodwa futhi nezishayeli ezifana I-WD Black SN750 noma i-ADATA XPG SX8200 Pro . Futhi lokhu kusibeka ngokushesha kude nomoya omuhle mayelana nomkhiqizo omusha.
Indlela ubuchwepheshe bokulondolozwa kwesikhashana be-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD SLC obusebenza ngayo ayikhuthazi. Onjiniyela be-Phison endaweni yabo entsha abakwazanga ukuba yingcweti yama-algorithms aguquguqukayo futhi bayaqhubeka nokuthembela kunqolobane ye-SLC emile, enamandla angu-256 GB okushayela okungu-6 GB, kanye no-512 GB wenguqulo engu-12 GB. Izivinini zokubhala ezishiwo ekucacisweni ngokwesiko zibhekisela kumodi esheshisiwe, kodwa uma sikhuluma ngokubhala okuqondile kwimemori ye-TLC, ukusebenza kwayo cishe kungaphansi izikhathi ezintathu nengxenye. Ake sifanekise lokhu ngegrafu evamile yejubane lokubhala okulandelanayo okuqhubekayo ku-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD engenalutho engu-512 GB.
Ijubane lokubhala kunqolobane ye-SLC lifinyelela ku-2,0 GB/s, kodwa lokhu kusebenza kugcinwa isikhathi esifushane kakhulu; ohlwini lwenkumbulo eyinhloko ye-flash, isivinini sokubhala singaba ngu-560 MB/s kuphela. Futhi lokhu, ngendlela, kuphansi ngokuphawulekayo kunokusebenza okutholwe yi-WD Black SN750 flash memory array, efana ngokuphelele nezakhiwo. Ekugcineni, ukuze ugcwalise ngokuphelele i-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD 512 GB ngedatha, udinga ukuchitha cishe imizuzu eyi-15, kuyilapho idrayivu ye-NVMe ehamba phambili ye-Western Digital ingabhalwa ngokushesha nengxenye.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uPhison wamukela kuSilicon Motion umqondo wokusebenzisa inqolobane ye-SLC "yokukopela" - ukukhulisa imiphumela yokulinganisa isivinini sokufunda kumabhentshimakhi. Ulwazi olufakwe kunqolobane ye-SLC lugcinwa lapho isikhathi esithile ukuze kuhlinzekwe ukusebenza okungcono uma ufinyelela amafayela asanda kubhalwa. Lokhu ungakubona ngokuhlolwa okulula, lapho sihlola khona isivinini sokufundwa kwedatha okungahleliwe kusuka efayeleni elidalwe ku-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD 512 GB, kokubili ngokushesha ngemva kokuyibhala nangemva kokuyibhalela. le SSD Olunye ulwazi lwaqoshwa.
Njengoba kungabonwa kugrafu, lapho ifayela elisha lokuhlola likhishwa kunqolobane ye-SLC ngokubhala okulandelayo kwedatha eyengeziwe engu-12 GB, isivinini sokufunda sehla cishe ngekota. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ama-benchmarks alula alinganisa ukusebenza kusetshenziswa ukufinyelela kwefayela elisanda kwakhiwa azobonisa i-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ibe phezulu kakhulu kunokusebenza okungaba khona ekusetshenzisweni kwangempela kwedrayivu enjalo.
Ekugcineni, ukujwayelana nenkundla engaphansi kwe-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD kushiya ukungabaza okunesisekelo esiqinile kokuthi le drayivu ingabekwa ngokufanelekile ngokulingana nama-NVMe SSDs. Kodwa-ke, lokhu akuyona inketho yesabelomali, ngoba ukumiswa kwamadrayivu anjalo akusho noma yikuphi ukonga okusobala ekwakhiweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma sikhuluma ngokuqondile nge-Gigabyte drive, ithengiswa kakhulu kunezinye izindlela ezisekelwe kwisilawuli se-SMI SM2262EN, ukusebenza kwayo okungahlukaniswa njengesilinganiso.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ifuna izimo zewaranti ezinhle impela. Isikhathi sewaranti iminyaka emihlanu, futhi phakathi nalesi sikhathi idrayivu ingaphinda ibhalwe izikhathi ezingaba ngu-1500. Lesi isisetshenziswa esivunyelwe esiphezulu kakhulu kunaleso samadrayivu e-flagship avela kubakhiqizi besigaba sokuqala.
Ekupheleni kwendaba mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe, kusala ukuphawula imininingwane exakile. Uhlu lwe-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD luqukethe izinguquko ezimbili kuphela - 256 kanye no-512 GB. Ukungabikho kwenketho ye-TB engu-1 kubukeka kusolisa kakhulu: umthamo onjalo awugcini nje ngokudingeka phakathi kwabathengi, kodwa futhi ungavumela ukusebenza okuphezulu ngokukhuphula izinga lokufana kohlu lwenkumbulo ye-flash. Ngokusobala, isizathu sokungabikho kwayo asikho kunoma yiziphi izici ze-platform ye-Phison E12, ngoba abanye abakhiqizi banikeza ama-terabyte ngisho namadrayivu amabili-terabyte asekelwe kuwo.
Ukubukeka kanye nesakhiwo sangaphakathi
Ukuze uhlole i-Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD, i-Gigabyte inikeze ukuguqulwa okudala nokukhiqiza kakhudlwana okunomthamo ongu-512 GB. Idrayivu ivele yenziwe ngosayizi ojwayelekile we-M.2 2280, kodwa ukubonakala kwayo akunakubizwa ngokuthi okuvamile.
Abathuthukisi be-Gigabyte babonise umcabango omangalisayo futhi bahlomisa umkhiqizo wabo nge-radiator enkulu ene-RGB backlighting ngesitayela sabo senkampani. Ngenxa yalokhu, i-Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ayihlukile ngokuphawulekayo kuphela kunoma iyiphi enye imodeli esekelwe endaweni yesikhulumi se-Phison E12, kodwa futhi ingenye yama-NVMe SSD asekuqaleni emakethe, okungenani uma kuziwa ngaphandle. .
I-heatsink efakwe ku-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ibonakala iyisixazululo esisebenza kahle kakhulu. Leli akulona ipuleti le-aluminium elincanyana elivamile ezimweni ezinjalo, kodwa ibhulokhi elikhulu elinemisele emibili esahwe emaphethelweni.
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Kodwa-ke, empeleni, isusa ukushisa ku-drive kancane kakhulu, njengoba abathuthukisi be-Gigabyte abazange banakekele ukulingana kwayo okuqinile ezingxenyeni ezipholile. Ngenxa yokuthi ukuphakama kwe-chip yesilawuli kuncane kunobude be-flash memory chips, isisekelo se-SSD chip cishe asipholiswa yile heatsink. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkumbulo etholakala ngemuva kwemojula ye-M.2 nayo kufanele yenze ngaphandle kosinki wokushisa. Ngamanye amazwi, lonke uhlelo lokupholisa luwumhlobiso.
Kodwa-ke, umhlobiso ubonakale umangalisa kakhulu: phakathi nendawo ye-radiator kukhona uphawu lwenkampani ye-Aorus - ikhanda lokhozi - eline-RGB LED backlight. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza, ilogo igoqa ngokujikeleza ngemibala ehlukene. Uma sikhuluma ngokuqinile, ukusebenza kwalokhu kukhanya kwangemuva kungalungiselelwa ngosizo lwe-RGB Fusion 2.0, kodwa lo msebenzi utholakala kuphela kumamodeli akhethiwe wamabhodi omama we-Gigabyte. Uhlu oluhambisanayo luhlanganisa kuphela amabhodi e-Aorus asekelwe ku-Intel Z390 chipset kanye nebhodi le-X299 Aorus Master. Kunoma imaphi amanye amabhodi omama, i-algorithm ye-backlight ayikwazi ukulawulwa.
Imvamisa, wonke amadrayivu akhelwe kumapulatifomu e-Phison asebenzisa idizayini efanayo ye-PCB enikezwe ababhali besilawuli. Nokho, i-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD ithole ibhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe elishintshwe kancane. Ibhodi lengeza izimbobo ezimbili zokufaka isikulufu i-heatsink nama-LED amathathu e-RGB akhanyisa ilogo ye-Aorus. Kodwa uma kungenjalo ukuhlelwa kwebhodi lesifunda eliphrintiwe lihambisana nereferensi eyodwa.
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Ebhodini lesifunda eliphrintiwe ledrayivu okukhulunywa ngayo kukhona isilawuli se-Phison PS5012-E12 eneziteshi eziyisishiyagalombili esihambisana ne-chip ye-512 MB DDR4-2400 SDRAM ekhiqizwe i-Hynix, okudingekayo ukuze kugcinwe ikhophi esebenzayo yetafula lokuhumusha ikheli. Uhlu lwenkumbulo ye-flash lwakhiwe kusukela kuma-chips amane abhalwe TA7AG55AIV, atholakala womabili ohlangothini olungaphambili lwebhodi nangemuva. Ama-microcircuits anjalo akhiqizwa nge-oda le-Phison yi-PTI, ethenga ukugcwaliswa kwe-semiconductor kubo ngokuqondile ku-Toshiba. Ekugcineni, i-flash memory chip ngayinye etholakala ku-Gigabyte Aorus RGB M.2 NVMe SSD iqukethe amakristalu amane e-256-gigabit Toshiba TLC 3D NAND anezendlalelo ezingu-64, kodwa ukusika nokuhlelwa kwalawa makristalu kusuka kumawafa we-semiconductor kuphethe umlamuli wase-Taiwanese.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubonakala sengathi idrayivu ye-Gigabyte kufanele isebenzise amakristalu e-semiconductor ekhwalithi enhle kakhulu. Lesi siphetho singathathwa esisetshenziswa esiphezulu esimenyezelwe se-SSD ngenani elincane lesikhala esibekiwe. Ngemuva kokufometha, umnikazi wedrayivu engu-512 GB uzoba nesikhala esingaba ngu-476 GB esitholakalayo, enye i-36 GB ithathwe yi-cache ye-SLC, okusho ukuthi akukho lutho olusele lwesikhwama sokubuyisela.
Isofthiwe
Namuhla, cishe bonke abakhiqizi bamadrayivu e-solid-state banikeza izinsiza zesevisi ezikuvumela ukuthi uqaphe isimo futhi ulawule ukusebenza kwama-SSD akho. Kwa-Gigabyte, le ndima yabelwe insiza ye-SSD Tool Box, noma kunjalo, ngokombono wokusebenza, kufanele ihlukaniswe njengenye yezibonelo ezimbi kakhulu zezinhlelo ezinjalo: ayinakwenza lutho.
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Okuwukuphela kwento ongayenza ngalolu hlelo lokusebenza ukubuka ulwazi olujwayelekile mayelana ne-SSD, ufinyelele i-telemetry yayo ye-SMART bese usebenzisa umyalo othi Secure Erase. Isixhumi esibonakalayo sibuye sibe nethebhu Yokuthuthukisa, kodwa asitholakali ukuthi singakhethwa.
Source: 3dnews.ru