Ama-chips anamakristalu amaningana ephaketheni elilodwa awasemusha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amasistimu ahlukahlukene afana ne-AMD Rome anqoba imakethe ngenkuthalo. Umuntu ofa kuma-chips anjalo ngokuvamile ubizwa ngokuthi i-chiplet.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-chiplets kukuvumela ukuthi ukwandise inqubo yezobuchwepheshe futhi unciphise izindleko zokukhiqiza ama-processor ayinkimbinkimbi; Umsebenzi wokukala nawo wenziwa lula kakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe be-Chiplet bunezindleko zabo, kodwa i-Open Compute Project . OCP, siyakukhumbuza, lokhu , lapho ababambiqhaza bayo babelana khona ngentuthuko emkhakheni wesoftware nokwakhiwa kwezingxenyekazi zekhompuyutha zezikhungo zedatha zesimanje kanye nezisetshenziswa zabo. Sikhuluma ngaye izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa kubafundi bethu.
Abantu abaningi basebenzisa ama-chiplets kulezi zinsuku. Akuwona kuphela i-AMD esukile isuka kuma-monolithic processor cores yaya “kumaphrosesa apakishiwe”, i-Intel Stratix 10 noma iHuawei Kunpeng chips anesakhiwo esifanayo. Kungase kubonakale sengathi i-modular, i-chiplet architecture ivumela ukuguquguquka okukhulu, kodwa okwamanje lokhu akunjalo - bonke abakhiqizi basebenzisa uhlelo lwabo lokuxhuma (isibonelo, ku-AMD yi-Infinity Fabric). Ngokufanelekile, izinketho zesakhiwo se-chip zikhawulelwe kunqolobane yomkhiqizi oyedwa. Okungcono kakhulu, ama-chiplets avela kubathuthukisi abahlangene noma abangaphansi angasetshenziswa.
I-Intel izama ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokusebenzisana ne-DARPA futhi iphromothe izinga elivulekile . Unombono wakhe wendaba : emuva ngo-2018, i-consortium yakha iqembu elincane , wahlanganyela ocwaningweni lwale nkinga. Indlela ye-OCP ibanzi kune-Intel; umgomo womhlaba wonke uwukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kwemakethe ye-chiplet. Lokhu kufanele kube lula ngangokunokwenzeka ukwakhiwa kwezixazululo eziqondile zezakhiwo ezingahlanganisa ama-chiplets ezinhlobo ezahlukene kanye nabakhiqizi: ama-tensor coprocessors, ama-accelerator enethiwekhi kanye ne-cryptographic, ngisho nama-ASIC wezimayini ze-cryptocurrency.
Inqubekelaphambili ye-ODSA iqinile: uma ngesikhathi somhlangano wokuqala weqembu ngo-2018, izinkampani eziyisikhombisa kuphela zokuthuthukiswa zifakwe kuyo, manje manje inani labahlanganyeli selifinyelele cishe ikhulu. Umsebenzi uyaqhubeka, kodwa kunezinkinga eziningi okufanele zixazululwe: isibonelo, inkinga akukhona nje ukuntuleka kokuxhumana okuhlangene okuhlangene - kuyadingeka ukuthuthukisa nokwamukela izinga elivumela ukuhlanganisa ama-chiplets ngokusebenza okuhlukene, ukuxazulula izinkinga nge. ukupakisha nokuhlola izixazululo ze-multi-chiplet esezilungile, hlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuthuthukisa, futhi uqonde izindaba eziphathelene nempahla yengqondo, nokunye okuningi.
Kuze kube manje, imakethe yezixazululo ezisekelwe ku-chiplets evela kubakhiqizi abahlukene isencane. Isikhathi kuphela esizosho ukuthi indlela ezowina ngayo.
Source: 3dnews.ru