Ukukhishwa kwe-beta kokuqala Android 17

I-Google ikhiphe inguqulo yokuqala ye-beta yesikhulumi sayo seselula esivulekile. Android 17. Kunikezwe uhlelo lokuhlola lokuqala ukuhlola izici zepulatifomu entsha. Ukwakhiwa kwe-firmware kulungiselelwe amadivayisi e-Pixel 6/6a/6 Pro, Pixel 7/7a/7 Pro, Pixel 8/8a/8 Pro, Pixel 9/9a/9 Pro/9 Pro XL/9 Pro Fold, Pixel 10/10 Pro/10 Pro XL/10 Pro Fold, Pixel Fold, kanye ne-Pixel Tablet. Android 17 ihlelelwe ikota yesibili ka-2026.

Phakathi kwezinguquko ku Android 17 I-Beta 1:

• Ukuthuthukiswa kweplatifomu yamadivayisi anezikrini ezinkulu, njengamathebhulethi, ama-laptop, izinhlelo zedeskithophu, kanye nama-smartphone anezikrini ezigoqekayo, kuqhubekile. Izinketho ezinikwe amandla ngaphambilini zokukhubaza ukuziphatha okusha kumadivayisi anezikrini ezibanzi kunamaphikseli angu-600 (dp) zisusiwe. Lokhu kuziphatha kwakuhlobene nokungazinaki ama-API athile okuphatha ukushintsha usayizi wesikrini kanye nokuqondiswa (i-screenOrientation, i-resizeableActivity, [min|max]AspectRatio), kanye nokubekwa okuguqukayo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kumafasitela angashintsha usayizi futhi ahambayo.
• Kuphakanyiswa ukusetshenziswa okusha komugqa womlayezo we-android.os.MessageQueue, osebenza ngaphandle kokukhiya. Lokhu kusetshenziswa okusha kuthuthukisa ukusebenza futhi kunciphisa ukulahleka kohlaka.
• В Android I-Runtime (ART) isebenzisa umqoqi kadoti wesizukulwane (i-Generational Concurrent Mark-Compact Garbage Collector), ehlukanisa ukucutshungulwa kwezinto "ezindala" kanye "nezintsha", ithuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokuhlanzwa kwezinto ezisanda kwenziwa ngempilo emfushane. Ukusetshenziswa komqoqi kadoti wesizukulwane kunciphisa ingozi yokuma ngesikhathi sokwabiwa kwezinsiza futhi kunciphisa umthwalo we-CPU, kuthuthukise ukusebenza kahle kwamandla.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifuna ukwesekwa Android Ukukhishwa kwe-17 kanye nokukhishwa kamuva, ukushintsha amanani ezinkambu ezimakwe ngokuthi "static final" akuvunyelwe, okuvumela ukulungiswa kokusebenza okunamandla kakhulu ukuthi kuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
• Ukuze kuncishiswe ukusetshenziswa kwememori, usayizi wezakhiwo zokubuka izaziso ezenziwe ngokwezifiso unqunyelwe.
• Ezinye izisusa ze-TRIGGER_TYPE_COLD_START, TRIGGER_TYPE_OOM, kanye ne-TRIGGER_TYPE_KILL_EXCESSIVE_CPU_USAGE zengezwe kuphrofayela ye-ProfilingManager ukuze kuqoqwe idatha ewusizo ekulungiseni izinkinga zokusebenza.
• Amandla e-API yekhamera anwetshiwe. Indlela ye-updateOutputConfigurations() ingeziwe entweni ye-CameraCaptureSession yokunamathisela noma ukuhlukanisa izifunda zokukhipha ngokushesha ngaphandle kokudinga ukulungisa kabusha iseshini yokuthwebula ikhamera. Lolu shintsho luvumela ukushintshana okungenamthungo phakathi kwezindlela ezahlukene zekhamera (isibonelo, ukuqoshwa kwevidiyo nokuthwebula izithombe). Uma usebenza namakhamera anengqondo ahlanganisa izinzwa eziningi zomzimba, ikhono lokubuyisa imethadatha yenzwa ngayinye, hhayi eyinhloko kuphela, lingeziwe.
• Kufakwe ukwesekwa kwefomethi yevidiyo ye-VVC (Versatile Video Coding), eyaziwa nangokuthi indinganiso yokucindezela ividiyo ye-H.266, eyathuthukiswa ngokubambisana yiqembu elisebenzayo le-MPEG (ISO/IEC JTC 1) kanye ne-VCEG (ITU-T), ngokubamba iqhaza kwezinkampani ezifana ne-Apple, i-Ericsson, i-Intel, i-Huawei, i-Microsoft, i-Qualcomm, kanye ne-Sony. I-H.266 ithatha indawo ye-H.265 (HEVC) futhi inikeza ukudluliselwa nokusebenza kahle kakhulu kanye nesitoreji sazo zonke izinqumo zesikrini (kusukela ku-SD kanye ne-HD kuya ku-4K kanye ne-8K), isekela ividiyo ye-High Dynamic Range (HDR), kanye nevidiyo ye-panoramic engu-360-degree.
• Ikhono lokuqopha ividiyo enezinga lekhwalithi elihlala njalo lifakiwe. Le modi ilungiselelwe entweni ye-MediaRecorder kusetshenziswa indlela ye-setVideoEncodingQuality(), ekuvumela ukuthi ukhiye izinga lekhwalithi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-bitrate ingakanani.
• Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenza ngemuva zinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe kuma-API okudlala umsindo, ukuxhuma kumadivayisi omsindo, nokushintsha ivolumu. Lokhu kusho ukuthi izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisebenzayo kuphela umsebenzisi asebenzisana nazo njengamanje ezingaqala ukudlala futhi zishintshe ivolumu.
• Isici se-android:usesCleartextTraffic, esivumele izinhlelo zokusebenza ukuthi zidlulise ithrafikhi engabethelwe, njengezicelo ze-"http://", asisasebenzi. Uma kudingeka ithrafikhi engabethelwe, kufanele kusetshenziswe amafayela okucushwa kokuphepha ahlukile.
• Kungezwe ukwesekwa kokubethela kwe-hybrid okusekelwe ku-HPKE (Hybrid Public Key Encryption, RFC 9180) mechanism, ehlanganisa ubulula bokudluliselwa kwekhiye ekubethelweni kwekhiye yomphakathi kanye ukusebenza okuphezulu ukubethela okulinganayo (idatha ibethelwa ngokhiye osheshayo olinganayo, kanti ukhiye ngokwawo ubethelwe ngokhiye ohamba kancane ongafani).
• Kwengezwe izilungiselelo zokuphatha umlando wezingcingo ze-VoIP, okukuvumela ukuthi ulawule ukuthi ulwazi lulondolozwe kumalogi nokuthi ulwazi mayelana nezingcingo eziqediwe luboniswa yini kusixhumi esibonakalayo.
• I-Wi-Fi RTT (Isikhathi Sohambo Olujikelezayo) API inwetshiwe ukuze inikeze ukulinganisa okuqhubekayo kokusondela ezindaweni zokufinyelela kanye nokutholwa kwe-node yontanga-kuya-kontanga okuvikelekile.
• Amaphrofayili amasha angeziwe ku-CompanionDeviceManager ukuze acele izimvume futhi avumele ukusebenzisana kohlelo lokusebenza namadivayisi ezokwelapha kanye nezindlela zokulandelela ukufaneleka komzimba.

Source: opennet.ru