Isikhundla se-Blender mayelana nemvelo yamahhala yephrojekthi kanye nezengezo ezikhokhelwayo ze-GPL

U-Ton Roosendaal, umdali wohlelo lokumodela lwe-Blender 3D, eshicilelwe isiqinisekiso sokuthi i-Blender iyiphrojekthi yamahhala futhi izohlale iyiphrojekthi yamahhala, esatshalaliswa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL ye-copyleft futhi itholakala ngaphandle kwemikhawulo yanoma yikuphi ukusetshenziswa, okuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezentengiso. U-Thon ugcizelele ukuthi bonke abathuthukisi be-Blender nama-plugin abasebenzisa i-API yangaphakathi futhi okudingeka bavule ikhodi yentuthuko yabo ngaphansi kwe-GPL bakha imbangela evamile futhi baqale bavume ukuthi ngokusebenzisa umsebenzi wabanye, bavumela iminikelo yabo ukuthi isetshenziswe ngaphansi izimo ezifanayo.

Isizathu sokukhumbuza mayelana nemvelo yamahhala yephrojekthi kwaba ukunganeliseki abaningi abathuthukisi be-plugin ngokuvela kwesevisi entsha I-Blender Depot, okukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe ama-plugin e-Blender owathandayo, bese uwalanda futhi uwafake ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Inkinga ukuthi naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi wonke ama-plugin e-Blender adingeka ukuthi ashicilele ikhodi yawo ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-GPL, muva nje sekuwumkhuba ukuthengisa ama-plugin ngababhali bawo ngesitolo sekhathalogi. I-Blender Market. Ama-plugin angumthombo ovulekile, kodwa ababhali bawo banelungelo lokuhlinzeka ngemihlangano yokufaka ngesevisi yokulanda okukhokhelwayo. I-GPL ayikuvimbeli ukuthengisa okunjalo, okuvumela ababhali ukuthi bathole imali ukuze bathuthukise ama-plugin abo.

I-Blender Depot isebenzisa ikhodi ye-GPL ekhona ukuze inikeze izengezo mahhala, okubukela phansi imodeli yebhizinisi esunguliwe. Isibonelo, isengezo se-RetopoFlow sinikezwa ukuze sidawunilode ku I-Blender Market ngama- $86, kodwa kumahhala ngokuphelele ukufaka nge I-Blender Depot noma landa ngokwakho ikhodi kusuka GitHub. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma uthanda ungakha isevisi ekhokhelwayo futhi adayise imihlangano edlula ababhali (isibonelo, ukusatshalaliswa kwe-Linux yezentengiso kubandakanyeka ekuthengisweni okufanayo komkhiqizo owenziwe ngezinto ze-GPL).

Ngokombono wezomthetho, lo mkhuba usemthethweni ngokuphelele, njengoba i-GPL ikuvumela ukuthi usabalalise umkhiqizo ngaphandle kwemingcele. Kepha abathuthukisi bezengezo ezikhokhelwayo ze-Blender abeneme ngezenzo ze-Blender Depot kanye waqala ingxoxo izimiso zokuziphatha zokudala izinsiza zokusatshalaliswa kwamahhala kwemikhiqizo ye-GPL, ukweqa iziteshi zokulethwa okukhokhelwayo ezisetshenziswa ababhali bazo, kanye nokwenzeka kokusebenzisa i-GPL kuphrojekthi kanye nethuba lokusebenzisa ilayisense ehlukile ye-API enikeziwe ukwengeza- ons. Ngokusho kwabanye abathuthukisi, bekuyithuba lokuthola imiklomelo eholele ekudaleni izengezo eziningi eziwusizo ku-Blender, futhi ukuvela kwezinsizakalo ezifana ne-Blender Depot kungaholela ekubhujisweni kwe-ecosystem ekhona.

Source: opennet.ru