Ngasekupheleni kwesonto eledlule, uMnyango Wezohwebo wase-U.S Izinkampani zaseMelika zizosebenzisana nezinkampani nezinhlangano ezinhlanu zaseShayina, futhi kulokhu uhlu lwezonswinyo luhlanganisa amabhizinisi amabili ahlangene e-AMD, kanye nomkhiqizi wekhompiyutha kanye neseva uSugon, osanda kuqala ukuhlomisa imikhiqizo yawo “ngama-clones” anelayisense we-AMD processors isizukulwane sokuqala sezakhiwo zeZen. Abamele i-AMD bazwakalise ukulungela kwabo ukuthobela izimfuno zeziphathimandla zaseMelika, kodwa kuze kube manje abakasho lutho oluphathekayo mayelana nokubambisana okuqhubekayo nabalingani baseShayina.
Ama-Clones we-EPYC kanye ne-Ryzen processors, akhiqizwa ngaphandle kwe-China nge-oda le-Hygon, asevele avele ezindabeni zethu ekupheleni kwenyanga edlule. Lawa maphrosesa akhiqizwa ngaphansi kwelayisense evela ku-AMD, eyinikeze ozakwethu baseShayina ngamaRandi ayizigidi ezingama-293, ngasikhathi sinye bethola amasheya angama-51% ebhizinisini elihlanganyelwe i-Haiguang Microelectronics Co, kanye no-30% wamasheya ebhizinisini le-Chengdu Haiguang Integrated Circuit Design, ethuthukisa amaphrosesa ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-AMD. Kodwa-ke, idatha etholakalayo ezicini nezici zezakhiwo zamaphrosesa ohlobo lwe-Hygon isivumela ukuthi sigomele ukuthi ahlukile kuma-prototypes awo aseMelika ikakhulukazi ngokusekela kwawo ama-algorithms okubethela idatha aqondene ne-China.
Ngokusho kwencwadi , bekuwukungafakwa kwamabhulokhi wokubethela idatha kumalayisensi adluliselwe kumaShayina okwake kwavumela i-AMD ukuthi igweme ukunakwa okwengeziwe kweziphathimandla zaseMelika ekusebenzelaneni ne-ITHIC. Iziphathimandla zase-US ezinekhono zinomona impela ngokuthunyelwa kobuchwepheshe, futhi ikhono labalingane baseShayina lokukhiqiza amaphrosesa asebenza kahle kakhulu angakhuphula ukuncintisana emakethe yomhlaba wonke yamasistimu amakhompiyutha amakhulu. Kuyavunywa ngokujwayelekile ukuthi isizathu esisemthethweni sokuvinjelwa kwakamuva kokubambisana ne-Sugon kwakuyizitatimende zenkampani mayelana nezinhloso zayo zokusebenzisa izinhlelo zeseva zalolu phawu ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuvikela ze-PRC.
Ezinye izinhlaka zikahulumeni wase-US ekuqaleni azizange ziluthande uhlelo lwe-AMD lokudala amabhizinisi ahlangene namaShayina. U-Lisa Su waya ezingxoxweni nezikhulu zaseShayina ngokoqobo ngenyanga yakhe yokuqala njengenhloko ye-AMD, kwathi ngoFebhuwari 2016 isivumelwano sase siphothuliwe. Njengoba sesazi manje, i-AMD ayizange ibambe iqhaza kulezi zinhlelo ezihlanganyelwe ngezimali, kodwa inikeze amalungelo empahla yobuhlakani kuphela. UMnyango Wezokuvikela wase-US nalapho wazama ukuphoqa i-AMD ukuthi ivume isivumelwano ngeKomidi Lezokutshalwa Kwezimali Zangaphandle, kodwa inkampani yaphikisana nokwenqaba kwayo ngezizathu ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, waphikisa ngokuthi isakhiwo esinjalo sokuhlanganyela sasingekho ngaphansi kokugunyazwa okuyimpoqo yiKomidi. Okwesibili, yasho ukuthi yayingadluliseli ubuchwepheshe besimanje kakhulu ku-PRC. Okwesithathu, akuhlanganisi ilayisensi ukuthi kungenzeka ozakwethu baseShayina basebenzise amayunithi okucubungula anesibopho sokubethelwa kwedatha.
Iziphathimandla zaseMelika nazo bezikhathazekile ngesakhiwo sobunikazi esididayo sebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe elidalwe yi-AMD ngohlangothi lwaseShayina. Inkampani yaseMelika yathi isakhiwo esinjalo senzelwe ukucabangela izithakazelo zabalingani baseShayina, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo asiphikisani nemithetho yase-US. Isibonelo, inkampani lapho i-AMD ilawula khona amasheya angaphezu kwama-30% yayinomthwalo wemfanelo wokuthuthukiswa kwamaphrosesa ebhizinisini elihlanganyelwe. Lokhu kwavumela iziphathimandla zaseShayina ukuthi zibheke ama-Hygon processors “njengentuthuko yasekhaya”, eshiwo ngisho nasekhaveni yabo - “ethuthukiswe e-Chengdu”. Eduze kwaso kunesitembu "esenziwe e-China", nakuba kusobala ukuthi ozakwethu be-AMD baseShayina babeka ama-oda okukhiqizwa kwalawa maphrosesa, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akhiqizwa yi-GlobalFoundries emafektri abo e-USA noma eJalimane.
I-AMD igcizelela ukuthi nangaphambi kokuphothula isivumelwano ne-ITHIC, ngo-2015, kancane kancane futhi ngokuningiliziwe yazisa iziphathimandla ezinekhono ngenqubekelaphambili yezingxoxo, kodwa azizange zithole izithiyo ezinkulu ekudalweni kwebhizinisi elihlanganyelwe kanye nokudluliswa kwelayisensi. ukuze kuthuthukiswe amaphrosesa ahambisana ne-x86. Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ngaphandle kosizo lwe-AMD nabanye ozakwethu baseMelika, uhlangothi lwaseShayina ngeke lukwazi ukukhiqiza amaphrosesa anesakhiwo seZen unomphela. Izakhiwo ezengeziwe zesimanje ze-AMD azizange zidluliselwe konjiniyela baseShayina ukuze zisetshenziswe ngaphansi kwalesi sivumelwano. Ngekota yokuqala yalo nyaka, i-AMD ikwazile ukuthola imali engu-$60 wezigidi zamalayisense kozakwethu baseShayina, njengoba iqala ukukhiqiza ama-Hygon processors amaseva nezindawo zokusebenza. Ngokwemigomo yesivumelwano, akufanele zithengiswe ngaphandle kweChina, kodwa manje iziphathimandla zase-US zibona usongo ekuvikelekeni kwezwe ngisho nasekusetshenzisweni kwalaba baprosesa ngaphakathi kweChina.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi i-AMD ihloniphe ukushicilelwa kweThe Wall Street Journal ngokuphawula okuhlukile emakhasini . Le nkampani ithe ithathe zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ukuze kuvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kabi kobuchwepheshe nentuthuko edluliselwe ohlangothini lwaseShayina, kanye nokwenza kungenzeki "ukubuyisela emuva unjiniyela" ukuze kuthuthukiswe izizukulwane ezizayo zamaphrosesa aseShayina ngokuzimela. Kusukela ngo-2015, inkampani ixhumanise ngokucophelela izenzo zayo neminyango efanelekile yaseMelika, futhi abatholanga sizathu sokuvimba ukwakhiwa kokubambisana nabalingani baseShayina. Ubuchwepheshe obudluliselwe kumaShayina, ngokusho kwakhe, buye benza kwaba nokwenzeka ukudala amaphrosesa ayephansi ngesivinini kweminye imikhiqizo etholakala emakethe ngesikhathi kwenziwa isivumelwano. I-AMD manje isebenza ngokuhambisana ngokuqinile nomthetho waseMelika, futhi ayikuvumeli ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe ezinkampanini ezifakwe ohlwini lwezijeziso, futhi iyekile nokuhwebelana nazo.
Source: 3dnews.ru