Le phrojekthi Debian imemezele ivoti lesinqumo esijwayelekile (GR) phakathi kwabathuthukisi bephrojekthi mayelana nodaba lokufaka i-firmware eyimfihlo ezithombeni zokufakwa ezisemthethweni kanye nokwakhiwa okubukhoma. Isigaba sokuxoxisana ngezinto ezizovotelwa sizohlala kuze kube uSepthemba 2, ngemuva kwalokho kuzoqala ukuvota. Cishe abathuthukisi abayi-1,000 ababandakanyeka ekunakekelweni kwamaphakheji kanye nokusekelwa kwengqalasizinda bayakufanelekela ukuvota. Debian.
Muva nje, abakhiqizi behadiwe baye baphendukela ekusebenziseni i-firmware yangaphandle elayishwe uhlelo lokusebenza, esikhundleni sokuhlinzeka nge-firmware ku-ROM yedivayisi. I-firmware enjalo yangaphandle iyadingeka kuma-adaptha amaningi ezithombe zesimanje, umsindo, kanye nenethiwekhi. Kodwa-ke, umbuzo wokuthi ukuhlinzekwa kwe-firmware eyimfihlo kuhambisana kanjani nesidingo sokuthumela isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuphela ezakhiweni ezivamile usalokhu uphikisana. Debian, njengoba i-firmware isebenza kumadivayisi ehadiwe, hhayi ngaphakathi kwesistimu, futhi iqondene nehadiwe. Amakhompyutha anamuhla, ngisho nalawo asebenzisa ukusatshalaliswa kwamahhala ngokuphelele, asebenzisa i-firmware eyakhelwe ngaphakathi kwehadiwe. Umehluko kuphela ukuthi enye i-firmware ilayishwa uhlelo lokusebenza, kanti eminye isivele ilayishwe ku-ROM noma kumemori ye-flash.
Kuze kube manje, i-firmware eyimfihlo yayingafakiwe ezithombeni zokufakwa ezisemthethweni. Debian futhi zasatshalaliswa endaweni yokugcina ehlukile engeyona yamahhala. Ukufakwa kwezakhiwo ezine-firmware eyimfihlo kubhekwa njengokungasemthethweni futhi zisatshalaliswa ngokwehlukana, okuholela ekudidekeni nasebunzimeni kubasebenzisi, njengoba ezimweni eziningi, ukusebenza okugcwele kwehadiwe yesimanje kungafezwa kuphela ngokufaka i-firmware eyimfihlo. Iphrojekthi inesibopho sokulungiselela nokugcina izakhiwo ezingezona ezisemthethweni nge-firmware eyimfihlo. Debian, okudinga izinsiza ezengeziwe zokuhlanganisa, ukuhlola, kanye nokusingatha izakhiwo ezingekho emthethweni eziphinda lezo ezisemthethweni.
Kuvele isimo lapho ukwakhiwa okungekho emthethweni kungcono kakhulu kumsebenzisi uma efuna ukuzuza ukwesekwa okuvamile kwemishini yakhe, futhi ukufaka ukwakhiwa okusemthethweni okunconyiwe kuvame ukuholela ezinkingeni ngokusekelwa kwehadiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa kwemihlangano engekho emthethweni kuphazamisa ukufeza inhloso yokuletha isofthiwe yomthombo ovulekile kuphela futhi ngokungazi kuholela ekwandiseni isofthiwe yobunikazi, njengoba umsebenzisi, kanye ne-firmware, iphinde ithole indawo yokugcina engakhululekile nezinye ezingezona. isofthiwe yamahhala.
Ukuze kuxazululwe inkinga ngokwenza kusebenze kubasebenzisi benqolobane engeyona yamahhala esimweni sokusebenzisa i-firmware engeyona yamahhala, kuhlongozwa ukuthi kuhlukaniswe i-firmware yokuphathelene nenqolobane engeyona yamahhala ibe ingxenye ehlukile engeyona yamahhala-firmware futhi inikezwe ngokuhlukile. , ngaphandle kokudinga ukuthi inqolobane engekho mahhala isebenze. Mayelana nokulethwa kwe-firmware yobunikazi emihlanganweni yokufaka, izinketho ezintathu zezinguquko zabekwa ukuze kuvotelwe:
Source: opennet.ru
