I-Open Quantum Design (OQD), inhlangano engenzi nzuzo eyasungulwa abacwaningi abavela kwi-Institute for Quantum Computing eNyuvesi yaseWaterloo (Canada), ithuthukisa ikhompyutha yokuqala ye-quantum evulekile. Imodeli esebenzayo yekhompyutha ye-quantum evulekile iyathuthukiswa njengephrojekthi yokubambisana, ihlanganisa izinsiza, ulwazi, kanye nobuchwepheshe bamaqembu ocwaningo avela emanyuvesi ahlukahlukene, izinhlangano ezingenzi nzuzo, kanye nezinkampani ezizimele ezigxile kwi-quantum computing.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi umsebenzi wokubambisana wenza kube lula ukuthuthuka okusheshayo, kwenza kube lula indlela ephelele yokuxazulula izinkinga, futhi kwenza ngisho namaqembu amancane aswele izinsiza zocwaningo oluzimele ezinhlelweni ze-quantum ukuba ahlanganyele. Zonke izingxenye zephrojekthi, okuhlanganisa i-quantum computer simulator kanye ne-application development stack, zisatshalaliswa ku-GitHub ngaphansi kwelayisensi ye-Apache. Le phrojekthi iphinde yakha iwebhusayithi yemibhalo.
Ukuqaliswa kwehadiwe yekhompyutha ye-quantum okwamanje kuyahlanganiswa futhi kuyahlolwa. Ama-schematics namafayela okuklama adingekayo ukwakha uhlelo olufanayo azotholakala ngokuvulelekile ngokuhambisana nezimiso ze-Open Hardware ngaphansi kwelayisensi efana ne-Apache 2.0. Intuthuko izosebenzisa iminikelo evela kumaphrojekthi omthombo ovulekile akhona ku-quantum physics, njengeplatifomu ye-ARTIQ (Advanced Real-Time Infrastructure for Quantum Physics) yokwenza izivivinyo ngezinhlelo ze-quantum kanye nezixazululo zehadiwe ezivela emphakathini waseSinara.
Kusungulwe amaqembu ayisithupha asebenzayo ukuze asebenze kulo msebenzi. La maqembu agxile ku-software stack (i-quantum computer compiler, abahumushi be-algorithm abasezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kanye nezinsiza zokuqinisekisa), izindlela zokulungisa amaphutha kanye nokunciphisa umsindo ezinhlelweni ze-quantum, ukuthuthukiswa kwemodeli yokulingisa, izinto zokuqeqesha, ubuchwepheshe be-AI bokwenza ngcono nokukhiqiza ama-algorithms e-quantum, kanye nesixhumi esibonakalayo sokwenza izivivinyo kude ngekhompyutha ye-quantum.
Kuthuthukiswa ukusetshenziswa kwehadiwe kohlelo lokubala lwe-quantum olusebenzisa izithiyo ze-ion (Ion Trap), lapho ama-athomu esebenza njenge-qubits. Kukhompyutha ye-quantum ethuthukiswayo, ama-ion ahlukaniswa nendawo yangaphandle ku-vacuum esebenzisa amasimu kagesi futhi aguqulwa abe yisimo se-quantum ngokupholisa amazinga okushisa aseduze ne-absolute zero. Isimo se-ion sishintshwa kusetshenziswa ama-laser pulses, kanti isimo se-qubit sinqunywa ngamandla okukhanya kwe-ion ngaphansi kokukhanya kwe-laser. Ama-prototype athuthukiswa kusetshenziswa ama-ytterbium (171Yb+) kanye nama-barium (138Ba+) ama-ion, ngezinhlelo zokusebenzisa ama-qubits angu-30-50 kanye nama-qubits angu-16, ngokulandelana.
Source: opennet.ru
