Ukukhishwa kwe-Chrome 113

I-Google ikhiphe i-Chrome 113, inguqulo yakamuva yesiphequluli sayo sewebhu. Ukukhishwa okuzinzile kwephrojekthi ye-Chromium yomthombo ovulekile, isisekelo se-Chrome, nakho kuyatholakala. I-Chrome ihlukile ku-Chromium ekusebenziseni kwayo amalogo e-Google, isistimu yayo yezaziso zokuphahlazeka, amamojula okudlala okuqukethwe kwevidiyo evikelwe ikhophi (DRM), ukufakwa kwesibuyekezo esizenzakalelayo, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-sandbox okuhlala kuvuliwe, ukunikezwa kokhiye be-Google API, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemingcele ye-RLZ ngesikhathi sokusesha. Kulabo abadinga isikhathi esengeziwe sokuvuselela, igatsha elihlukile leSitebele Esinwetshiwe ligcinwa amasonto ayisishiyagalombili. Ukukhishwa okulandelayo, i-Chrome 114, kuhlelelwe uMeyi 30.

Izinguquko ezibalulekile ku-Chrome 113:

• Ukusekelwa kwe-WebGPU graphics API kanye ne-WGSL (WebGPU Shading Language) kunikwe amandla ngokuzenzakalelayo. I-WebGPU inikeza isikhombimsebenzisi sokuhlela esifana ne-Vulkan, Metal, kanye ne-Direct3D 12 semisebenzi eseceleni kwe-GPU njengokunikeza kanye nokubala, futhi ivumela ukusetshenziswa kolimi lokufaka umbala ekubhaleni izinhlelo eziseceleni kwe-GPU. Ukusekelwa kwe-WebGPU okwamanje kunikwe amandla kuphela ezakhiweni ze-ChromeOS. macOS и Windows, kanye Linux и Android izosebenza kamuva.
• Umsebenzi wokuthuthukisa ukusebenza uqhubekile. Ijubane lokuqedwa kwe-Speedometer 2.1 benchmark linyuke ngo-5% uma liqhathaniswa negatsha elingu-112.
• Abasebenzisi manje banikwa amandla kancane kancane ukuze bahlukaniselwe isitoreji, izisebenzi zesevisi, nama-API okuxhumana. Lawa ma-API ahlukaniswa isizinda ngesikhathi sokucubungula ikhasi, kuhlukaniswa izibambi zezinkampani zangaphandle. Le modi ivimba izindlela zokulandelela izindawo ezihlukene ezithembele ekugcineni izihlonzi endaweni yokugcina eyabiwe nezindawo ezingahloselwe ukugcinwa kolwazi oluqhubekayo (Ama-Supercookies), njengalezo ezincike ekuhloleni ukuba khona kwedatha ethile kuzinqolobane zesiphequluli. Ekuqaleni, lapho kucutshungulwa ikhasi, zonke izinsiza bezigcinwa endaweni yamagama okwabelwana ngayo (imvelaphi efanayo), kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizinda sini. Lokhu kuvumele isayithi elilodwa ukuthi lithole ukulayishwa kwensiza kwenye isayithi ngokukhohlisa isitoreji sasendaweni, i-IndexedDB API, noma ukuhlola ubukhona bedatha kunqolobane.

  Uma kuhlukaniswa, isici esihlukile sinamathiselwa kukhiye osetshenziselwa ukuthola izinto kusuka ku-cache kanye nesitoreji sesiphequluli, okunquma ukubopha kokuyinhloko isizinda, lapho kuvulwa khona ikhasi eliyinhloko, elikhawulela ububanzi bezikripthi zokulandelela, njengalezo ezilayishwe nge-iframe kusuka kwenye isayithi. Ukuze uphoqelele ukwahlukanisa ngaphandle kokulinda ukuthi kusebenze, ungasebenzisa isilungiselelo esithi "chrome://flags/#third-party-storage-partitioning."

  
• Kuhlongoziwe indlela ye-First-Party Sets (FPS), evumela ukusungulwa kobudlelwano phakathi kwamawebhusayithi ahlukene ngaphakathi kwenhlangano eyodwa noma iphrojekthi yokuphatha amakhukhi okwabelwana ngawo. Lesi sici siwusizo uma iwebhusayithi eyodwa ifinyeleleka ngezizinda ezihlukene (isibonelo, i-opennet.ru ne-opennet.me). Amakhukhi ezizindeni ezinjalo ahluke ngokuphelele, kodwa nge-FPS manje angaxhunywa endaweni yokugcina evamile. Ukuze unike amandla i-FPS, sebenzisa ifulegi elithi "chrome://flags/enable-first-party-sets."
• Ukulungiselelwa okubalulekile kwenziwe kusishumeki sevidiyo se-AV1 (libaom), sithuthukisa ukusebenza kwezinhlelo zokusebenza zewebhu kusetshenziswa i-WebRTC, njengamasistimu enkomfa ngevidiyo. Imodi entsha ye-Speed ​​​​10 yengeziwe, ilungele amadivayisi anezinsiza ezilinganiselwe ze-CPU. Lapho kuhlolwa uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Google Meet kusiteshi esingu-40 kbps, imodi ye-AV1 Speed ​​​​10, uma kuqhathaniswa nemodi ye-VP9 Speed ​​​​7, kuphumele ekunyukeni kwekhwalithi ngo-12% kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza okungu-25%.
• Uma Ukuvikelwa Kwesiphequluli Okuthuthukisiwe kunikwe amandla (Ukuphequlula Okuphephile > Ukuvikelwa Okuthuthukisiwe), i-Google iqoqa i-telemetry mayelana nezengezo zesiphequluli ezifakwe ngaphandle kweSitolo se-Chrome ukuze kutholwe umsebenzi oyingozi. Le datha ihlanganisa ama-hashe efayela elengeziwe nokuqukethwe kwe-manifest.json.
• Abanye abasebenzisi banike amandla izici zokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalela zefomu ezengeziwe ezihloselwe ukugcwalisa ngokushesha amakheli okulethwa kanye nemininingwane yokukhokha lapho uthenga ezitolo ezithile ze-inthanethi.
• Imenyu ekhonjiswa lapho uchofozwa isithonjana samachashazi amathathu yakhiwe kabusha. "Izandiso" kanye "Nesitolo Sewebhu Se-Chrome" zihanjiswe kuleveli yokuqala yemenyu.
• Ikhono lokuhumushela kuphela ingxenyana ekhethiwe yekhasi kolunye ulimi, esikhundleni sekhasi lonke, lengeziwe (ukuhumusha kuqaliswa kumenyu yokuqukethwe). Isilungiselelo esithi "chrome://flags/#desktop-partial-translate" sesiyatholakala ukuze kulawuleke ukuthi ukuhumusha ngokwengxenye kunikwe amandla yini.
• Ikhasi eliboniswa lapho kuvulwa ithebhu entsha manje lihlanganisa amandla okuqalisa kabusha umsebenzi ophazamisekile ("Uhambo"), isibonelo, ukuqhubeka nokusesha endaweni ephazanyiswe.
• Enguqulweni ye Android Ikhasi elisha lesevisi elithi "chrome://policy/logs" selifakiwe ukuze umphathi alungise izinqubomgomo zokuphatha ezihlanganisiwe ezibekelwe abasebenzisi.
• Enkundleni yesikhulumi Android Ikhono lokubonisa okuqukethwe okwenziwe ngokwezifiso kakhulu esigabeni se-Discover seliqalisiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhono lokwenza ngezifiso izinhlobo zezincomo ezikhethwayo (isibonelo, ukufihla okuqukethwe emithonjeni ethile) lengeziwe kubasebenzisi abangaxhumene ne-akhawunti ye-Google.
• Kuhlobo lwepulatifomu Android Kuphakanyiswe isikhombikubona esisha sokukhetha amafayela e-multimedia ukuze kulayishwe izithombe namavidiyo (esikhundleni sokusetshenziswa ngokwezifiso, kusetshenziswa isikhombikubona esijwayelekile) Android Isikhethi Semidiya).
• I-CSS manje isebenzisa i-syntax evamile yesethi yesithombe (), ekuvumela ukuthi ukhethe isithombe kusethi yezinketho ezinezinqumo ezihlukene, ezifanele kakhulu imingcele yesikrini samanje kanye nomkhawulokudonsa wenethiwekhi. Ucingo olwalusekelwe ngaphambilini olunesiqalo -webkit-image-set(), esasinikeza i-syntax eqondene ne-Chrome, manje seluthathelwe indawo isethi yesithombe evamile.
• I-CSS manje isekela imibuzo emisha yemidiya (@media) i-overflow-inline kanye ne-overflow-block, ekuvumela ukuthi ucacise ukuthi okuqukethwe okudlulela ngale kwemingcele yokuqala yebhulokhi kuzosingathwa kanjani.
• Umbuzo wokubuyekeza imidiya ungeziwe ku-CSS, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuchaza izitayela zokuphrinta noma ukuboniswa kuzikrini ezihamba kancane (izikrini ze-e-book, isibonelo) nezisheshayo (iziqaphi ezivamile).
• Umsebenzi we-linear() wengezwe ku-CSS ukuze kusetshenziswe ukuhumusha ngomugqa phakathi kwenombolo ethile yamaphoyinti, engasetshenziswa ukudala ukugqwayiza okuyinkimbinkimbi okufana nokubhampisha nokunwebeka.
• Indlela ye-Headers.getSetCookie() manje ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amanani kuzihloko eziningi ze-Set-Cookie eziphasiswe esicelweni esisodwa ngaphandle kokuwahlanganisa.
• Isandiso esikhulu seBlob sengezwe ku-WebAuthn API ukuze kugcinwe idatha kanambambili enkulu ehlotshaniswa nemininingwane.
• Inike amandla i-Private State Token API ukuze ihlukanise abasebenzisi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izihlonzi zamasayithi ahlukene.
• Amasayithi anqatshelwe ukusetha isakhiwo se-document.domain ukuze sisebenzise izimo zemvelaphi efanayo kuzinsiza ezilayishwe ezizindeni ezingaphansi ezihlukahlukene. Uma ukusungula isiteshi sokuxhumana phakathi kwezizinda ezingaphansi kwesinye kudingekile, sebenzisa umsebenzi we-postMessage() noma i-API Yokuthumela Imiyalezo Yesiteshi.
• Ukuthuthukiswa kwenziwe kumathuluzi kanjiniyela wewebhu. Iphaneli yokuhlola umsebenzi wenethiwekhi manje ikuvumela ukuthi ubhale phezu noma udale izihloko zempendulo ze-HTTP ezintsha ezibuyiswe yiseva yewebhu (Inethiwekhi > Izihloko > Izihloko Zempendulo). Ukwengeza, manje usungakwazi ukuhlela konke okukhishiwe endaweni eyodwa ngokuhlela ifayela elithi .headers esigabeni esithi Imithombo > Ukukhipha nokudala ukumiselela okufihliwe. Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha kwezinhlelo zokusebenza kusetshenziswa izinhlaka zewebhu ze-Nuxt, Vite, kanye ne-Rollup sekuthuthukisiwe. Ukuxilongwa kwe-CSS kuphaneli Yezitayela kuthuthukisiwe (amaphutha emagameni ezakhiwo nasemaveluni abelwe manje amakwa ngokwehlukana). Ikhonsoli yewebhu manje ibonisa izincomo zokuqedela ngokuzenzakalela uma ucindezela u-Enter (esikhundleni sokuthi ucindezela i-Tab noma umcibisholo ongakwesokudla kuphela).

Ngokungeziwe kuzici ezintsha nokulungiswa kweziphazamisi, inguqulo entsha ibhekana nokuba sengozini okungu-15. Ubungozi obuningi buhlonzwe ngokuhlolwa okuzenzakalelayo kusetshenziswa i-AddressSanitizer, MemorySanitizer, Control Flow Integrity, LibFuzzer, kanye ne-AFL. Azikho izinkinga ezibucayi ezingavumela ukudlula zonke izendlalelo zokuvikela isiphequluli nokusebenzisa ikhodi ngaphandle kwendawo ye-sandbox eziboniwe. Njengengxenye yohlelo lwayo lwenzuzo yokuba sengozini ekukhishweni kwamanje, i-Google iklomelise amabhonasi ayi-10 afinyelela ku-$30.5 (imali eyinzuzo eyodwa iyinye ku-$7500, $5000, kanye no-$4000; amabhonasi amabili ka-$3000; amabhonasi amathathu ka-$2000; kanye namabhonasi amabili ka-$1000).

Source: opennet.ru