Unyaka nesigamu ngemva kokwakhiwa kwegatsha 2.0 ukukhishwa kokusabalalisa , I-Debian GNU/Linux, ehlinzekwe ngaphandle komphathi wesistimu ye-systemd. Ukukhishwa kuyaqhubeka nokusebenzisa isisekelo sephakheji . Ukushintshela kusisekelo sephakheji ye-Debian 10 kuzokwenziwa ekukhishweni , esathuthukiswayo.
Okokulayisha kanye nokufakwa ye-AMD64 kanye ne-i386 yezakhiwo (ye kanye nemishini ebonakalayo, izakhiwo ezisemthethweni azikenziwa futhi zizolungiswa kamuva ngumphakathi). Amaphakheji aqondene ne-Devuan angalandwa endaweni yokugcina . Isekelwe ku-Devuan 2.1 nge-Debian 8.x "Jessie" noma i-Debian 9.x "Yelula".
Olunye lwezinguquko ku-Devuan 2.1 ukungezwa kwenketho evamile yokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuqalisa ezithombeni zokufaka. . Ikhono lokusebenzisa i-OpenRC njengenye indlela ye-SysVinit lalitholakala ngaphambilini, kodwa lalidinga ukukhohliswa kumodi yokufaka yochwepheshe. Kukwimodi yochwepheshe kuphela lapho izici ezinjengokushintsha i-bootloader (ukufaka i-lilo esikhundleni se-grub) futhi ngaphandle kwe-firmware engakhululekile iyaqhubeka nokuhlinzekwa. Indawo yokugcina emisiwe ithi deb.devuan.org, edlulisela ngokungahleliwe kwesinye sezibuko eziyi-12 (ezixhunywe emazweni kufanele ivezwe ngokwehlukana).
Ukwakhiwa okubukhoma kufaka phakathi amaphakheji we-memtest86+, lvm2 kanye ne-mdadm. Kusetshenziswe ipheshi ku-DBus ekhiqiza isihlonzi sesistimu esisha (i-id yomshini) ye-DBus ngesikhathi sokuqalisa (ukusetshenziswa kwesihlonzi kulungiselelwa nge-/etc/default/dbus). Imihlangano ye-Devuan 2.1 iphinde ihlanganise zonke izibuyekezo ezikhiqizwe i-Debian 9 ngokususwa kobungozi obekulethwe ngaphambilini ngesistimu evamile yokufaka izibuyekezo zephakheji.
Njengesikhumbuzo, iphrojekthi ye-Devuan igcina izimfoloko zamaphakheji e-Debian angu-381 ashintshiwe ukuze akhishwe ku-systemd, enze kabusha, noma avumelane nezici zengqalasizinda ye-Devuan. (devuan-baseconf, jenkins-debian-glue-buildenv-devuan)
zikhona kuphela ku-Devuan futhi zihlotshaniswa nokusetha amakhosombe nokusebenzisa isistimu yokwakha. I-Devuan ngenye indlela ihambisana ngokugcwele ne-Debian futhi ingasetshenziswa njengesisekelo sokudala ukwakheka ngokwezifiso kwe-Debian ngaphandle kwe-systemd.
Ideskithophu ezenzakalelayo isuselwe ku-Xfce kanye nomphathi wesibonisi we-Slim. Okukhethwa kukho ukuthi kufakwe i-KDE, MATE, Cinnamon kanye ne-LXQt. Esikhundleni se-systemd, isistimu yokuqala yokuqala inikezwa . Ongakukhetha imodi yokusebenza ngaphandle kwe-D-Bus, ekuvumela ukuthi udale ukucushwa kwedeskithophu encane ngokusekelwe kubhokisi elimnyama, i-fluxbox, i-fvwm, i-fvwm-crystal nabaphathi bewindi lebhokisi elivulekile. Ukuze ulungiselele inethiwekhi, kuhlinzekwa okuhlukile kwe-NetworkManager configurator, engaboshelwe ku-systemd. Esikhundleni se-systemd-udev isetshenziswa , imfoloko ye-udev evela kuphrojekthi ye-Gentoo. Ukuze uphathe izikhathi zabasebenzisi ku-KDE, Cinnamon kanye ne-LXQt kuyaphakanyiswa , okuhlukile kokungena ngemvume okungaboshelwe ku-systemd. Kusetshenziswe ku-Xfce naku-MATE .
Source: opennet.ru