Ukukhishwa kwekhithi yokusabalalisa ye-Linux Mint 20.2 kwethulwe, kuqhutshekwa nokuthuthukiswa kwegatsha okusekelwe kusisekelo sephakheji le-Ubuntu 20.04 LTS. Ukusabalalisa kuhambisana ngokugcwele no-Ubuntu, kodwa kwehluka kakhulu endleleni yokuhlela isixhumi esibonakalayo somsebenzisi kanye nokukhethwa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo. Onjiniyela be-Linux Mint bahlinzeka ngendawo yedeskithophu elandela amakhenoni akudala enhlangano yedeskithophu, ejwayeleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangazamukeli izindlela ezintsha zokwakha isixhumi esibonakalayo se-GNOME 3. I-DVD yakheka ngokusekelwe ku-MATE 1.24 (2 GB), Cinnamon 5.0 ( 2 GB) kanye ne-Xfce 4.16 (1.9 GB). I-Linux Mint 20 ihlukaniswa njengokukhululwa kokusekelwa kwesikhathi eside (LTS), okuzokwenziwa kuzo izibuyekezo kuze kube ngu-2025.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ku-Linux Mint 20.2 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa ukukhululwa okusha kwemvelo yedeskithophu iCinnamon 5.0, ukuklama nokuhleleka komsebenzi lapho kuqhubeka khona ukuthuthukiswa kwemibono ye-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kanye nephaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqaliswa okusheshayo, a Uhlu lwamawindi avuliwe kanye nethreyi yesistimu enama-applet asebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GTK3 kanye ne-GNOME 3. Le phrojekthi ithuthukisa i-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi wewindi le-Mutter ukuze ahlinzeke ngendawo yesitayela se-GNOME 2 enomklamo wesimanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivela ku-GNOME Shell, okuhambisana nolwazi lwakudala lwedeskithophu. I-Xfce ne-MATE yedeskithophu editions ngomkhumbi nge-Xfce 4.16 kanye ne-MATE 1.24.
I-Cinnamon 5.0 ihlanganisa ingxenye yokulandelela ukusetshenziswa kwememori. Inikeza izilungiselelo zokunquma ukusetshenziswa kwememori okuphezulu okuvunyelwe kwezingxenye zedeskithophu kanye nokusetha isikhawu sokuhlola isimo sememori. Uma umkhawulo oshiwo weqiwa, izinqubo zangemuva zeCinnamon ziqalwa kabusha ngokuzenzakalelayo ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa iseshini nokugcina amawindi ohlelo lokusebenza avuliwe. Isici esihlongozwayo sibe umsebenzi wokuxazulula izinkinga ngokuvuza kwenkumbulo okunzima ukukuhlonza, isibonelo, kuvela kuphela nabashayeli abathile be-GPU. Kulungiswe ukuvuza kwenkumbulo emi-5.
- Indlela yokuqalisa isilondolozi sesikrini isiklanywe kabusha - esikhundleni sokusebenza njalo ngemuva, inqubo yesilondolozi sesikrini manje yethulwa kuphela uma kunesidingo lapho ukukhiya isikrini kwenziwa kusebenze. Ushintsho lukhulule ukusuka ku-20 kuya kumakhulu wamamegabhayithi e-RAM. Ukwengeza, isilondolozi-skrini manje sivula iwindi elengeziwe lokubuyela emuva ngenqubo ehlukile, ekuvumela ukuthi uvimbe ukuvuza okokufaka kanye nokudunwa kweseshini ngisho noma isilondolozi sesikrini siphahlazeka.
- Ukushintsha phakathi kwezinhlelo zokusebenza usebenzisa i-Alt+Tab kusheshisiwe.
- Ukutholwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezinguquko zesimo samandla, ukunemba okuthuthukisiwe kokushajwa kwebhethri, kanye nezaziso ezifika ngesikhathi eziphansi zebhethri.
- Umphathi wewindi uthuthukise ukuthwebula okugxilile, izinhlelo zokusebenza ezisuselwe ewayinini ezigcwele isikrini, nokubekwa kwewindi ngemva kokuqala kabusha.
- Umphathi wefayela le-Nemo wengeze amandla okusesha ngokuqukethwe kwefayela, okuhlanganisa ukuhlanganisa ukusesha ngokuqukethwe nokusesha ngegama lefayela. Lapho usesha, kuyenzeka ukusebenzisa izinkulumo ezivamile kanye nokusesha okuphindaphindayo kwezinkomba. Kumodi yamaphaneli akabili, i-hotkey ye-F6 isetshenziswa ukuze kushintshwe amaphaneli ngokushesha. Kwengezwe inketho yokuhlunga kuzilungiselelo ukuze kuboniswe amafayela akhethiwe ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo zamafayela ohlwini.
- Ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kwezingxenye ezengeziwe (izinongo). Ukwehlukaniswa kokwethulwa kolwazi kumathebhu anama-applet, amadeskithophu, amatimu nezandiso ezifakiwe nezitholakalayo ukuze zilandwe kususiwe. Izigaba ezahlukene manje zisebenzisa amagama afanayo, izithonjana nezincazelo, okwenza kube lula ukuhwebelana kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulwazi olwengeziwe lwengeziwe, njengohlu lwababhali kanye ne-ID yephakheji ehlukile. Insiza yomugqa womyalo, i-cinnamon-spice-updater, ihlongozwa ukuthi ikuvumela ukuthi ubonise uhlu lwezibuyekezo ezitholakalayo futhi uzisebenzise, ββkanye nemojula yePython ehlinzeka ngokusebenza okufanayo.
- Umphathi wokubuyekeza unekhono elakhelwe ngaphakathi lokuhlola nokufaka izibuyekezo zezingxenye ezengeziwe (izinongo). Ngaphambilini, ukubuyekeza izinongo kwakudingeka ushayele isilungisi noma i-applet yenkampani yangaphandle.
Umphathi wesibuyekezo futhi usekela ukufakwa okuzenzakalelayo kwezibuyekezo zezinongo namaphakheji ngefomethi ye-Flatpak (izibuyekezo zilandwa ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzisi engene nangemva kokufakwa, i-Cinnamon iqala kabusha ngaphandle kokuphazamisa iseshini, ngemva kwalokho isaziso se-pop-up mayelana nokusebenza okuqediwe kuboniswa) .
- Isiphathi sokufaka isibuyekezo senziwe sakamuva ukuze kuphoqe ukusabalalisa ukuthi kugcinwe kusesikhathini samanje. Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi cishe u-30% wabasebenzisi abafaka izibuyekezo ngesikhathi, ngaphansi kweviki ngemuva kokuthi zishicilelwe. Amamethrikhi engeziwe engeziwe ekusabalaliseni ukuze kuhlolwe ukuhlobana kwamaphakheji kusistimu, njengenani lezinsuku kusukela kwasetshenziswa isibuyekezo sokugcina. Uma zingekho izibuyekezo isikhathi eside, Isiphathi Sokuvuselela sizobonisa izikhumbuzi mayelana nesidingo sokusebenzisa izibuyekezo eziqoqiwe noma ukushintshela egatsheni elisha lokusabalalisa.
Ngokuzenzakalelayo, umphathi wokubuyekeza uzobonisa isikhumbuzi uma isibuyekezo sitholakala izinsuku zekhalenda ezingaphezu kweziyi-15 noma izinsuku ezingu-7 zokusebenza ohlelweni. Izibuyekezo ze-kernel kuphela nezibuyekezo ezihlobene nokulungiswa kokuba sengozini okucatshangelwayo. Ngemva kokufaka isibuyekezo, izaziso ziyakhutshazwa izinsuku ezingu-30, futhi uma uvala isaziso, isixwayiso esilandelayo sizoboniswa ezinsukwini ezimbili. Ungacisha izixwayiso kuzilungiselelo noma ushintshe indlela yokubonisa izikhumbuzi.
- I-applet yemenyu ishintshwa ukuze icabangele osayizi bemvelo. Kwengezwe amandla okushintsha izigaba ngokuchofoza esikhundleni sokuhambisa ikhesa yegundane.
- I-applet yokulawula umsindo manje ibonisa isidlali, isimo sokudlala, nomculi ethiphu yamathuluzi.
- Idizayinelwe amasistimu ezithombe ezixubile ahlanganisa i-Intel GPU edidiyelwe nekhadi le-NVIDIA elihlukile, i-applet ye-NVIDIA Prime yengeza usekelo lwamasistimu afakwe i-AMD GPU ehlanganisiwe namakhadi e-NVIDIA ahlukile.
- Kwengezwe uhlelo olusha lwe-Bulky lokuqamba kabusha iqembu lamafayela ngemodi ye-batch.
- Ukuze uthathe amanothi anamathelayo, esikhundleni se-GNote, kusetshenziswa uhlelo lwe-Sticky Notes, olusebenzisa i-GTK3, olusekela i-HiDPI, lunomshini owakhelwe ngaphakathi wokwenza izipele nokungenisa kusuka ku-GNote, kuvumela ukumaka ngemibala ehlukene, ukufometha umbhalo futhi kungahlanganiswa ideskithophu (ngokungafani ne-GNote, ungabeka amanothi ngokuqondile kudeskithophu futhi uwabuke ngokushesha ngesithonjana esikuthreyi yesistimu).
- Uhlelo lwe-Warpinator lokushintshanisa amafayela phakathi kwamakhompyutha amabili kunethiwekhi yendawo luthuthukisiwe, kusetshenziswa ukubethela ngesikhathi sokudlulisa idatha. Kwengezwe ikhono lokukhetha isixhumi esibonakalayo senethiwekhi ukuze kunqunywe ukuthi iyiphi inethiwekhi ezohlinzeka ngamafayela ngayo. Izilungiselelo ezisetshenzisiwe zokudlulisa idatha ngefomu elicindezelwe. Uhlelo lokusebenza lweselula selulungisiwe olukuvumela ukuthi ushintshisane ngamafayela ngamadivayisi asuselwa kunkundla ye-Android.
- Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezithuthukiswe njengengxenye yohlelo lwe-X-Apps, okuhloswe ngalo ukuhlanganisa indawo yesofthiwe ezinhlelweni ze-Linux Mint ngokusekelwe kumadeskithophu ahlukene, kuqhubekile. I-X-Apps isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje (i-GTK3 ukuze isekele i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njll.), kodwa igcina izici zokusebenzelana ezivamile ezifana nebha yamathuluzi namamenyu. Izicelo ezinjalo zihlanganisa: Isihleli sombhalo we-Xed, imenenja yesithombe se-Pix, isibukeli sedokhumenti ye-Xreader, isibukeli sesithombe se-Xviewer.
I-Xviewer manje isinamandla okumisa isikhashana umbukiso wamaslayidi ngebha yesikhala futhi yengeze usekelo lwefomethi ethi .svgz. Isibukeli sedokhumenti manje sibonisa izichasiselo kumafayela e-PDF ngaphansi kombhalo futhi sengeza ikhono lokuskrola idokhumenti ngokucindezela ibha yesikhala. Umhleli wombhalo wengeze izinketho ezintsha zokugqamisa izikhala. Imodi ye-Incognito yengezwe kumphathi wohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu.
- Usekelo oluthuthukisiwe lwamaphrinta nezikena. Iphakheji ye-HPLIP ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-3.21.2. Amaphakheji amasha i-ipp-usb ne-sane-airscan abuyiselwe futhi afakiwe.
Source: opennet.ru