Ukukhishwa kokusatshalaliswa kukhishwe Linux I-Mint 21, eseyithuthele esisekelweni sephakheji Ubuntu 22.04 LTS. Ukusatshalaliswa kuhambisana ngokugcwele ne Ubuntu, kodwa ihluke kakhulu endleleni yayo yokuhlela isikhombikubona somsebenzisi kanye nokukhetha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezizenzakalelayo. Linux I-Mint inikeza indawo yedeskithophu enamathela ezimisweni zokuhlela zedeskithophu zakudala futhi ijwayeleke kakhulu kubasebenzisi abangakhululekile ngomklamo omusha we-GNOME 3 interface. Ama-DVD akhiwe ngokusekelwe kuma-shells e-MATE 1.26 (2 GB), i-Cinnamon 5.4 (2 GB), kanye ne-Xfce 4.16 (2 GB) ayatholakala ukuze alandwe. Linux I-Mint 21 iwukukhishwa kwe-Long Term Support (LTS), okulindeleke ukuthi kubuyekezwe kuze kube ngu-2027.
Izinguquko ezinkulu ku Linux I-Mint 21 (MATE, Cinnamon, Xfce):
- Ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa ukukhululwa okusha kwemvelo yedeskithophu I-Cinnamon 5.4, ukuklama nokuhleleka komsebenzi lapho uqhubeka nokuthuthukiswa kwemibono ye-GNOME 2 - umsebenzisi unikezwa ideskithophu kanye nephaneli enemenyu, indawo yokuqalisa ngokushesha, a Uhlu lwamawindi avuliwe kanye nethreyi yesistimu enama-applet asebenzayo. I-Cinnamon isekelwe kubuchwepheshe be-GTK kanye ne-GNOME 3. Le phrojekthi ithuthukisa i-GNOME Shell kanye nomphathi wewindi le-Mutter ukuze anikeze indawo ye-GNOME yesitayela 2 enomklamo wesimanjemanje kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezivela ku-GNOME Shell, okuhambisana nolwazi lwakudala lwedeskithophu. I-Xfce ne-MATE yedeskithophu editions ngomkhumbi nge-Xfce 4.16 kanye ne-MATE 1.26.
Umphathi wewindi le-Muffin udluliselwe kusizinda sekhodi sakamuva somphathi wewindi we-Metacity 3.36, othuthukiswe iphrojekthi ye-GNOME. I-Muffin yaqala ukwenziwa ngemfoloko isuka ku-Mutter 11 eminyakeni eyi-3.2 edlule futhi iye yathuthukiswa ngokufana kusukela ngaleso sikhathi. Njengoba izisekelo zekhodi ye-Muffin ne-Mutter zihlukene kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi futhi kuba nzima kakhulu ukudlulisa izinguquko nezilungiso, kunqunywe ukuthi kudluliselwe i-Muffin kusisekelo sekhodi ye-Metacity yamanje, kusondezwe isimo sayo phezulu nomfula. Ushintsho lwaludinga ukuguqulwa okubalulekile kwangaphakathi, izici eziningi kwadingeka zithuthelwe kuCinnamon, futhi ezinye zalahlwa. Izinguquko eziqondene ne-Metacity ziyiswe kusihleli sesikrini zisuka ku-gome-control-center, futhi imisebenzi yokwenza ngendlela oyifisayo ngaphambilini ebisingathwe ku-csd-xrandr ihanjiswe ku-Muffin.
Yonke imisebenzi yokunikezela ngewindi manje yenziwa kusetshenziswa itimu ye-GTK, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwetimu ye-Metacity kuye kwanqanyulwa (ngaphambilini, izinjini ezihlukene bezisetshenziswa kuye ngokuthi uhlelo lokusebenza beluyisebenzisa yini indawo yebha yekheli noma cha). Wonke amawindi aphinde asebenzise izici ezimelene ne-aliasing ezinikezwe i-GTK (wonke amawindi manje anamakhona ayindilinga). Ukugqwayiza kwewindi okuthuthukisiwe. Ikhono lokushuna kahle ukugqwayiza lisusiwe, kodwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukugqwayiza manje kubukeka kangcono futhi ungakwazi ukulungisa isivinini sonke sokugqwayiza.
Umhumushi we-JavaScript (GJS) osetshenziswe iphrojekthi ubuyekeziwe kusukela kunguqulo 1.66.2 ukuya ku-1.70. Ukubophezela okulula kwezenzo lapho uhambisa ikhesa emakhoneni esikrini (i-hotcorner). Usekelo oluthuthukisiwe lwamanani angewona amanani uma ukala. Inqubo yokuphatha izilungiselelo zangemuva ithuthukise ukwesekwa kwephrothokholi ye-MPRIS.
Kumenyu enkulu, ikhono lokubonisa izenzo ezengeziwe ekusebenziseni izinhlelo zokusebenza lingeziwe (isibonelo, ukuvula imodi ye-incognito esipheqululini noma ukubhala umlayezo omusha kuklayenti le-imeyili).
- Ukuze umise ukuxhumana kwe-Bluetooth, esikhundleni se-Blueberry, isengezo se-GNOME Bluetooth, isixhumi esibonakalayo esisekelwe ku-Blueman, uhlelo lwe-GTK olusebenzisa isitaki se-Bluez, siyahlongozwa. I-Blueman inikwe amandla kuwo wonke amadeskithophu athunyelwe futhi inikeza inkomba yethreyi yesistimu esebenza kakhulu kanye nesihleli esisekela izithonjana zezinhlamvu. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-Blueberry, i-Blueman inikeza ukusekelwa okungcono kwama-headphone angenantambo namadivayisi alalelwayo, futhi inikeza amakhono athuthukile okuqapha nawokuxilonga.
- Uhlelo olusha lokusebenza, i-xapp-thumbnailers, yengeziwe ukuze kukhiqizwe izithonjana zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokuqukethwe. Uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhishwa kwangaphambilini, izithonjana ze-xapp manje zisekela ukwenziwa kwezithonjana zamafayela ku-AppImage, i-ePub, i-MP3 (ibonisa ikhava ye-albhamu), i-Webp, nefomethi yezithombe ezingu-RAW.
- Amandla ohlelo lokuthatha amanothi (Amanothi Anamathelayo) anwetshiwe. Kwengezwe ikhono lokuphinda amanothi. Uma usebenzisa imibala ehlukene kumanothi amasha, imibala manje ayikhethwa ngokungahleliwe, kodwa ngendlela eyindilinga ukuze kuqedwe ukuphindaphinda. Idizayini yesithonjana kuthreyi yesistimu ishintshiwe. Indawo yamanothi amasha manje isihlobene nenothi lomzali.
- Uhlelo lokuqapha ukwethulwa kwezinqubo zasemuva selusetshenzisiwe, olubonisa inkomba ekhethekile kuthreyi yesistimu phakathi nomsebenzi ozenzakalelayo ongathinta kabi ukusebenza. Isibonelo, kusetshenziswa inkomba entsha, umsebenzisi uyaziswa ngokulanda kwangemuva nokufakwa kwezibuyekezo noma ukudalwa kwezifinyezo ohlelweni lwamafayela.
- Siqhubekile nokuthuthukisa izinhlelo zokusebenza ezakhiwe ngaphakathi kohlelo lwe-X-Apps, oluhlose ukuhlanganisa indawo yesofthiwe kuzo zonke izinhlelo. Linux I-Mint isekelwe ezindaweni ezahlukene zedeskithophu. I-X-Apps isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje (i-GTK3 yokusekela i-HiDPI, i-gsettings, njll.) ngenkathi igcina izakhi zesikhombimsebenzisi sendabuko njengebha yamathuluzi namamenyu. Lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza zifaka phakathi umhleli wombhalo we-Xed, umphathi wezithombe we-Pix, isibukeli sedokhumenti se-Xreader, kanye nesibukeli sesithombe se-Xviewer.
- Uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Timeshift, oluklanyelwe ukudala izifinyezo zesimo sesistimu nethuba lokubuyiselwa kwazo okwalandela, ludluliselwe kuplathifomu ye-X-Apps. Kumodi ye-rsync, kungenzeka ukubala isikhala sediski esidingekayo ukuze ubeke isifinyezo futhi ukhansele ukusebenza uma kunesikhala esingaphansi kuka-1 GB esisele ngemva kokudala isifinyezo.
- Isibukeli sesithombe se-Xviewer manje sisekela ifomethi ye-Webp. Ukuzulazula kwekhathalogi okuthuthukisiwe. Ngokubamba phansi okhiye bekhesa, izithombe ziboniswa ngendlela yombukiso wamaslayidi, ngokulibaziseka okwanele ukuhlola isithombe ngasinye.
- В утилите Warpinator, предназначенной для шифрованного обмена файлами между двумя компьютерами в локальной сети, в случае если устройства для обмена не найдены, теперь предлагаются ссылки на альтернативные механизмы для Windows, Android kanye ne-iOS.
- Umsebenzisi obonakalayo wohlelo lwe-Thingy, oklanyelwe ukuqamba kabusha amafayela kwimodi ye-batch, uthuthukisiwe.
- Ukusekelwa kweziphequluli ezengeziwe namapharamitha kungeziwe kumphathi wohlelo lokusebenza lwewebhu (WebApp).
- Ukusekelwa okuthuthukisiwe kokuphrinta nokuskena amadokhumenti kusetshenziswa iphrothokholi ye-IPP, engadingi ukufakwa komshayeli. Iphakheji ye-HPLIP ibuyekezelwe enguqulweni engu-3.21.12 ngokusekelwa kwamaphrinta amasha namaskena e-HP. Ukuze ukhubaze imodi yokusebenza engashayeli, vele ususe amaphakheji we-ipp-usb kanye ne-sane-airscan, ngemva kwalokho ungafaka abashayeli bakudala bezikena namaphrinta anikezwe umenzi.
- Kusixhumi esibonakalayo sokukhetha imithombo yokufaka yohlelo lokusebenza, kuhlu lwamakhosombe, ama-PPA nokhiye, ungakhetha izici ezimbalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa.
- Lapho ususa uhlelo lokusebenza kumenyu enkulu (inkinobho yokukhipha kumenyu yokuqukethwe), ukusetshenziswa kohlelo lokusebenza manje sekucatshangelwa phakathi kokuncika (uma ezinye izinhlelo zincike ekususweni kwesicelo, iphutha libuyiselwa). Ukwengeza, ukukhipha manje kususa ukuncika okuqondene nohlelo lokusebenza okufakwe ngokuzenzakalelayo futhi okungasetshenziswanga amanye amaphakheji.
- Lapho ushintsha ikhadi lemifanekiso nge-applet ye-NVIDIA Prime, ukushintsha manje kuhlala kubonakala futhi kukuvumela ukuthi ukhansele isenzo ngokushesha.
- Izindikimba ze-Mint-Y ne-Mint-X zengeze ukwesekwa kokuqala kwe-GTK4. Idizayini yetimu ye-Mint-X ishintshiwe, manje eyakhiwe kusetshenziswa ulimi lwe-SASS futhi isekela izinhlelo ezisebenzisa imodi emnyama.
Source: opennet.ru
